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instruction and times
By attempting to predict which branch ( or path ) a conditional instruction will take, the CPU can minimize the number of times that the entire pipeline must wait until a conditional instruction is completed.
Also in case of Single Instructions Multiple Data — a case when a lot of data from the same type has to be processed, modern processors can disable parts of the pipeline so that when a single instruction is executed many times, the CPU skips the fetch and decode phases and thus greatly increases performance on certain occasions, especially in highly monotonous program engines such as video creation software and photo processing.
In order to be effective, classroom instruction needs to change subjects at times near a typical student's attention span, which can be as frequently as every two minutes for young children.
Although this means fewer clock cycles per instruction compared to the Z80, for instance, the latter's higher resolution state machine allowed clock frequencies 3-5 times as high without demanding faster memory chips, which was often the limiting factor.
A special " Display One Point On CRT " instruction was used to build up images, which had to be refreshed many times per second.
The CDC 6600 designed by Seymour Cray in 1964 used a load / store architecture with only two addressing modes ( register + register, and register + immediate constant ) and 74 opcodes, with the basic clock cycle / instruction issue rate being 10 times faster than the memory access time.
They followed this up with the 40, 760 transistor, 39 instruction RISC-II in 1983, which ran over three times as fast as RISC-I.
In medieval times, trumpet playing was a guarded craft, its instruction occurring only within highly selective guilds.
; Loop unrolling: Unrolling duplicates the body of the loop multiple times, in order to decrease the number of times the loop condition is tested and the number of jumps, which hurt performance by impairing the instruction pipeline.
In colonial times, reading instruction was simple and straightforward: teach children the code and then let them read.
Several sites ran more than one MTS system: NUMAC ran two ( first at Newcastle and later at Durham ), Michigan ran three in the mid-1980s ( UM for Maize, UB for Blue, and HG at Human Genetics ), UBC ran three or four at different times ( MTS-G, MTS-L, MTS-A, and MTS-I for general, library, administration, and instruction ).
Records show that in 1464, provision was made for a library to be erected in the house of the Kalendars, and reference is made to a deed of that date by which it was " appointed that all who wish to enter for the sake of instruction shall have ' free access and recess ' at certain times ".
As a consequence, a probabilistic Turing machine can ( unlike a deterministic Turing Machine ) have stochastic results ; on a given input and instruction state machine, it may have different run times, or it may not halt at all ; further, it may accept an input in one execution and reject the same input in another execution.
In 1870 he was elected on the first School Board for London, one of the most remarkable assemblies of modern times, and took an important part in providing the syllabus of religious instruction and framing the religious settlement for teachers.
As the goal of the assembly line is to keep each assembler productive at all times, pipelining seeks to use every portion of the processor busy with some instruction.
His book Golf My Way is one of the all-time classics of golf instruction, and has been reissued several times since the initial printing in 1974.
They changed their strategy so that food and meal times were never juxtaposed with instruction times.
In addition to reporting Silberman's 2009 compensation ( which it described as fifty times more than Harvard's president ), the strip said that in the same year that Strayer spent $ 1, 300 per student on instruction, it spent $ 2, 500 per student on marketing and returned $ 4, 500 per student in profit.
* A warning against the idolatrie of the last times: And an instruction touching religious, or diuine worship ( 1601 )
While flying the kite hang glider, there are times during flight instruction that instructors will have the student fully release from holding the triangle control frame and simply and only hang.
An instruction took four times as long to execute as accessing a word from memory, giving an instruction execution rate of about 700 per second.

instruction and were
I refer to the notion that the structure of society is a microcosm of the cosmic design and that history conforms to patterns of justice and chastisement as if it were a morality play set in motion by the gods for our instruction.
During fiscal years 1959 and 1960, there were 139 military and civilian students who came to the Institute for varying periods of special instruction.
Reformers debated against beginning instruction with rules and were in favor of helping students learn to write by expressing the personal meaning of events within their own lives.
Conversely, paintings which came out of his workshop that were not necessarily physically worked on by Cuyp but merely overseen by him technically, were marked with A. C. to show that it was his instruction which saw the paintings ’ completion.
Microprocessors such as the Intel 8008, the direct predecessor of the 8080 and the 8086, used in early personal computers, could also perform a small number of operations on four bits, such as the DAA ( Decimal Add Adjust ) instruction, and the auxiliary carry ( AC / NA ) flag, which were used to implement decimal arithmetic routines.
The enhanced assembler's source program was then assembled by its predecessor's executable ( A1 ) into binary or decimal code to give A2, and the cycle repeated ( now with those enhancements available ), until the entire instruction set was coded, branch addresses were automatically calculated, and other conveniences ( such as conditional assembly, macros, optimisations, etc.
* Joshua and the Israelites were able to defeat the people at Ai because Joshua followed the divine instruction to extend his sword ( Josh 8: 18 ), just as the people were able to defeat the Amalekites as long as Moses extended his hand that held " the staff of God " ( Ex.
Mainframe and minicomputer manufacturers of the time launched proprietary IC development programs to upgrade their older computer architectures, and eventually produced instruction set compatible microprocessors that were backward-compatible with their older hardware and software.
In older designs the portions of the CPU responsible for instruction decoding were unchangeable hardware devices.
A Ministry of Education was established, and free County Colleges were set up for the compulsory part-time instruction of teenagers between the ages of 15 and 18 who were not in full-time education.
Chaste widows were revered as heroes during the Ming and Qing periods, and were deemed so central to China ’ s culture and the fate of all peoples, the Yongle Emperor distributed 10, 000 copies of the Biographies of Exemplary Women ( Lienü Zhuan ) to various non-Chinese countries for their moral instruction.
The primary Alpha instruction set architects were Richard L. Sites and Richard T. Witek.
The famed apologist St. Justin Martyr ( c. 150 ) wrote: " No one else is permitted to partake of it, except one who believes our teaching to be true ...." For the first several hundred years, non-members were forbidden even to be present at the sacramental ritual ; visitors and catechumens ( those still undergoing instruction ) were dismissed halfway through the Liturgy, after the Bible readings and sermon but before the Eucharistic rite.
There was no division instruction ( though a number of division subroutines were available ) and no way to directly load a number into the accumulator ( a “ store and zero accumulator ” instruction followed by an “ add ” instruction were necessary for this ).
The facilities and instruction for African-American children were vastly inferior.

