The unformatted capacity of the floppy disks was advertised as " 250KB " for SSDD and " 500KB " for DSDD (" KB " ambiguously referring to either 1000 or 1024 bytes ; essentially the same for rounded-off values ), however these " raw " 250 / 500 kB were not the same thing as the usable formatted capacity ; under DOS, the maximum capacity for SSDD and DSDD disks was 180 kB and 360 kB, respectively.

The FOT is normally just below the value of the maximum usable frequency ( MUF ).

The maximum usable gain is determined by, and may not exceed, the losses in the closed path.

In radio transmission maximum usable frequency ( MUF ) is the highest radio frequency that can be used for transmission between two points via reflection from the ionosphere ( skywave or " skip " propagation ) at a specified time, independent of transmitter power.

The maximum usable temperature is highest for alnico magnets at over, around for ferrite and SmCo, about for NIB and lower for flexible ceramics, but the exact numbers depend on the grade of material.

* The maximum running time of the fuze, this set the maximum usable time of flight.

The maximum usable frequency regularly drops below 10 MHz in darkness during the winter months, while in summer during daylight it can easily surpass 30 MHz.

Changes in solar output affect the maximum usable frequency, a limit on the highest frequency usable for communications.

Maximum raw throughput including overhead ( maximum usable throughput without overhead )

Both DOS and OS JCL have a maximum usable line length of 80 characters, because when DOS / 360 and OS / 360 were first used the main method of providing new input to a computer system was 80-column punched cards.

The service ceiling attempts to capture the maximum usable altitude of an aircraft.

Since only ten percent of those registered as legally blind have no usable vision, many students are also taught to use their remaining sight to maximum effect, so that some read print ( with or without optical aids ) and travel without canes.

Deposition of lead into the rifling grooves of barrels and into the forcing cones of revolvers limits the maximum usable velocity of wadcutters to less than about 900 ft / s.

For a good quality telescope operating in good atmospheric conditions, the maximum usable magnification is limited by diffraction.

In practice it is widely considered to be 2 × the aperture in millimetres or 50 × the aperture in inches, so a 60mm diameter telescope has a maximum usable magnification of 120 ×.

Without oil immersion, the maximum usable magnification is around 800 ×.

The conflicting design goals for economy cars — small size with maximum usable interior space ; low cost and light weight with acceptable safety performance, light cars have a higher ratio of unsprung suspension mass to sprung mass which affects ride quality, and the need for light materials with acceptable durability, continue to stimulate innovative development.

Strength ( or maximum usable stress ) available to a particular material is not related to its material stiffness ( the material property governing deflection ); it is a separate criterion in curtain wall design and analysis.

The battery pack is a 386V lithium ion battery pack comprising about 4, 500 cells and rated at 41. 8 kW · h of usable energy at full charge, with a maximum power output of 129 kW.

Some display devices exhibit different behaviour in horizontal and vertical axis, requiring users and manufacturers to specify maximum usable viewing angles in both directions.

The usable range of bat detectors decreases with humidity and in misty conditions the maximum range can be very low.

Other examples are surface based CAPE ( SBCAPE ), mixed layer or mean layer CAPE ( MLCAPE ), most unstable or maximum usable CAPE ( MUCAPE ), and normalized CAPE ( NCAPE ).

Modern Class AB amplifiers commonly have peak efficiencies between 30 – 55 % in audio systems and 50-70 % in radio frequency systems with a theoretical maximum of 78. 5 %.

Most commonly, bandwidth refers to the 3-dB bandwidth, that is, the frequency range within which the spectral density ( in W / Hz or V < sup > 2 </ sup >/ Hz ) is above half its maximum value ( or the spectral amplitude, in V or V / Hz, is more than 70. 7 % of its maximum ); that is, above − 3 dB relative to the peak.

In calculations of the maximum symbol rate, the Nyquist sampling rate, and maximum bit rate according to the Hartley formula, the bandwidth refers to the frequency range within which the gain is non-zero, or the gain in dB is below a very large value.

In basic electric circuit theory, when studying band-pass and band-reject filters, the bandwidth represents the distance between the two points in the frequency domain where the signal is of the maximum signal amplitude ( half power ).

* the maximum modulation frequency ( or range of modulation frequencies ) of an optical modulator

Thus, with a bus frequency of 100 MHz, DDR SDRAM gives a maximum transfer rate of 1600 MB / s.

