The interior designer, then, must first be an artist but also understand carpentry and painting and lighting and plumbing and finance.

* 1961 – Cosmo Wilson, American concert lighting designer

Jonathan Smeeton is a British lighting designer who has also worked under the name of Liquid Len.

Knowing the size and scope of the project would require as large a venue as possible, he and designer Gladys Calthrop inspected Theatre Royal, Drury Lane and found it to be ideal due to the depth of the stage, the width and height of the proscenium, the various lighting and flying effects that could be achieved, and the six hydraulic lifts that could be utilized to move scenery easily.

This is especially useful when using common symbols ; i. e. in the context of stagecraft, a lighting designer will typically draw from the USITT standard library of lighting fixture symbols to indicate the position of a common fixture across multiple positions.

* Kenneth Posner, lighting designer for such Broadway shows as Wicked, Legally Blonde, The Pirate Queen, and The Coast of Utopia, the latter of which won him a Tony award.

* Jules Fisher, lighting designer

* Angelo Donghia – award winning interior designer and founder of Donghia, producer of furniture, textiles, lighting and accessories

The choreographer was Royston Maldoom, the theatrical set and costume designer was Graham Bowers, and the lighting designer was David Hersey.

The role of the lighting designer ( or LD ) within theatre is to work with the director, choreographer, set designer, costume designer, and sound designer to create the lighting, atmosphere, and time of day for the production in response to the text, while keeping in mind issues of visibility, safety, and cost.

The role of the lighting designer varies greatly within professional and amateur theater.

Smaller theatre companies may have a resident lighting designer responsible for most of the company's productions or rely on a variety of freelance or even volunteer help to light their productions.

Because lighting design is much more abstract than costume or scenic design, it is sometimes difficult for the lighting designer to accurately convey his ideas to the rest of the production team.

The lighting designer is responsible, in conjunction with the production's independently hired " Production Electrician " who will interface with the theatre's Master Electrician, for directing the theatre's electrics crew in the realization of his or her designs during the technical rehearsals.

Argon gas also has uses in incandescent and fluorescent lighting, and other types of gas discharge tubes.

Energy audits of existing buildings demonstrate that the lighting component of residential, commercial and industrial uses consumes about 20 – 40 % of those land uses, variable with region and land use.

Thus, LED technology may be a good replacement in uses such as supermarket freezer lighting and will last longer than other technologies.

MIDI Show Control uses MIDI commands to direct stage lighting systems and to trigger cued events in theatrical productions.

It features a rooftop garden, uses water-saving devices, has non-ozone-depleting refrigerants in cooling equipment, uses a refrigerant detection system, and has energy efficient lighting.

normal vectors and uses the result to do local lighting calculation.

Some inventions and discoveries to come out of Berkeley Lab include: " smart " windows with embedded electrodes that enable window glass to respond to changes in sunlight, synthetic genes for antimalaria and anti-AIDS superdrugs based on breakthroughs in synthetic biology, electronic ballasts for more efficient lighting, Home Energy Saver, the web's first do-it-yourself home energy audit tool, a pocket-sized DNA sampler called the PhyloChip, and the Berkeley Darfur Stove, which uses one-quarter as much firewood as traditional cook stoves.

Critic Lloyd Goodrich praised the work as “ one of the most poignant and desolating pieces of realism .” The work is the first of a series of stark rural and urban scenes that uses sharp lines and large shapes, played upon by unusual lighting to capture the lonely mood of his subjects.

This design uses a roof-mounted light collector, large-diameter optical fiber, and modified efficient fluorescent lighting fixtures that have transparent rods connected to the optical fiber cables.

At night, ORNL HSL uses variable-intensity fluorescent lighting electronic control ballasts.

The clip for their debut single " Break on Through ( To the Other Side )" is a filmed performance that uses atmospheric lighting, camera work and editing.

The stated mission of the vehicle is counter-terrorism for the United States Department of Homeland Security, but could be easily adapted for other uses ; medical response, emergency power and lighting, unlimited modularity.

A common cold-cathode application is in neon signs and other locations where the ambient temperature is likely to drop well below freezing, The Clock Tower, Palace of Westminster ( Big Ben ) uses cold-cathode lighting behind the clock faces where continual striking and failure to strike in cold weather would be undesirable.

The tower uses low energy consumption external lighting through intelligent lighting controls systems.

The Paraffin lamp ( widely known in America as a Kerosene lamp ) is a type of lighting device that uses Paraffin ( British " paraffin ", as distinct from paraffin wax ) as a fuel.

Jordaens uses tenebrism and chiaroscuro to create dramatic lighting, which illuminates certain figures in the scene, such as the baby in the old woman's lap.

