Greeks, Syrians, and Jews continued to live as they had before, subject to their own laws and courts, with their former Muslim overlords simply replaced by the crusaders ; Muslims now joined them at the lowest level of society.

Of these the lowest rank were the Fronboten or Freifronen, charged with the maintenance of order in the courts and the duty of carrying out the commands of the Freigraf.

Historically, constables in California were attached to the justice courts, the lowest tier of the state court system ( whereas sheriffs were attached to the county superior courts, and marshals to the municipal courts ).

The various methods of trial that existed at civil law were also dealt with in this volume, as were the jurisdictions of the several courts, from the lowest to the highest.

The eyre records show Cornwall and England with common judicial arrangements from the police duties of tithings at the lowest level of administration to the highest itinerant courts.

It shares jurisdiction with the county courts, and in some case justice of the peace courts, for civil cases ( its lowest limit for hearing a case is a mere $ 200 in controversy, while JP courts can hear cases up to $ 10, 000 ).

These courts form the lowest level of the so-called ordinary jurisdiction of the German judiciary ( German Ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit ), which is responsible for most criminal and civil judicial matters.

" Not Chaos, notThe darkest pit of lowest Erebus, Nor aught of blinder vacancy, scooped outBy help of dreams — can breed such fear and aweAs fall upon us often when we lookInto our Minds, into the Mind of Man — My Haunt, and the main region of my song.

12th Man kickoff team performed very well and held opponents to one of the lowest yards per return averages in the league.

Also in 2004, Karjakin was the only human to win against a computer in the Man vs Machine World Team Championship in Bilbao, Spain, where he was the youngest and lowest rated player.

The lowest level of government is the Long Man parish council which meets once a month.

Bids are evaluated by the Division of Purchases with the assistance of pool staff, and awards for the purchase of the automobiles are made to the lowest responsible bidders.

If you would like to start your tour in Italy, where the rental fees are actually the lowest in Europe, Fiats in all sizes are available, as are Alfa Romeo Giulietta models.

In flexible urethane foams, we are referring to the range between the highest and lowest temperatures under which the materials' primary performance remains functionally useful.

Quite other feelings are evidenced by this style: Af Note the drop to pitch 1 ( the lowest ) on mother with no rise at the end of the sentence ; ;

Although the Administration's program cut crop acreage to the lowest point since 1934, farmers, with the help of extra fertilizer and good weather, are getting such high yields per acre that many are being forced to buy new harvesting machines.

Although the lowest salinity values are just north of the equator ( because of heavy tropical rainfall ), in general the lowest values are in the high latitudes and along coasts where large rivers enter.

The lowest points are in the valleys of the Araks River and the Debet River in the far north, which have elevations of, respectively.

On the other end of the spectrum, the lowest frequencies are known as the infrasonic range.

The numerals are arranged with their lowest value digit to the right, with higher value positions added to the left.

Hence, from the point of view of the reader, numerals in Western texts are written with the highest power of the base first whereas numerals in Arabic texts are written with the lowest power of the base first.

The most striking feature is the existence of two great lines of depression, due largely to the subsidence of whole segments of the Earth's crust, the lowest parts of which are occupied by vast lakes.

* The usual Internet speeds are higher than in many European states, with 1 MB / s being the lowest limit.

Thus, there are 35 possible basic contracts ( five at each of the seven levels ); 1 being the lowest, followed by 1 etc., up to 7NT, the highest possible bid.

Humidity levels are at their lowest in May.

House prices are now similar to those in other inner-city areas, while the crime rate is amongst the lowest.

The lowest elevation levels in the country are on the western and eastern coasts, at sea level.

Since the elements can be uniquely sequenced by atomic number, conventionally from lowest to highest ( as in a periodic table ), sets of elements are sometimes specified by such notation as " through ", " beyond ", or " from ... through ", as in " through iron ", " beyond uranium ", or " from lanthanum through lutetium ".

For non-doctrinal cases, the lowest level of the court is the Archdeaconry Court, which is presided over by the local Archdeacon.

