An example of the latter is the American Fencing League ( distinct from the United States Fencing Association ): the format of competitions is different and the right of way rules are interpreted in a different way.

Freeware is also distinct from shareware ; the latter obliges the user to pay after some trial period or to gain additional functionality.

The latter view, as put forward by Protagoras, holds that there are as many distinct scales of good and evil as there are subjects in the world.

In the latter case, it would make Basque and Aquitanian form a small family together ( ancestors are generally not considered to be distinct languages for this purpose ).

As for the objection [...] that the distance between two distinct real numbers cannot be infinitely small, G. W. Leibniz argued that the theory of infinitesimals implies the introduction of ideal numbers which might be infinitely small or infinitely large compared with the real numbers but which were to possess the same properties as the latter.

Normative ethics is also distinct from descriptive ethics, as the latter is an empirical investigation of people ’ s moral beliefs.

It is distinct from the state of Vatican City, existing for many centuries before the foundation of the latter.

Thus followed the line of Lomonosov and the contributions of the Russian school became more frequent through his disciples, and in the nineteenth century we have great geographers as Vasily Dokuchaev who performed works of great importance as a " principle of comprehensive analysis of the territory " and " Russian Chernozem " latter being the most important where introduces the geographical concept of soil, as distinct from a simple geological strata, and thus founding a new geographic area of study: the Pedology.

The latter is a distinct concept from that of where nuclear fusion claimed to be achieved at room temperature conditions ( see cold fusion ).

Rabbits solve this problem by passing two distinct types of feces: hard droppings and soft black viscous pellets, the latter of which are immediately eaten.

The latter title is the literal translation of a distinct title in Greek, Μήτηρ του Θεού ( translit.

Others have suggested dissociation can be separated into two distinct forms, detachment and compartmentalization, the latter of which, involving a failure to control normally controllable processes or actions, is most evident in DID.

Gorani is a language that appears to be distinct from Kurmanji and Sorani, but that shares vocabulary with both of the latter mentioned and some grammatical similarities with Sorani.

Three distinct natural zones can be fairly easily distinguished in the Lombardy region: mountains, hills and plains – the latter being divided in Alta ( high plains ) and Bassa ( low plains ).

This can be particularly useful for large enterprises whose operating systems are based on Linux and other Unix-like systems, typically consisting of hundreds or even thousands of distinct software packages ; in the former case, a package management system is a convenience, in the latter case it becomes essential.

Writing in 2000, David Roffe argued that the inquest ( the survey ) and the construction of the book were two distinct exercises ; the latter being completed, if not started, by William II following his assumption of the English throne and quashing of the rebellion that followed and based on, though not consequent on, the findings of the inquest.

:" Bounded " and " boundary " are distinct concepts ; for the latter see boundary ( topology ).

Owing largely to the influence of Plato and Aristotle, philosophy came to be regarded as distinct from sophistry, the latter being regarded as specious and rhetorical, a practical discipline.

* Apis dorsata binghami, the Indonesian honey bee, is classified as the Indonesian subspecies of the giant honey bee or a distinct species ; in the latter case, A. d. breviligula and / or other lineages would probably also have to be considered species.

Their presence accompanied by incessant wars with the Iranians, helped to define the latter as a distinct nation, proud of their land and ready to spill their blood in its defense.

The latter genus has often been confused with Glossotherium but Paramylodon is a distinct genus that was restricted to the Pleistocene of North America.

For example, one may distinguish fractions from rational numbers, the latter being equivalence classes of fractions: the fractions and are distinct as fractions, as different strings of symbols, but they " represent " the same rational number, the same point on a number line.

Balham is situated between four south London commons: Clapham Common to the north, Wandsworth Common to the west, Tooting Graveney Common to the south, and the adjoining Tooting Bec Common to the east – the latter two historically distinct areas are referred to by both Wandsworth Council and some local people as Tooting Common.

A theory suggests that slowly in the Vedas two classes of Maruts came into existence: the friendly and beneficent, and the roaring and turbulent ; the latter grew into the distinct group of deities called the Rudras, who were associated only with the wild Rudra.

Although the panel's conclusions regarding the possible influence of the tumor on Whitman's violent actions were reasonable, the Commission's implication that Dr. de Chenar had initially made a misdiagnosis was incorrect: a Glioblastoma is, in fact, a high-grade form of astrocytoma and not a pathologic entity distinct from the latter neoplasm.

In this process, the former species is oxidized and the latter is reduced, thus the term redox.

Biotope and habitat are sometimes used interchangeably, but the former applies to a community's environment, whereas the latter applies to a species ' environment.

The latter cation is written as though composed of a bare proton, but in reality, hydrogen cations in ionic compounds always occur as more complex species.

The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as snails, clams, and squids, and the latter comprises the segmented worms, such as earthworms and leeches.

Identification to species, however, requires more effort ; one must remember that a mushroom develops from a button stage into a mature structure, and only the latter can provide certain characteristics needed for the identification of the species.

This latter bay shelters a large mangrove forest and the nesting grounds of endangered turtle species.

Given that a far greater proportion of species and individual organisms became extinct during the former, doubt is cast on the significance of a meteor impact in creating the latter.

The main difference between biogeography and landscape ecology is that the latter is concerned with how flows or energy and material are changed and their impacts on the landscape whereas the former is concerned with the spatial patterns of species and chemical cycles.

Most Paranthropus species seem almost certainly not to have used language nor to have controlled fire, although they are directly associated with the latter at Swartkrans.

A zoonosis () is any infectious disease that can be transmitted between species ( in some instances, by a vector ) from animals to humans or from humans to animals ( the latter is sometimes called reverse zoonosis or anthroponosis ).

" Early wood " is used in preference to " spring wood ", as the latter term may not correspond to that time of year in climates where early wood is formed in the early summer ( e. g. Canada ) or in autumn, as in some Mediterranean species.

In the latter case, one species measures all six orthogonal components of polarization, and is believed to have optimal polarization vision.

However, because these latter types are not always restricted by height range, some species can be common to several genera that are differentiated mainly by altitude.

The latter stimulates a determination not to give up in a quest, so that, in life, the individual and the species move forward.

While almost all phytoplankton species are obligate photoautotrophs, there are some that are mixotrophic and other, non-pigmented species that are actually heterotrophic ( the latter are often viewed as zooplankton ).

Native American names for the species include wawona, toos-pung-ish and hea-mi-withic, the latter two in the language of the Tule River Tribe.

The former species appears to be more coastal, while the latter appears to be more pelagic and possibly migratory.

The surviving marine species include the four species of xiphosurans ( horseshoe crabs ), and possibly the 1, 300 species of pycnogonids ( sea spiders ), if the latter are chelicerates.

Before then, only two species were known: R. manillana and R. schadenbergiana, the latter of which was last seen in 1882 on Mt.

Two Eastern Palearctic species are usually placed in the genus Erithacus, the Japanese Robin ( E. akahige ) and the Ryūkyū Robin ( E. komadori ), the latter being a restricted-range island species.