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Page "Relevance (information retrieval)" ¶ 6
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information and retrieval
Informed estimates look for this market to approximately quadruple by the late 1960's, under the stimulus of new applications in the fields of banking and retailing, industrial process control, and information storage and retrieval.
The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.
Memory allows us to store information for later retrieval.
* Music information retrieval
They found that GC ’ s given to participants 1 hour before retrieval of information impairs free recall of words, yet when administered before or after learning they had no effect.
The second principle, the retrieval structure principle states that experts develop memory mechanisms called retrieval structures to facilitate the retrieval of information stored in long term memory.
Reviewing information in ways that involve active retrieval seems to slow the rate of forgetting.
The information still exists, but without these cues retrieval is unlikely.
Furthermore, a good retrieval cue must be consistent with the original encoding of the information.
When information is encoded into the memory and retrieved with a technique called spaced retrieval, this helps older adults retrieve the events stored in the memory better.
On the other hand, proactive interference is when old information interferes with the retrieval of new information.
Output Interference occurs when the initial act of recalling specific information interferes with the retrieval of the original information.
Some methods ( for example, HEAD, GET, OPTIONS and TRACE ) are defined as safe, which means they are intended only for information retrieval and should not change the state of the server.
In computer science, specifically information retrieval and machine learning, the harmonic mean of the precision and the recall is often used as an aggregated performance score for the evaluation of algorithms and systems: the F-score ( or F-measure ).
Information theory is also used in information retrieval, intelligence gathering, gambling, statistics, and even in musical composition.
* Long-term storage and retrieval ( Glr ) is the ability to store information and fluently retrieve it later in the process of thinking.
As mentioned above, the Web ( and HTTP ) is similar to 3270 interaction because the terminal ( browser ) is given more responsibility for managing presentation and user input, minimizing host interaction while still facilitating server-based information retrieval and processing.
Information retrieval is the activity of obtaining information resources relevant to an information need from a collection of information resources.
Automated information retrieval systems are used to reduce what has been called " information overload ".

information and community
They are subject to change, not only on the basis of new information and discoveries, but also as attitudes and perspectives change within the scientific community.
N11 prefixes such as 211, 311 and 511 are also often disappearing as test numbers as these codes are reassigned to local services such as community information, city hall, road conditions or non-emergency police inquiries.
Information contained on that BBS never left the system, and users would only interact with the information and user community on that BBS alone.
Bodmin is also the home of Localfusion ; a community based local business network geared to provide information on Cornish news, events and social groups.
* A virtual community is a group of people primarily or initially communicating or interacting with each other by means of information technologies, typically over the Internet, rather than in person.
For example, the Kothmale Community Radio Internet uses both radio broadcasts and computer and Internet technologies to facilitate the sharing of information and provide educational opportunities in a rural community in Sri Lanka.
FAO ’ s Global Information and Early Warning System ( GIEWS ) monitors world food supply / demand and provides the international community with prompt information on crop prospects and the food security situation on a global, regional and country-by-country basis.
To address the controversy of disclosing harmful information to the general Internet community, including blackhats, in 2000, Rain Forest Puppy developed the RFPolicy, which is an attempt to formalize the process of alerting vendors to security problems in their products, and establish guidelines on what to do if the vendor fails to respond.
* serve as a process of social grooming, building a sense of community with shared interests, information, and values ;
In 1963, with the blessing of St. John Maximovitch, Archbishop of Shanghai and San Francisco, a community of Orthodox booksellers and publishers called the St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood was formed to publish Orthodox missionary information in English.
The aim of this was to look into the information retrieval community by supplying the infrastructure that was needed for evaluation of text retrieval methodologies on a very large text collection.
The World Bank and International Monetary Fund now use the IOSCO Core Principles in reviewing the financial health of different country's regulatory systems as part of these organization's financial sector assessment program, so laws against insider trading based on non-public information are now expected by the international community.
Aspects of the Free Software community, like the Free Software movement, the GNU Project and its copyleft principle are a type of a gift economy for information and software ; a gift economy is the preferred economic system of anarcho-communists.
This new database provides sharing of information between members of the science community that was not previously seen in northern blotting as it was in sequence analysis, genome determination, protein structure, etc.
The term " outing " can also be used to refer to the disclosure of other kinds of information that might be considered private, such as minority religious beliefs, for example being revealed as atheist in a strongly Christian community.
Available information suggests that they have existed as a community in the Horn of Africa for several millenia ( Prouty et al., 1981 ).
It along with many other al-Qaeda videos is distributed by Arabic jihadist websites as that community relies on the Internet to a high degree to disseminate information to followers.
It now maintains a website designed to be a central clearinghouse for police agencies, legislators, community leaders, social scientists, legal researchers, and journalists to access information about current data collection efforts, legislation and model policies, police-community initiatives, and methodological tools that can be used to collect and analyze racial profiling data.
The website contains information on the background of data collection, jurisdictions currently collecting data, community groups, legislation that is pending and enacted in states across the country, and has information on planning and implementing data collection procedures, training officers in to implement these systems, and analyzing and reporting the data and results.
Fields covered include business, finance, hospitality, tourism, construction, engineering, visual arts, information technology and community work.
Giving out such information would violate close cultural ties with the members of their community.
Jurors ' found ' a verdict by witnessing as to fact, even assessing and apply information from their own and community memory — little was written at this time and what was: deeds, writs, were subject to fraud.
Social capital affects health risk behavior in the sense that individuals who are embedded in a network or community rich in support, social trust, information, and norms, have resources that help achieve health goals.
This inventory or database must include information on ( 1 ) population, ( 2 ) land use, ( 3 ) economic activity, ( 4 ) transportation facilities and services, ( 5 ) travel patterns and volumes, ( 6 ) laws and ordinances, ( 7 ) regional financial resources, ( 8 ) community values and expectations.

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