Private markets to public markets differences may also help explain the overnight windfall gains enjoyed by principals of companies that just did an initial public offering ( IPO ).

When Red Hat's stock rose significantly after its initial public offering in 1999, they sold enough stock to recoup their initial investment, and retained some stocks.

Be also claimed that Microsoft acted to artificially depress Be Inc .' s initial public offering ( IPO ).< ref >

At the height of the boom, it was possible for a promising dot-com to make an initial public offering ( IPO ) of its stock and raise a substantial amount of money even though it had never made a profit — or, in some cases, earned any revenue whatsoever.

Executives and employees who were paid with stock options instead of cash became instant millionaires when the company made its initial public offering ; many invested their new wealth into yet more dot-coms.

The second, " the financing decision " relates to how these investments are to be funded: capital here is provided by shareholders, in the form of equity ( privately or via an initial public offering ), creditors, often in the form of bonds, and the firm's operations ( cash flow ).

In 2010, GM made an initial public offering that was one of the world's top 5 largest IPOs to date.

In 2009, Hong Kong raised 22 percent of worldwide initial public offering ( IPO ) capital, becoming the largest centre of IPOs in the world.

A fund listing is distinct from the listing or initial public offering (" IPO ") of shares in an investment manager.

The acquisition price represented a return of nearly 3000 times the company's initial venture capital investment and about 20 times its initial public offering valuation.

He authored the resolution offering condolences to British civilian victims and condemning the riots which, after initial opposition in the party, was accepted following Gandhi's emotional speech advocating his principle that all violence was evil and could not be justified.

In August 2012, Manchester United made an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange.

The Mozilla project's initial software offering was known as the " Mozilla Application Suite ".

The initial offering of stocks and bonds to investors is by definition done in the primary market and subsequent trading is done in the secondary market.

Trolltech completed an initial public offering ( IPO ) on the Oslo Stock Exchange in July, 2006.

The IFC prefers to invest for the long-term, usually for a period of eight to fifteen years, before exiting through the sale of shares on a domestic stock exchange, usually as part of an initial public offering.

Within the field of group facilitation and organization development, there have been a number of new group processes that are designed to maximize emergence and self-organization, by offering a minimal set of effective initial conditions.

In the case of a new stock issue, this sale is an initial public offering ( IPO ).

* Public issuance, including initial public offering ;

The distinguishing difference between the two markets is that in the primary market, the money for the securities is received by the issuer of those securities from investors, typically in an initial public offering transaction, whereas in the secondary market, the securities are simply assets held by one investor selling them to another investor ( money goes from one investor to the other ).

An initial public offering is when a company issues public stock newly to investors, called an " IPO " for short.

Interleaf had its initial public offering ( IPO ) in June 1986, raising $ 24. 6 million.

In 1998, Hawker Pacific completed its initial public offering of common </ br > stock and used the proceeds to acquire the landing gear, flap track and flap carriage operation from British Airways.

The initial Board of Trustees consisted of Scott Bradner, John Curran, Kim Hubbard, Don Telage, Randy Bush, Raymundo Vega Aguilar, and Jon Postel ( IANA ) as an ex-officio member.

The initial Lions selection consisted of fourteen Irish players, thirteen Welsh, eight English and two Scots in the 37-man squad.

Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel, and receiver.

The initial verse version by Doreen Valiente consisted of eight verses, the second of which was:

His initial implementation consisted of a pair of matrices, the first one generated signals in the manner of the Whirlwind control store, while the second matrix selected which row of signals ( the microprogram instruction word, as it were ) to invoke on the next cycle.

The initial personnel consisted of soldiers who had been sent to French academies of naval training.

The aircraft was refueled, and there was a crew change ; the new flight crew consisted of Captain Ralph G. Kevorkian, Captain / Check Airman Steven E. Snyder and Flight Engineer / Check Airman Richard G. Campbell ( all with more than 30 years employment at TWA ), and Flight Engineer Trainee Oliver Krick, who was starting the sixth leg of his initial operating experience training.

An additional temporary group consisted of only the initial DNS domain, < tt > arpa </ tt >, and was intended for transitional purposes toward the stabilization of the domain name system.

The initial staff consisted of Madrox's best friend and special enforcer, Guido Carosella ( Strong Guy ), and former teammate Rahne Sinclair ( Wolfsbane ).

; The initial line-up consisted of:

In 1977, the initial release of Art Garfunkel's Watermark album consisted exclusively of Jimmy Webb songs.

His initial success came from a barretter detector, which was followed by the electrolytic detector that consisted of a fine wire dipped in nitric acid, and for the next few years this later device would set the standard for sensitivity in radio reception.

" Its initial offering consisted of two models: the executive class Legend and the compact class Integra, available as a five-door and three-door hatchback.

The initial fleet consisted of Douglas DC-3 and DC-6 aircraft.

The initial HRT selection course was held in June 1982 and consisted of three groups of thirty candidates each.

The initial Australian force consisted of ; three Royal Australian Navy ships, 500 special forces soldiers, P-3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft, C-130 Hercules transport aircraft and No. 75 Squadron RAAF ( which included 14 F / A-18 Hornet fighters ).

The results of the adjustment consisted of corrections to initial station coordinates and coefficients of the gravitational field.

Throughout the second phase, budget expenditures consisted primarily of reinvestment in sectors given initial priority.

The initial council consisted entirely of nominated members, as no procedure existed at the time for holding elections.

The primary blocking consisted of a wall of cemented limestone blocks, plastered and stamped with the seal of the Royal Necropolis ( with the jackal and nine captives motif ).< ref name =" reeves p. 42 "> Reeves, C. N., < cite > Valley of the Kings </ cite > ( Kegan Paul, 1990 ) p. 42 </ ref > Weigall later stated that a fragment of Tutankhamun's seal had been recovered from this original blocking .< ref > Weigall, A. E. P. B., < cite > The Treasury of Ancient Egypt </ cite > ( Rand McNally and Company, 1912 ) p. 208 </ ref > However, his statement is not corroborated by any of the other reports dating from the initial discovery, leaving Weigall's claim open to question .< ref > Davis, T. M., < cite > The Tomb of Queen Tiyi </ cite >, ( KMT Communications, 1990 ) p. vi .</ ref >< ref > Bell, M. R., < cite >" An Armchair Excavation of KV 55 ", JARCE 27 ( 1990 )</ cite > p. 136 </ ref >

Side four consisted of the final 15: 06 of " Mountain Jam " including some initial overlap with the end of side two.

The initial Simply Red line-up consisted of Mick Hucknall ( vocals ), David Fryman ( guitar ), Tony Bowers ( bass ), Fritz McIntyre ( keyboards and vocals ), Tim Kellett ( brass and live backing vocals

The initial shinkansen fleet delivered for use on Hikari and Kodama services on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen from 1 October 1964 consisted of 30 12-car sets formed of 1st-and 2nd-batch cars.

The initial batch ordered by JR Central consisted of 17 units, with the first 4 units delivered in time for introduction on three daily return Nozomi services from March 1999.