A breathy-voiced phonation ( not actually a fricative, as a literal reading of the IPA chart would suggest ) can sometimes be heard as an allophone of English between vowels, e. g. in the word behind, for some speakers.

" Refusing to give a literal reading to the state-granted charter of the Southern Pacific Railroad, which specified that the company could " collect and receive such tariffs ... as it may prescribe, Hughes contended that this clause " necessarily implies that the charges shall be reasonable and does not detract from the power of the State ... to prescribe reasonable rates.

But his literal hope of an earthly millennium made him uncongenial reading in the Greek East and it is only in the Latin translation that his work as a whole has been preserved .< ref > Henry Chadwick, The Early Church, Penguin Group, 1993 < sup > 2 </ sup >, p. 83 </ ref >

Kenji Tokitsu has suggested that the accepted birth date of 1584 for Musashi is wrong, as it is primarily based on a literal reading of the introduction to the Go Rin No Sho where Musashi states that the years of his life " add up to 60 " ( yielding the twelfth year of the Tensho era, or 1584, when working backwards from the well-documented date of composition ), when it should be taken in a more literary and imprecise sense, indicating not a specific age but merely that Musashi was in his sixties when he wrote it.

Jewish law and custom is based not only on a literal reading of the Tanakh, but on the combined oral and written tradition.

Full preterists argue that a literal reading of Matthew 16: 28 ( where Jesus tells the disciples that some of them would not taste death until they saw him coming in his kingdom ) places the second coming in the first century.

Developments in geology meant that there was little opposition based on a literal reading of Genesis, but defence of the argument from design and natural theology was central to debates over the book in the English speaking world.

Instead, they advocated a literal reading of the Bible, citing the Bible's long history as evidence of its authority.

Not until the publication of Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species in 1859, and the large-scale abandonment of the literal reading of the Bible that it caused in Britain, did many of Paine's ideas take hold.

New England Unitarians evolved from the Pilgrim fathers ' Congregational Christianity, which was originally based on a literal reading of the Bible.

Arriving at the idiomatic reading from the literal reading is unlikely for most speakers.

What this means is that the idiomatic reading is, rather, stored as a single lexical item that is now largely independent of the literal reading.

A more literal reading of Tolkien's text and comparison to historical instead of living factual persons ( notably John D. Rockefeller or the Rothschild family ) would result in a much higher estimate, as much as $ 870 billion, according to the article.

Corneille argued the Aristotelian dramatic guidelines were not meant to be subject to a strict literal reading.

Jewish law and tradition is thus not based on a literal reading of the Tanakh, but on the combined oral and written tradition.

Christian fundamentalism, also known as Fundamentalist Christianity, or Fundamentalism, refers to a movement within Christianity upholding a literal reading of the Bible or official teachings of the Church.

* Peshat, the plain ( simple ) or literal reading ;

Though the reign of Roderic is traditionally dated to 710 – 11, a literal reading of the Chronicle of 754 indicates 711 – 12.

Another, more literal reading of the word is the ' way of tea ' ( 茶 tea and 道 way ), comparable with for example 弓道 ; the way of the bow.

Most modern literal translations ( such as the Revised Standard Version ) choose " serve " over " transgress " as the proper reading because the context calls for a statement of disobedience, not of obedience.

Through speeches like this, Burger became known as a critic of Chief Justice Warren and an advocate of a literal, strict-constructionist reading of the U. S. Constitution.

Concerned that such ideas might " reach the eyes of young sailors " he earnestly explains in great detail his renewed commitment to a literal reading of the Bible, with arguments that rock layers high in the mountains containing sea shells are actually proof of Noah's Flood and that the six days of creation could not have extended over aeons because the grass, herbs and trees would have died out during the long nights.

During the first trial in federal district court, Edward Schempp and his children testified as to specific religious doctrines purveyed by a literal reading of the Bible " which were contrary to the religious beliefs which they held and to their familial teaching " ( 177 F. Supp.

This calculated duality means that Contarini ’ s doge, which the second book of De magistratibus is almost entirely devoted to discussing, represents the closest point in his text to what actually occurred, because the Doge served as a literal embodiment of the idealisation of the reality of Venetian politics.

All of these concepts depend for their meaning on the supposition that the text of Bible has been properly interpreted, with consideration for the intention of the text, whether literal history, allegory or poetry, etc.

In 1824, the Classical scholar Antoine-Jean Letronne promised to prepare a new literal translation of the Greek text for Champollion's use ; Champollion promised in return an analysis of all the points at which the three texts seemed to differ.

The Zohar assumes four kinds of Biblical text exegesis, from the literal to the more mystical:

# The simple, literal meaning of the text: Peshat

A template may be as simple as some literal text, like

The Essential Guide to Children's Books and Their Creators credits Caldecott with " the concept of extending the meaning of text beyond literal visualization ".

Only the period, however, may not end a quoted sentence when it does not also end the enclosing sentence, except for literal text:

< literal > ::= '"' < text > '"' | "'" < text > "'" ; actually, the original BNF did not use quotes

< rule-name > and < text > are to be substituted with a declared rule's name / label or literal text, respectively.

The Antiochene school stressed instead the more literal and historical meaning of the text.

The literal sense ( sensus historicus ) of Scripture denotes what the text states or reports directly.

The allegorical sense ( sensus allegoricus ) explains the text with regard to the doctrinal content of church dogma, so that each literal element has a symbolic meaning ; see also Typology ( theology ).

Historically, this has been one of the most difficult passages to resolve with a literal interpretation of the text.

: Quoting mechanisms allow otherwise special characters, such as whitespace, wildcards, parentheses, and dollar signs, to be taken as literal text.

However, the Congregation pointed out that " for all " is not a literal translation of the words that and report that Jesus used at the Last Supper and of the words used in the Latin text of the Mass: " for all " is rather an explanation of the sort that belongs properly to catechesis.

For example, non-ASCII UTF-8 text might appear as a string literal in the source code of a computer program, and when executed the program will write the correct UTF-8 to a file or to a display even though the programming language knows nothing about UTF-8.

To internationalize a UI, every text string employed in interaction must be translated into all supported languages ; then all output of literal strings, and literal parsing of input in UI code must be replaced by hooks to i18n libraries.

For example, a user may look at a long list of slogans on the website database section, and may submit, in text, his or her take on the most literal way to act out the slogan / command.

The translators avoided other translations ' archaic, literal translation of the text, or a superficial update of it.