The novelty of these stocks, combined with the difficulty of valuing the companies, sent many stocks to dizzying heights and made the initial controllers of the company wildly rich on paper.

Jenner continued his research and reported it to the Royal Society, which did not publish the initial paper.

" After some initial trials with paper tape, he settled on punched cards ..." Hollerith came to use punched cards after observing how railroad conductors encoded personal characteristics of each passenger with punches on their tickets.

A 1959 paper by Philip Morrison and Giuseppe Cocconi first pointed out the possibility of searching the microwave spectrum, and proposed frequencies and a set of initial targets

The initial run of titles was printed at low cost with black ink on various colored papers to distinguish the various titles ( the main rules were on pink paper, the kung-fu rules were on yellow, and so on ).

Echeverria, Klinkhammer and Thorne published a paper discussing these results in 1991 ; in addition, they reported that they had tried to see if they could find any initial conditions for the billiard ball for which there were no self-consistent extensions, but were unable to do so.

The exception to this is when several species from the same genus are being listed or discussed in the same paper or report, or the same species is mentioned repeatedly ; in which case the genus is written in full when it is first used, but may then be abbreviated to an initial ( and a period / full stop ).

Curry is best known for his work in combinatory logic ; while the initial concept of combinatory logic was based on a single paper by Moses Schönfinkel, much of the development was done by Curry.

In the seminal Nature paper reporting on initial genome comparisons, researchers identified 35 million single-nucleotide changes, five million insertion or deletion events, and a number of chromosomal rearrangements which constituted the genetic differences between chimpanzees and humans, covering 98 % of the same genes.

This research was published in a 1976 paper co-written with James W. Hunt who developed an initial prototype of diff.

The next piece of fabric is sewn through the initial piece and paper.

Private copper tokens became common in Canada due to initial distrust of " army bills ", which were paper notes issued by Brock in response to a currency shortage caused by economic growth.

The initial purpose was to fill up empty spaces in the magazine and offer a ( comically artificial ) glimpse of life behind-the-scenes at the paper.

The initial public offering was set at $ 18 per share, and rallied to $ 38 by the end of trading, making Stewart a billionaire on paper.

With the initial idea of creating a conference by and for women computer scientists, Borg and Whitney met over dinner, with a blank sheet of paper, having no idea how to start a conference, and started to plan out their vision.

Although the notion of a differential is quite old, the initial attempt at an algebraic organization of differential forms is usually credited to Élie Cartan in his 1899 paper.

Before long, the News of the World established itself as the most widely read Sunday paper, with initial sales of around 12, 000 copies a week.

From a heritage perspective, the field encompasses the design and analysis of a wide variety of thermal, chemical and biochemical unit operations employed in the manufacture of pulp and paper, and addresses the preparation of its raw materials from trees or other natural resources via a pulping process, chemical and mechanical pretreatment of these recovered biopolymer ( e. g. principally, although not solely, cellulose-based ) fibers in a fluid suspension, the high-speed forming and initial dewatering of a non-woven web, the development of bulk sheet properties via control of energy and mass transfer operations, as well as post-treatment of the sheet with coating, calendering, and other chemical and mechanical processes.

In an initial response, Truman called for a naval blockade of North Korea, and was shocked to learn that such a blockade could only be imposed ' on paper ', since the U. S. Navy no longer had the warships with which to carry out his request.

The book was considered an international success with 30, 000 more sold in Australia but initial efforts to reprint the book were precluded by a wartime paper shortage.

A voting system includes the practices and associated documentation used to identify system components and versions of such components ; to test the system during its development and maintenance ; to maintain records of system errors or defects ; to determine specific changes made after initial certification ; and to make available any materials to the voter ( such as notices, instructions, forms, or paper ballots ).

The initial analysis done by the NSA in 1953 did not absolutely conclude that it was a hand cipher, but its placement in a hollowed out 5c coin implied it could be broken by pencil and paper.

Probably the first scientific paper on this topic was presented by Salerno, DM and Zanetti, J in the Journal of Cardiovascular Technology in year 1990 ( Title: Seismocardiography – a new technique for recording cardiac vibrations – concept, method, and initial observations ).

The contest was formally launched on 14 May 2007 after the resignation of incumbent Deputy leader John Prescott, Benn had some initial difficulties securing the necessary 45 nominations required to get on the ballot paper but he acquired the support needed to join five other candidates-Hazel Blears, Harriet Harman, Alan Johnson, Peter Hain and backbencher Jon Cruddas.