A project that included replacing its airfield lighting and signage with energy efficient LED lights where possible ( LEDs are only permissible for use on Taxiway Lights, Obstruction Lights, Signage and Medium Intensity Runway Lights at this time – the runway at San Diego uses High Intensity Runway Lights ) and is in the process of constructing 10 new gates for Terminal 2 West.

The Sky Tower features prominently on the Auckland skyline at night due to its extensive illumination and SkyCity uses this lighting of the tower to promote various causes using a number of colours or mix of colours.

The new lighting system produces more lumens per watt and uses 66 % less energy compared to the previous floodlights, with a longer working life.

However, it soon became the primary method for linking controllers and dimmers, and also more advanced fixtures and special effects devices such as fog machines and moving lights, and has also expanded to uses in non-theatrical interior and architectural lighting ; DMX512 has been used at scales ranging from strings of Christmas lights to electronic billboards.

This installation, one of the first large-scale uses of color changing LED lighting in the United States, was produced by Mills James Productions with glasswork by Foxfire Glass Works of Pontiac, Michigan.

* The Lighting Archive online complete lighting paperwork for West Side Story, Porgy and Bess, Sweeney Todd, Martha Graham, Alvin Ailey, by lighting designers Nick Cernovich, Jean Rosenthal, Ken Billington, and Gilbert Helmsley

Their many responsibilities include the hiring, scheduling, and management of crew ; the ordering, inventory, and returning of equipment ; overseeing workplace safety and maintaining discipline within their department ; completing timecards and other paperwork ; stocking of expendables ; loading and unloading production trucks ; planning and implementing the lighting or rigging of locations and / or sound stages ; coordinating with rigging crews and additional photography units ( if applicable ); handling relations with the other production departments ; overseeing the application of union rules ( where relevant ); and serving as the day-to-day representative of the department with the unit production manager and coordinator of the film.

Also, the Rohirrim could be notified to aid Gondor by the lighting of the warning beacons of Gondor, a line of beacon fires on the White Mountains that were constantly manned.

Toplighting ( skylights ) works well with sidelighting ( windows ) to maximize daylighting in that 1 ) toplighting is able to bring light into centralized areas of a building, 2 ) daylight is available throughout the day from both ambient lighting from the sky and direct exposure to the sun, 3 ) modern transparent and / or translucent glazing can be utilized to avoid glare, aid in capturing sunlight at low angles and diffuse light to wider areas of floor space.

Faced with increased import duties, introduced to aid British manufacturing, Jules Thorn bought his first lighting factory, the Atlas Lamp Works Ltd in Edmonton, north London in 1932.

Strobe lighting at known frequency has been used in the past to aid in the analysis of gait on single photographic images.

In older lighting this function would have been performed with the aid of a solar dial.

In 1972 ADOT provided a $ 15, 000 grant to aid in an airport improvement project for runway relocation, drainage, marking, lighting and fencing and in 1979 a new 25 year lease for the entire 135 acre airport is negotiated by the county with the newly formed Mohave County Airport Authority.

Notable examples included stopping Loki, the Storm Giant Skagg, and Surtur ( with the aid of Thor and Balder ); defeating the Absorbing Man after he absorbs almost all of Asgard ; banishing the monster Mangog ; sacrificing his right eye to Mimir for the wisdom to stop Ragnarök ( Twilight of the Gods ); attempting to stop the Celestials in the armor of the Destroyer ; engaging inter-dimensional tyrant Dormammu in a " cosmic chess " match as champions of Master Order and Lord Chaos respectively, and preventing Surtur from lighting the Sword of Doom.

Under him, the Corporation made leaps in the expansion of free education, free medical aid, better roads, improved lighting, and water supply.

The project specifications state that work at the 21L-03R location will include the " rehabilitation of Runway 21L-03R, including removal of the existing pavement ( 11, 000 feet by 300 feet ), construction of new runway pavement ( 11, 000 feet by 150 feet ), shoulders with drainage improvements, airfield lighting and signage, navigational aid relocation, new approach lighting system, and incidental related work ".

When he is being sued by neighboring residents of a tennis court because of its disruptive lighting he designed, the relationship proves invaluable as Alan even overcomes the problem involving his new job venture with the aid of Millie, who helps Alan to discover that he is blameless.

At that time, Autoland had lower priority because efforts were concentrated on other projects including rapid landing of aircraft for RAF Fighter Command, visual aids for pilots, runway approach lighting and an approach aid using DME with Barbro.

Under conditions of good lighting, the insect-snagging tentacles will become deeply coloured with anthocyanin pigments, which probably aid in its attraction of insect prey.

Additionally, the United States Department of Commerce provided, free of charge, equipment for lighting the building and tower as an aid to aviation.

Security lighting may be provided to aid in the detection of intruders, to deter intruders, or in some cases simply to increase the feeling of safety.

The stem into the pot usually has a piece of oil-soaked wood secured inside the neck to aid in lighting the pot.