Chemical bonds between atoms were now explained, by Gilbert Newton Lewis in 1916, as the interactions between their constituent electrons.

Applets in an open platform environment should provide secure interactions between different applications.

Dirac tried to argue that this was due to the electromagnetic interactions with the sea, until Hermann Weyl proved that hole theory was completely symmetric between negative and positive charges.

In many cases, genotypic interactions between the two alleles at a locus can be described as dominant or recessive, according to which of the two homozygous genotypes the phenotype of the heterozygote most resembles.

Facilitation, or the positive interactions between different species of plants, is an intricate web of association in a natural environment.

This could possibly be because the plants need a stronger network to survive in a harsher environment, so their interactions between species, such as cross-pollination or mutualistic actions, become more common to cope with the severity of their habitat.

As there are potentially fatal interactions between this class of medication and certain foods ( particularly those containing tyramine ), as well as certain drugs, classic MAOIs are rarely prescribed any more.

Analytical chemistry plays an increasingly important role in the pharmaceutical industry where, aside from QA, it is used in discovery of new drug candidates and in clinical applications where understanding the interactions between the drug and the patient are critical.

In Thomson's model, electrons were free to rotate in rings which were further stabilized by interactions between the electrons, and spectra were to be accounted for by energy differences of different ring orbits.

* ACM interactions, an interdisciplinary HCI publication focused on the connections between experiences, people and technology, and the third largest ACM publication.

The relative importance and interactions between these different antioxidants is a very complex question, with the various metabolites and enzyme systems having synergistic and interdependent effects on one another.

The cultures represent relatively large-scale socio-economic interactions between disparate communities of the broad region, possibly including mutually antagonistic groups.

In particular, chemistry studies interactions between atoms, and chemical bond s.

Chemistry is also concerned with the interactions between atoms ( or groups of atoms ) and various forms of energy ( e. g. photochemical reactions, changes in phases of matter, separation of mixtures, properties of polymers, etc.

The interactions, reactions and transformations that are studied in chemistry are usually the result of interactions between atoms, leading to rearrangements of the chemical bonds which hold atoms together.

These interactions generate both positive and negative externalities between others ' actions.

Despite this, there has been unofficial interactions in the economic level between the two countries.

Naturally there are innumerable variants to this plot, and much of the generally light-hearted comedy lies in the social interactions and sexual tensions between the pair.

Community ecology is the branch of ecology that studies interactions between and among species.

It considers how such interactions, along with interactions between species and the abiotic environment, affect community structure and species richness, diversity and patterns of abundance.

The doctrine of five phases describes two cycles of balance, a generating or creation ( 生, shēng ) cycle and an overcoming or destruction ( 克 / 剋, kè ) cycle of interactions between the phases.

A more accurate value of the limit than that given by this simple model requires adjusting for various factors, including electrostatic interactions between the electrons and nuclei and effects caused by nonzero temperature.

Ion-dipole and ion-induced dipole forces are stronger than dipole interactions because the charge of any ion is much greater than the charge of a dipole moment.

Buffer transfer by capillary action from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential ( usually filter paper and paper tissues ) is then used to move the DNA from the gel on to the membrane ; ion exchange interactions bind the DNA to the membrane due to the negative charge of the DNA and positive charge of the membrane.

HPLC separation is influenced by the liquid solvent ’ s condition ( e. g. pressure, temperature ), chemical interactions between the sample mixture and the liquid solvent ( e. g. hydrophobicity, protonation, etc …), and chemical interactions between the sample mixture and the solid particles packed inside of the separation column ( e. g. Ligand affinity, ion exchange, etc ...).

When a material is exposed to an ion beam, atomic interactions occur that give off EM radiation of wavelengths in the x-ray part of the electromagnetic spectrum specific to an element.

The sulfate ion on the convex face of the protein is of particular interest because it lies adjacent to a patch of positive surface potential, which may be important in electrostatic interactions with the negative T1R2-T1R3 sweet taste protein receptor.

TIFR has a Linear particle accelerator and a Pelletron capable of accelerating particles to moderate energies for studying heavy ion atomic interactions and a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Facility to study complex molecules housed in campus in addition to several other facilities.

This is opposed to the free concentration, which takes into account the significant amount of ion pair interactions that occur in seawater.

In chemistry the intimate ion pair concept introduced by Saul Winstein describes the interactions between a cation, anion and surrounding solvent molecules.

Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems.

The ligand protects the Cu ion from interactions leading to degradation and formation of side products and also prevents the oxidation of the Cu ( I ) species to the Cu ( II ).

The G < sub > βγ </ sub >- complex binds directly and specifically to the IKACh channel through interactions with both the GIRK1 and GIRK4 subunits .< ref name =" pmid9478984 "> Once the ion channel is activated, K < sup >+</ sup > ions flow out of the cell and cause it to hyperpolarize.

It is proposed that this interaction is mediated by electrostatic interactions between the positively-charged amino acid residues in the cationic domain of dendrotoxin and the negatively-charged residues in the ion channel pore.

Neurotransmitter receptors are activated by ligands that appear in the extracellular area, but there are other types of ligand-gated channels that are controlled by interactions on the intracellular side.

The interactions between all these channels and how the temperature level is determined to be above the pain threshold are unknown at this time.

It offers a suite of business solutions to capture, analyze, and impact customer interactions over various channels, including audio, email, chat, social media, and text messaging.

Unlike many other anticonvulsants, primidone works via interactions with voltage-gated sodium channels which inhibit high-frequency repetitive firing of action potentials.

It is believed that these positively-charged residues can play a critical role in dendrotoxin binding activity, as they can make potential interactions with the anionic sites ( negatively-charged amino acids ) in the pore of potassium channels.

Some models of mechanical pumps in a HPLC instrument can also mix multiple liquids together, and the recipe or gradient of those liquids can modify the chemical interactions that occur in HPLC ’ s column, and thereby modify the chemical separation of the mixture.

Similar physical and chemical interactions may take place with any pumps, piping, or intermediate devices used to transfer the water sample into the sample container.