HTML, which is an instance of SGML ( though, strictly, it does not comply with all the rules of SGML ), follows many of the markup conventions used in the publishing industry in the communication of printed work between authors, editors, and printers.

A program interpreting such structural markup may apply its own rules or styles for presenting the various pieces of text, using different typefaces, boldness, font size, indentation, colour, or other styles, as desired.

* SGML ( ENR ), in 1996, resulted from a Technical Corrigendum to add extended naming rules allowing arbitrary-language and-script markup.

DTDs specify whether or not a markup element's start-or end-tags might be omitted ; SGML has rules for implying omitted tags, the OMITTAG feature.

The PmWiki markup engine is highly customizable, allowing adding, modifying or disabling markup rules, and it can support other markup languages.

Efforts have been made to create a MediaWiki markup spec, but a consensus seems to have been reached that Wikicode requires context-sensitive grammar rules.

XSL-FO's basic content markup is derived from CSS and its cascading rules.

The Rule Markup Language ( RuleML ) is a markup language developed to express both forward ( bottom-up ) and backward ( top-down ) rules in XML for deduction, rewriting, and further inferential-transformational tasks.

It is defined by the Rule Markup Initiative, an open network of individuals and groups from both industry and academia that was formed to develop a canonical Web language for rules using XML markup and transformations from and to other rule standards / systems.

* Attribute Grammars in XML ( AG-markup ): For AG's semantic rules, there are various possible XML markups that are similar to Horn-rule markup

The XPS document format consists of structured XML markup that defines the layout of a document and the visual appearance of each page, along with rendering rules for distributing, archiving, rendering, processing and printing the documents.

For centuries, this task was done primarily by skilled typographers known as " markup men " or " copy markers " who marked up text to indicate what typeface, style, and size should be applied to each part, and then passed the manuscript to others for typesetting by hand.

Users were required to enter special non-printing control codes ( now referred to as markup code tags ) to indicate that some text should be in boldface, italics, or a different typeface or size.

In a manuscript to be typeset, various forms of underlining were conventionally used to indicate that text should be set in a special typeface such as italics to show emphasis, part of a procedure known as markup.

There is considerable blurring of the lines between the types of markup.

The codes enclosed in angle-brackets are markup instructions ( known as tags ), while the text between these instructions is the actual text of the document.

The key difference between electronic typesetting software and DTP software is that DTP software is generally interactive and WYSIWYG in design, while other electronic typesetting software, such as TeX, LaTeX and other variants, tends to operate in batch mode, requiring the user to enter the processing program's markup language without immediate visualization of the finished product.

Retail markup is commonly calculated as the difference between wholesale price and retail price, as a percentage of wholesale.

Tools exist for converting content such as tables between MediaWiki markup and HTML.

The following side-by-side comparison illustrates the differences between wiki markup and HTML:

As opposed to freeform Python docstrings, reStructuredText ( both also supported ) and other markup languages for docstrings, Epytext supports linking between different pieces of documentation.

With the advent of standardized, highly structured markup languages, such as Extensible Markup Language ( XML ), the decreasing costs of data storage, and faster and cheaper data communication networks, compromises between human-readability and machine-readability are now more common-place than they were in the past.

The relationship between the terminal and system was rich: The system sent a data stream containing markup bytes indicating the boundaries of data entry fields, highlighted or colored areas, and indication that the system was busy responding to the last request from the terminal.

Data Center Markup Language ( DCML ) is an XML-based markup language which provides a means for describing data center environments such as dependencies between data center components and managerial policies governing those environments with an open, vendor-neutral language.

RobotML (" Robot Markup Language ") is an experimental XML-based markup language that is used for communication between autonomous mobile robots and robot components.

Converting between gross margin and markup ( Gross Profit )

* The mapping between the schema-specific and schema-independent XML markup declarations

The World Wide Web Consortium and the Unicode Consortium have made recommendations on the choice between using markup and using superscript and subscript characters: " When used in mathematical context ( MathML ) it is recommended to consistently use style markup for superscripts and subscripts ... However, when super and sub-scripts are to reflect semantic distinctions, it is easier to work with these meanings encoded in text rather than markup, for example, in phonetic or phonemic transcription.

Producing a web page may require knowledge of markup languages along with WYSIWYG editors to compensate for incompatibility between platforms.

Now, if that return is Rs. X ( Rs .= Ratio of the respective share ) of total profit then the markup over costs on each unit of output will be X / Q and then the price will be: P

If the markup over cost is based on demand conditions, cost-plus pricing may not be inconsistent with profit maximization.

A markup is added on to the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to create a profit.

* To convert from markup to profit margin:

Traveling by train to Kansas City, Chicago and New York, she became a proficient furniture bargain hunter by buying from large furniture stores at 5 % over their cost, and still making a profit using her low markup sales strategy.

The underwriter gets a nice profit from the markup, plus possibly an exclusive sales agreement.

Retailers can measure their profit by using two basic methods, markup and margin, both of which give a description of the gross profit.

The markup expresses profit as a percentage of the retailer's cost for the product.

If your markup is 30 %, the percentage of your daily sales that are profit will not be the same percentage.

Unlike other bicycle component manufacturers, Suntour did not charge what the market would bear, but instead charged a price that covered costs of production plus a small profit markup.

Wholesalers lined Roosevelt Road with goods from all over the world ; savvy vendors would buy from them to resell on the market at a profit, usually at a 100 % markup.

Profit margin is frequently confused with markup.

A simple way to keep markup and gross margin factors straight is to remember that:

The $ 200 price that includes a 100 % markup represents a 50 % gross margin.

Converting markup to gross margin

Converting gross margin to markup

The NegAm loan, like all adjustable rate mortgages, is tied to a specific financial index which is used to determine the interest rate based on the current index and the margin ( the markup the lender charges ).