* voiceless alveolar lateral fricative

* voiced alveolar lateral fricative

* or voiceless retroflex lateral fricative ( also written < span style =" font-family: Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, serif "></ span >)

* or voiceless palatal lateral fricative ( also < span style =" font-family: Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, serif "></ span >)

* voiceless velar lateral fricative ( also < span style =" font-family: Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, serif "></ span >)

* voiced velar lateral fricative

Rarer lateral consonants include the retroflex laterals that can be found in most Indic languages and in some Swedish dialects, and the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative, found in many Native North American languages, Welsh and Zulu.

* Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative ( in Navajo, Welsh )

* Voiced alveolar lateral fricative ( in Mongolian, Tigak )

* Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative ( or < span style =" font-family: Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, serif "></ span >) ( in Toda )

* Voiceless palatal lateral fricative ( or < span style =" font-family: Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, serif "></ span >) ( in Dahalo )

* Voiced velar lateral fricative ( in Archi )

* Voiceless velar lateral fricative ( or < span style =" font-family: Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, serif "></ span >) ( in Archi, Nii )

* Alveolar lateral ejective fricative ( in Adyghe )

The symbol for the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative forms the basis for the occasional ad hoc symbols for other voiceless lateral fricatives — retroflex, palatal, and velar ( the latter two only known from affricates ):

Standard Tibetan, for example, has a voiceless in Lhasa, which sounds similar to, but is not as noisy as, the voiceless lateral fricative in Welsh, and which contrasts with a modally voiced.

Alternatively, it is sometimes written as a t or a + sign with an added loop, resembling the phonetic symbol for a voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.

Also less common are alveolar affricates where the fricative is lateral, such as the sound found in Nahuatl and Totonac.

There does not seem to be any reason for positing phonological manners of articulation ( that is, fricative, approximant, tap, stop, lateral ) in Central Rotokas.

There are contrasting voiced and voiceless fricatives at the same positions, and in the Eskimo subfamily a voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is also present.

The voiceless alveolar fricative is lower on the sonority hierarchy than the alveolar lateral approximant, so the combination is permitted in onsets and is permitted in codas, but is not allowed in onsets and is not allowed in codas.

* labialized voiceless alveolar lateral fricative ( Listen ) ( in Dahalo )

Experimental data supports the notion that synaptic plasiticity of the neurons leading to the lateral amygdala occurs with fear conditioning.

In American football, a lateral pass or lateral, officially backward pass ( onside pass in Canadian football ), occurs when the ball carrier throws the football to any teammate behind him or directly next to him ( i. e. on or behind a line running through the ball and parallel to the line of scrimmage ).

Vertical gene transfer is the passage of genes from parent to offspring, and horizontal ( also called lateral ) gene transfer occurs when genes jump between unrelated organisms, a common phenomenon especially in prokaryotes ; a good example of this is the acquired antibiotic resistance as a result of gene exchange between various bacteria leading to multi-drug-resistant bacterial species.

A terminal bud occurs on the end of a stem and lateral buds are found on the side.

Secondary growth occurs at the lateral meristems, namely the vascular cambium and cork cambium.

A muff occurs where a player drops a ball that he does not have possession of, such as while attempting to catch a lateral pass or improperly fielding a kicking play such as a punt ( you can't " fumble " a loose ball ).

The propagating material may be taken from a particular part of the plant, such as a lateral branch, or from a particular phase of the life cycle, such as a juvenile leaf, or from aberrant growth as occurs with witch's broom.

This mechanism also had two other beneficial effects ; it reduced the amount of horizontal lifting surface at the rear of the aircraft, which helped offset a nose-down trim that occurs at high speeds, and it added more vertical surface which helped improve the lateral stability, which decreased at high speed.

It occurs due to the failure of fusion of the lateral palatine processes, the nasal septum, and / or the median palatine processes ( formation of the secondary palate ).

Studies seem to indicate that ethylene affects stem diameter and height: When stems of trees are subjected to wind, causing lateral stress, greater ethylene production occurs, resulting in thicker, more sturdy tree trunks and branches.

Translocation of germ cells from the base to the lumen of the seminiferous tubules occurs by conformational changes in the lateral margins of the Sertoli cells.

It usually occurs about three to five centimetres proximal to the radio-carpal joint with posterior and lateral displacement of the distal fragment resulting in the characteristic " dinner fork " or " bayonet " like deformity.

The Young – Helmholtz theory is still usually seen as the most effective in modeling human color vision, though the color vision system is far more complex than differences in the retina alone, with different cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus also responding in opponent fashion to complementary colors, and further color coding occurs in the visual cortex.

Tennis elbow is an overuse injury occurring in the lateral side of the elbow region, but more specifically it occurs at the common extensor tendon that originates from the lateral epicondyle.

The essential difference is that scalariform conjugation occurs between two filaments and lateral conjugation occurs between two adjacent cells on the same filament.

Continued growth occurs in the rhizome, where a lateral meristem takes over to form another pseudobulb and repeat the process.

Brown-Séquard syndrome usually occurs when the spinal cord is hemisectioned or injured on the lateral side.

Foucault included the panopticon in his discussions on the technologies of power in part to illustrate the idea of lateral surveillance, or self-policing, that occurs when those who are subject to these techniques of power believe they are being watched.

Tripping rollovers occur when a vehicle is sliding sideways, and the tires strike a curb, dig into soft ground, suddenly regain traction, or a similar event occurs that results in a sudden lateral force.

The formation of mountain ranges occurs by means of lateral movements as opposed to vertical ones.

Since peduncular hallucinosis occurs due to an excess of serotonin, modern antipsychotics are used to block both dopamine and serotonin receptors, preventing the overstimulation of the lateral geniculate nucleus.