In Scotland, the lowest level of law-court, the District Court, is presided over by a Justice of the Peace.

As minister, Akande presided over an increase in welfare benefits to Ontarians at the lowest income level.

The county court was the lowest level of the judiciary system, and each of the country's counties had at least one such court, which was presided over by a professional judge and two lay assessors.

He fell on his side across the lowest step, rolled over once, then lay still.

The lowest figures ( disputed below ) are provided by Dzerzhinsky's lieutenant Martyn Latsis, limited to RSFSR over the period 1918 – 1920:

The sellout streak is driven by the Red Sox's loyal fan base, the success of the Red Sox during this time ( a winning record over nine seasons, during which time the team achieved at least 90 wins seven times, six playoff appearances and two World Series Championships ), and Fenway Park's low capacity: fourth lowest in seating capacity and second lowest in total of all MLB stadiums ; it is one of the seven MLB ballparks that cannot accommodate at least 40, 000 spectators.

The lowest division represents a period when the heavens hung low over the earth, which was inhabited by animals that were not known to the islanders.

The lowest strings are made of copper or silver-over-silk over steel, the lower-middle strings of gut ( from sheep or cows ) and the upper-middle or highest of either gut or nylon.

* LH ( Luteinizing hormone ): levels are highest 2 days following ovulation, then slowly decrease over 4 – 5 days, dipping to their lowest levels 5 – 16 days after ovulation.

In 2008, the Japanese Central Bank still has the lowest interest rates in the developed world, deflation has still not been eliminated and the Nikkei 225 has fallen over approximately 50 % ( between June 2007 and December 2008 ).

* 1982 – " Cold Sunday ": in numerous cities in the United States temperatures fall to their lowest levels in over 100 years.

Since stratospheric ozone is produced by solar UV radiation, one might expect to find the highest ozone levels over the tropics and the lowest over polar regions.

However in the southern hemisphere, owing to the ozone hole phenomenon, the lowest amounts of column ozone found anywhere in the world are over the Antarctic in the southern spring period of September and October.

These ozone amounts fall over the course of the summer to their lowest amounts in October, and then rise again over the course of the winter.

In addition, while the highest amounts of column ozone over the Arctic occur in the northern spring ( March – April ), the opposite is true over the Antarctic, where the lowest amounts of column ozone occur in the southern spring ( September – October ).

Porsche then formally announced in a press statement that it did not intend to take over Volkswagen Group ( it would set its offer price at the lowest possible legal value ) but intended the move to avoid a competitor taking a large stake, and to stop hedge funds dismantling Volkswagen Group, which is Porsche's most important partner.

During the debate over his amateur status, Nurmi was joked to have " the lowest heartbeat and the highest asking price of any athlete in the world.

The lowest fiscal amount a Jewish court, or Beth Din, can convene to adjudicate a case over is a shova pruta ( value of a Babylonian pruta coin ).

Then, with the dramatic decrease of oil prices that took place in the second half of 2008 plus the manifest bursting of the real estate bubble, concerns quickly shifted over to the risk of deflation, as Spain recorded in January 2009 its lowest inflation rate in 40 years, followed shortly afterwards, in March 2009 by a negative inflation rate for the first time since the gathering of these statistics started.

At its lowest point, the Dow Jones was down over 420 points.

In walking the body " vaults " over the leg on the ground, raising the center of mass to its highest point as the leg passes the vertical, and dropping it to the lowest as the legs are spread apart.

Mariner 9 was designed to continue the atmospheric studies begun by Mariner 6 and 7, and to map over 70 % of the Martian surface from the lowest altitude ( and at the highest resolutions ( from 1 kilometer per pixel to 100 meters per pixel ) of any Mars mission up to that point.

The addition of addressing and control information ( which is called encapsulation ) to an SDU to form a PDU and the passing of that PDU to the next lower layer as an SDU repeats until the lowest layer is reached and the data passes over some medium as a physical signal.