In describing the initial Allied occupation of a middle-sized German city, the picture has color, pictorial pull and genuinely moving moments.

* The published version of Wellington's initial despatch describing the battle.

Fields of study are sometimes named " theory " because their basis is some initial set of objections describing the field's approach to a subject matter.

For example, the task of describing mathematically the motion of a projectile is made easier by separating out the force of gravity, angle of projection and initial velocity.

Instead of describing a process which can only evolve in one way ( as in the case, for example, of solutions of an ordinary differential equation ), in a stochastic or random process there is some indeterminacy: even if the initial condition ( or starting point ) is known, there are several ( often infinitely many ) directions in which the process may evolve.

People will often use quite a loose definition of " initials ", using the initial letters of a phrase describing a person.

The initial tree describing the sequence relatedness is based on pairwise comparisons that may include heuristic pairwise alignment methods similar to FASTA.

Years later she would downplay this scenario but Morrison's ex-wife Janet ( Planet ) Minto has gone on record describing her initial subsequent vindictiveness towards Morrison.

Here is the initial susceptibility, describing the reversible part of magnetisation reversal.

General Secretary and President Hu Jintao, in an official celebration at the Great Hall of the People, hailed China's success in launching its first manned spacecraft into orbit, describing it as " an honor for our great motherland, an indicator for the initial victory of the country's first manned space flight and for an historic step taken by the Chinese people in their endeavor to surmount the peak of the world's science and technology.

At noon on the Friday before Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, the teams gather in the lobby of MIT's Building 7 where the organizers present a skit describing the hunt's theme, the initial round of puzzles, as well as rules and other administrative matters.

In quantum mechanics, the Kossakowski – Lindblad equation ( after Andrzej Kossakowski and Göran Lindblad ) or master equation in the Lindblad form is the most general type of Markovian and time-homogeneous master equation describing non-unitary evolution of the density matrix that is trace preserving and completely positive for any initial condition.

Supported by initial evidence, the hypothesis was long held as firmly established, describing a robust and pervasive phenomenon of social cognition.

Despite the Chicken Whopper's initial success, just over a year after the Chicken Whopper's introduction enthusiasm for the product was waning ; Burger King's largest franchisee, Carrols Corporation, was complaining that the product line was a failure, describing the sandwich as a pedestrian product with a great name.

The " Battle of Kursk " in addition to describing the initial German offensive operation ( or simply an offensive ), also included two Soviet counter-offensive operations Operation Kutuzov and Operation Polkovodets Rumyantsev.

In this reformulation, spacetimes are sliced up into spatial hyperslices in a rather arbitrary fashion, and the vacuum Einstein field equation is reformulated as an evolution equation describing how, given the geometry of an initial hyperslice ( the " initial value "), the geometry evolves over " time ".

Rebhan was one of the initial artists to use the term Perceptual Art in describing his work.

The initial Olam-World of Tohu-Chaos collapses, to be replaced by the World of Tikkun-Rectification ; Tikkun also describing the esoteric active spiritual work of rectification

Views differ on her success in the Fortunes of War battlescenes ; initial reviews by Auberon Waugh and Hugh Massie critiqued them as implausible and not fully realised, but later commentators have describing her depiction of battle as vivid, poignant and largely convincing.

Each examinee faces 12 Standardized Patients ( SPs ) and has 15 minutes to complete history taking and clinical examination for each patient, and then 10 more minutes to write a patient note describing the findings, initial differential diagnosis list and a list of initial tests.

While total quantities of ACC spindle neurons were not reported by Allman in his seminal research report ( as they were in a later report describing their presence in the frontoinsular cortex, below ), his team's initial analysis of the ACC layer V in hominids revealed an average of ~ 9 spindle neurons per section for orangutans ( rare, 0. 6 % of section cells ), ~ 22 for gorillas ( frequent, 2. 3 %), ~ 37 for chimpanzees ( abundant, 3. 8 %), ~ 68 for bonobos ( abundant / clusters, 4. 8 %), ~ 89 for humans ( abundant / clusters, 5. 6 %).

The initial press reports describing the " wounded piper " took him to be Patrick Milne, the senior piper, and playing Cock o ' the North, the regimental march.