instruction and directly
The strategy of the very long instruction word ( VLIW ) causes some ILP to become implied directly by the software, reducing the amount of work the CPU must perform to boost ILP and thereby reducing the design's complexity.
Before the RISC philosophy became prominent, many computer architects tried to bridge the so called semantic gap, i. e. to design instruction sets that directly supported high-level programming constructs such as procedure calls, loop control, and complex addressing modes, allowing data structure and array accesses to be combined into single instructions.
Saint Francis of Assisi, in Catholicism, is said to have received instruction directly from God and it is believed that he grants plenary indulgence to all who confess their sins and visit his chapel on the appropriate day.
Using Epicode, key portions of the VAX instruction set could be directly encoded into the PRISM, greatly improving performance.
That branch instruction is not directly accessible in typical high-level programming languages, although many compilers will be able to perform that optimization on their own.
In supervisor mode, instruction addresses correspond directly to physical memory.
There were no specific input or output instructions ; the PDP-11 used memory-mapped I / O and so the same move instruction was used ; orthogonality even enabled moving data directly from an input device to an output device.
Others, like the Nx586 and AMD K5 did the same, but indirectly, via dynamic microcode buffering and semi-independent superscalar scheduling and instruction dispatch at the micro-operation level ( older or simpler ‘ CISC ’ designs typically execute rigid micro-operation sequences directly ).
The code to be examined might alternatively be running on an instruction set simulator ( ISS ), a technique that allows great power in its ability to halt when specific conditions are encountered but which will typically be somewhat slower than executing the code directly on the appropriate ( or the same ) processor.
The B5000 was a stack machine designed to exclusively support high-level languages, with no software, not even at the lowest level of the operating system, being written directly in machine language or assembly language ; the MCP was the first OS to be written entirely in a high-level language-ESPOL, a dialect of ALGOL 60-although ESPOL had specialized statements for each " syllable " ( opcode ) in the B5000 instruction set.
The data for A, B and C could be — in theory at least — encoded directly into the instruction.
PureBasic compiles directly to x86, x86-64, PowerPC or 680x0 instruction sets, generating small standalone executables and DLLs which need no runtime libraries beyond the standard system libraries.
The outcome of this instruction may be directly observable and scientifically measured or completely hidden and assumed.
Since CPUs implement an instruction set, it's very useful to be able to decode the instruction's bits directly into the sequencer, to select a set of microinstructions to perform a CPU's instructions.
The instruction set includes instructions to perform a variety of operations on registers directly, the accumulator and a literal constant or the accumulator and a register, as well as for conditional execution, and program branching.
Currently, programmers almost never write programs directly in machine code, because it requires attention to numerous details which a high-level language would handle automatically, and also requires memorizing or looking up numerical codes for every instruction that is used.
Some software was portable and could be directly recompiled for the new instruction set.
This virtual machine implementation is called an interpreter, because it reads in the intermediate code instructions one by one and after each read executes the equivalent machine code sequences ( the interpretation ) of the read intermediate instruction directly.
With inlining, control drops through directly to the code for the function, without a branch or call instruction.
; No numeric instruction values: The Redcode standard leaves the underlying representation of instruction codes undefined, and provides no means for programs to directly access it.
VMware Workstation, Server, and ESX take a more optimized path to running target operating systems on the host than emulators ( such as Bochs ) which simulate the function of each CPU instruction on the target machine one-by-one, or dynamic recompilation which compiles blocks of machine-instructions the first time they execute, and then uses the translated code directly when the code runs subsequently ( Microsoft Virtual PC for Mac OS X takes this approach.

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