In this equation, is the instantaneous frequency of the oscillator and is the frequency deviation, which represents the maximum shift away from f < sub > c </ sub > in one direction, assuming x < sub > m </ sub >( t ) is limited to the range ± 1.

where is the highest frequency component present in the modulating signal x < sub > m </ sub >( t ), and is the peak frequency-deviation — i. e. the maximum deviation of the instantaneous frequency from the carrier frequency.

Variants of the 8088 with more than 5 MHz maximum clock frequency include the 8088-2, which was fabricated using Intel's new enhanced nMOS process called HMOS and specified for a maximum frequency of 8 MHz.

The specified maximum internal clock frequency ( on Intel's versions ) ranged from 16 to 100 MHz.

The frequency of a filter and the envelope attack, or the time it takes for a sound to reach its maximum level, are examples of synthesizer parameters, and can be controlled remotely through MIDI.

Later versions had a maximum clock frequency of 2 MHz.

Increasing the frequency of the incident beam, keeping the number of incident photons fixed ( this would result in a proportionate increase in energy ) increases the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted.

Above the threshold frequency, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron depends on the frequency of the incident light, but is independent of the intensity of the incident light so long as the latter is not too high

He found that the calculated maximum electron kinetic energy is determined by the frequency of the light.

For example, an increase in frequency results in an increase in the maximum kinetic energy calculated for an electron upon liberation – ultraviolet radiation would require a higher applied stopping potential to stop current in a phototube than blue light.

In addition to the regular schedule, advertisements were run for maximum impact in special editions of the New York Times, Boston Herald, American Banker, Electronic News and, for local promotion, the Providence Sunday Journal.

The Act further provides for a `` floor '' or minimum allotment, set at the 1954 level, which is called the `` base '' allotment, and a `` ceiling '' or maximum allotment, for each State.

Beginning in 1960, the matching requirements for the base allotment are being adjusted ( upward or downward, as required ) 25% a year, so that by 1963 the entire support allotment will be matched on the basis of a 40% pivot State share, with maximum and minimum State shares of 50% and 30%, respectively.

The Government of India will provide facilities for the conversions of the rupee equivalent of $4 million ( up to a maximum of $1 million per year ) accruing under the subject agreement for agricultural market development purposes into currencies other than United States dollars on request of the Government of the United States of America.

For the president, a master plan looking ahead five years ( the maximum reach for sound forecasting ), offers several practical advantages.

Without losing the distinctive undertow of Brahmsian rhythm, the pacing is firm and the over-all performance has a tightly knit quality that makes for maximum cumulative effect.

And in its engineers' frantic attempts to achieve maximum dynamic impact and earsplitting brilliance, the recording sounds as though it had been `` doctored for super-high fidelity ''.

For four of the six ( the anaconda and the amethystine python cannot be included for lack of data ) there is also a correlation between size at maturity and maximum length, the boa constrictor being the smallest and the Indian python the next in size at the former stage.

The following information on snakes varying greatly in size ( but all with less than a 10-foot maximum ) shows, when considered with the foregoing, that there is probably no correlation between the length of a snake and the time required for it to mature.

per kilowatt-hour, and a $2 charge for a maximum demand of 2 kilowatts during the month at the rate of $1 per kilowatt -- a total bill of $8 for that month.

then the search for the maximum at any one stage will require a number of operations of order Af ( where a is some number not unreasonably large ).

If, however, we are seeking the optimal R-stage policy for a given feed state, only one search for a maximum is required at the final step.

Each member would get one post for each 10,000,000 people in its population up to 150,000,000 people or a maximum of fifteen posts.

Each system develops differently, according to the area it serves, but the universal goal is to pool the resources of a given area for maximum efficiency.

To anyone who remembers Newport at its less than maximum violence, this view of what the boys and girls do in the springtime before they wing north for the Jazz Festival ought to prove entertaining.

With regard to historic properties ( those properties that are listed or that are eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, or properties designated as historic under State or local law ), those facilities must still comply with the provisions of Title III of the ADA to the " maximum extent feasible " but if following the usual standards would " threaten to destroy the historic significance of a feature of the building " then alternative standards may be used.

The Fermi temperature is defined as this maximum energy divided by Boltzmann's constant, and is of the order of 80, 000 K for typical electron densities found in metals.

The size of each element, and the minimum and maximum values allowed for each index may also be included in the dope vector.

The time required is O ( log n ) for lookup, plus a maximum of O ( log n ) rotations on the way back to the root, so the operation can be completed in O ( log n ) time.

* A " Jumbo " body style is bigger again than a Grand Auditorium but similarly proportioned, and is generally designed to provide a deeper tone, similar to a dreadnought ( the body style was designed by Gibson to compete with the dreadnought ) but with maximum resonant space for greater volume and sustain.