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The language law declares that ' the Slovakian language enjoys a preferential status over other languages spoken on the territory of the Slovakian Republic ' and as a result of a 2009 amendment, a fine of up to € 5, 000 may be imposed for a misdemeanor from the regulations protecting the preferential status of the state language, e. g. if the name of a shop or a business is indicated on a sign-board first in the minority language and only after it in Slovakian, or if in a bilingual text the minority language part is written with bigger fonts than its Slovakian equivalent, or if the bilingual text on a monument is translated from the minority language to the dominant language and not vice versa, or if a civil servant or doctor communicates with a minority speaker citizen in a minority language in a local community where the proportion of the minority speakers is less than 20 %.
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language and law
Living pictures of the early boroughs, country life in Tudor and Stuart times, the impact of the industrial revolution compete with sensitive surveys of language and literature, the common law, parliamentary development.
Cultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language ( which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology ).
Austrian German is the only variety of a pluricentric language recognized under international law / EU primary law.
The resolution recognised the Ainu people as " an indigenous people with a distinct language, religion and culture ", and rescinded the law passed in 1899.
The following year, The Guardian challenged the succession law in court, claiming that it violated the European Convention on Human Rights, which provides " The enjoyment of the rights and freedoms set forth in this Convention shall be secured without discrimination on any ground such as sex, race, colour, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, association with a national minority, property, birth or other status.
* Morris Jastrow, Jr., The Civilization of Babylonia and Assyria: its remains, language, history, religion, commerce, law, art, and literature, London: Lippincott ( 1915 ) — a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries ; also available in layered PDF format
A person who has mastered great amounts of knowledge of the grammars, rules, & language of an art-form are adepts ( Daksha ), whereas those who have worked through the whole system and journeyed ahead of these to become a law unto themselves is called a Mahana.
United States federal courts only act as interpreters of statutes and the constitution by elaborating and precisely defining the broad language ( connotation 1 ( b ) above ), but, unlike state courts, do not act as an independent source of common law ( connotation 1 ( a ) above ).
Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town within general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law.
There is no law stipulating an official language for Denmark, making Danish the de facto language only.
Æthelberht ’ s law for Kent, the earliest written code in any Germanic language, instituted a complex system of fines.
The book details the four roots of law ( Qur ' an, Sunnah, ijma, and qiyas ) while specifying that the primary Islamic texts ( the Qur ' an and the hadith ) be understood according to objective rules of interpretation derived from scientific study of the Arabic language.
During his travels, Bacon studied language, statecraft, and civil law while performing routine diplomatic tasks.
English scholar Russell Martineau, who had studied under Bopp, gave the following tribute: “ Bopp must, more or less, directly or indirectly, be the teacher of all who at the present day study, not this language or that language, but language itself — study it either as a universal function of man, subjected, like his other mental or physical functions, to law and order, or else as an historical development, worked out by a never ceasing course of education from one form into another .”
For many reasons scholars today believe otherwise — for example, the gospel is based on Mark, and " it seems unlikely that an eyewitness of Jesus's ministry, such as Matthew, would need to rely on others for information about it "— and believe instead that it was written between about 80 – 90 AD by a highly educated Jew ( an " Israelite ", in the language of the gospel itself ), intimately familiar with the technical aspects of Jewish law, standing on the boundary between traditional and non-traditional Jewish values.
For about the next 10 years, the country saw a steady process of secular Westernization through Atatürk's Reforms, which included the unification of education ; the discontinuation of religious and other titles ; the closure of Islamic courts and the replacement of Islamic canon law with a secular civil code modeled after Switzerland's and a penal code modeled after the Italian Penal Code ; recognition of the equality between the sexes and the granting of full political rights to women on 5 December 1934 ; the language reform initiated by the newly founded Turkish Language Association ; replacement of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet with the new Turkish alphabet derived from the Latin alphabet ; the dress law ( the wearing of a fez, is outlawed ); the law on family names ; and many others.
The first description of civil, criminal and procedural law for a city in Germany in the German language, the Ordeelbook ( Ordeel: sentence ) was written by the solicitor of the senate of Hamburg, Jordan von Boitzenburg, in 1270.
The constitution's 187 articles specify specific policies such as sharia law, a " unitary ruling system " headed by a caliph elected by Muslims, an economy based on the gold standard, public ownership of utilities, public transport, and energy resources, and Arabic as the " sole language of the State.
If negation is cyclic and "∨" is a " max operator ", then the law can be expressed in the object language by ( P ∨ ~ P ∨ ~~ P ∨ ... ∨ ~...~ P ), where "~...~" represents n − 1 negation signs and "∨ ... ∨" n − 1 disjunction signs.
language and declares
* 1925 – The government of South Africa declares Afrikaans an official language.
* 1918 October 3-Eighteen months after United States Congress declares war on Germany, the Mason County Council of Defense draws up resolution to abandon the use of the German language in the county.
An often quoted example of the effects on the Welsh language is the first section of the 1535 Act, which states: " the people of the same dominion have and do daily use a speche nothing like ne consonant to the naturall mother tonge used within this Realme " and then declares the intention " utterly to extirpe alle and singular sinister usages and customs " belonging to Wales.
* December 13-Supreme Court declares Quebec and Manitoba's provincial legislatures to be unconstitutional because of their use of only one language.
It is a declaration of the unknown name of the Father ; possession of which enables the knower to penetrate the veil of ignorance that has separated all created beings from the Father, and declares Jesus Christ as Savior has revealed that name through a variety of modes laden with a language of abstract elements.
* Section 38 declares all persons to be equal before the law, and prohibits discrimination on the grounds of race, ethnic origin, colour, place of origin, gender, sexual orientation, birth, primary language, economic status, age, disability, religious belief, or political opinion.
It declares English to be the official language of the Parliament, but allows members to address either House in Bau Fijian or Hindustani.
In the 1978 collection of his academic work, Essays in Folkloristics, Dundes declares in his preface, “ Folkloristics is the scientific study of folklore just as linguistics is the scientific study of language.
Frege's motivation for developing his formal approach to logic resembled Leibniz's motivation for his calculus ratiocinator ( despite that, in his Foreword Frege clearly denies that he reached this aim, and also that his main aim would be constructing an ideal language like Leibniz's, what Frege declares to be quite hard and idealistic, however, not impossible task ).
The dissent, led by then-Chief Justice Deborah T. Poritz, chastised the junior members of the Court who said that anything other than marriage would provide equal rights: " What we name things matters, language matters ... Labels set people apart surely as physical separation on a bus or in school facilities ... By excluding same-sex couples from civil marriage, the State declares that it is legitimate to differentiate between their commitments and the commitments of heterosexual couples.
Peru ’ s 1979 constitution declares Spanish the only official language of the state ; Quechua and Aymara are relegated to “ official use zones ,” equivalent to Stewart ’ s provincial function.
In style and language he is sometimes obscure, so that Dawlatshah declares that he needs a commentary.
In contract law, an integration clause, or merger clause ( sometimes, particularly in the United Kingdom, referred to as an entire agreement clause ) is a term in the language of the contract that declares it to be the complete and final agreement between the parties.
language and enjoys
Nonetheless, the English language still enjoys status as an official language, alongside the Chinese language.
After the invasion of the formerly Germanic territories ( the part largely corresponding to GDR ) by the Sorbs ’ Slavic ancestors in the 5th and 6th centuries, the Sorbian language ( or its predecessors ) has been in use in much of ( later ) East Germany ’ s Southern half for several centuries, and has still its stronghold in ( Upper and Lower ) Lusatia where it enjoys national protection and fostering until today.
The Cornish language enjoys neither official recognition nor promotion by the state in Cornwall.
She is a member of Aghaloo GAA club in County Tyrone, enjoys traditional music and is a speaker and supporter of the Irish language.
Once considered to be an endangered language, spoken mainly by older people, it is now experiencing a renaissance ; it enjoys co-official status with Catalan and Spanish within Val d ' Aran, and since 1984 has been taught bilingually alongside Castilian in schools.
In 2008 a French language weekly edition was introduced and enjoys a wide circulation both in the French-speaking community in Israel and in France itself.
In any case, Catalan has undoubtedly experienced a spectacular revival since the death of Franco, it has become the language of the Generalitat and enjoys a prominence and widespread use.
Grant also enjoys work in ADR scripting, and has written the English language adaptations of over 200 TV episodes.
It is one of only newspaper in Afghanistan that carries considerable English language material ( another is Daily Outlook Afghanistan ) and so it enjoys readership made up both of locals and foreigners.
Cantopop, Cantonese language pop music, enjoys multinational fan base in Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, China ( Guangdong, Guangxi ) and to a small extent Vietnam and Japan.
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