The Greek text of the codex has some copying errors, e. g., errors of metathesis: in John 1: 3, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ was changed into ΕΝΕΓΕΤΟ ; in Acts 1: 9, ΥΠΕΛΑΒΕΝ into ΥΠΕΒΑΛΕΝ.

The very existence of the family has been called into question by some, though the Dardic languages share common features different from Indo-Aryan, such as the so-called Dardic metathesis ( karma => krama ).

By metathesis of the Latin words vera icon ( meaning true image ) into Veronica, it came to be said that the Veil of Veronica had gained its image when a Saint Veronica encountered Jesus, and wiped the sweat from his face with the cloth ; no element of this legend is present in the bible, although the similar Image of Edessa is mentioned in The Epistles of Jesus Christ and Abgarus King of Edessa, a late piece of New Testament apocrypha.

In 1974 Casey was the first to implement carbenes into the metathesis reaction mechanism:

In favour of henbane is its toxic nature and the possible origin of hebenon as metathesis from henbane.

The first well-defined ruthenium catalyst for olefin metathesis was discovered in 1992.

Olefin metathesis was first commercialized in petroleum reformation for the synthesis of higher olefins from the products ( alpha-olefins ) from the Shell higher olefin process ( SHOP ) under high pressure and high temperatures.

Known chemistry prior to the advent of olefin metathesis was introduced by Karl Ziegler in the 1950s who as part of ongoing work in what would later become known as Ziegler-Natta catalysis studied ethylene polymerization which on addition of certain metals resulted in 1-butene instead of a saturated long-chain hydrocarbon ( see nickel effect ).

Only much later the polynorbornene was going to be produced through ring opening metathesis polymerisation.

Cyclobutanes have also never been identified in metathesis reactions another reason why it was quickly abandoned.

Experimental support offered by Pettit for this mechanism was based on an observed reaction inhibition by carbon monoxide in certain metathesis reactions of 4-nonene with a tungsten metal carbonyl

The first practical metathesis system was introduced in 1978 by Tebbe based on the ( what later became known as the ) Tebbe reagent.

The initial result was disappointing as reaction of CpTa (= CH-t-Bu ) Cl < sub > 2 </ sub > with ethylene yielded only a metallacyclopentane, not metathesis products:

But by tweaking this structure to a PR < sub > 3 </ sub > Ta ( CHt-bu )( Ot-bu )< sub > 2 </ sub > Cl ( replacing chloride by t-butoxide and a cyclopentadienyl by an organophosphine, metathesis was established with cis-2-pentene.

Metal-catalyzed alkyne metathesis was first described in 1968 by Bailey, et al.

Ring-closing metathesis, conversely, usually involves the formation of a five-or six-membered ring which is energetically favorable ; although these reactions tend to also evolve ethylene, as previously discussed.

Garnet comes from Old French grenat by metathesis, from Medieval Latin granatum, here used in a different meaning: " of a dark red color ".

bhurvan, indicating the moving or bubbling of water, cognate to Gothic brunna spring, Latin fervēre, from * fruur > furr by metathesis of the vowel, meaning to bubble or boil.

First attested in English 14th century, the word circus derives from Latin circus, which is the romanization of the Greek κίρκος ( kirkos ), itself a metathesis of the Homeric Greek κρίκος ( krikos ), meaning " circle " or " ring ".

Cycloaddition processes involving alkynes are often catalyzed by metals, e. g. enyne metathesis and alkyne metathesis, which allows the scrambling of carbyne ( RC ) centers:

Examples include olefin metathesis using Grubbs ' catalyst, the Heck reaction, and Friedel-Crafts reactions.

This type of reaction is also called metathesis.

The original Saxon name had been Cerdic but Sir Walter misspelled it – an example of metathesis.

In 2005, Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs and Richard R. Schrock shared the Nobel Prize for metal-catalyzed olefin metathesis.

A metathesis and a word-initial epenthesis produce E-trus-ci.

The adjective bright derives from an Old English beorht with the same meaning via metathesis giving Middle English briht.

In literary Slovene, gradec literally means " small castle ", which is etymologically a hypocoristic derivative of Proto-West-South Slavic * gradьcъ, itself by means of liquid metathesis descending from Common Slavic * gardьcъ, by Slavic third palatalisation from Proto-Slavic * gardiku ( cf.

In the name of Judas Iscariot, the apostle who betrayed Jesus, the epithet " Iscariot " is read by some scholars as a Hellenized transformation, by the simplest metathesis, of sicarius.

If Rhea is indeed Greek, most ancient etymologists derive Rhea (' Ρέα ) by metathesis from έρα " ground ", but a tradition embodied in Plato and in Chrysippus connected the word with " ῥέω " ( rheo ), " flow ", " discharge ", which is what LSJ supports.

The god is also sometimes called Hymenaios by metathesis.

In the history of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awards have been given for the invention of specific organic reactions such as the Grignard reaction in 1912, the Diels-Alder reaction in 1950, the Wittig reaction in 1979 and olefin metathesis in 2005.

The process of metathesis has altered the shape of many familiar words in the English language, as well.

The original form before metathesis may be deduced from older forms of words in the language's lexicon, or, if no forms are preserved, from phonological reconstruction.

He called this way of re-writing metathesis.

The Old English beorht " bright " underwent metathesis to bryht, which became Modern English bright.

These underwent metathesis to forms which became Modern English third and thirteen.

This underwent metathesis to wroht, which became Modern English wrought.

The Old English þyrl " hole " underwent metathesis to þryl.

The autonomy of Semo Sancus from Jupiter and the fact that Dius Fidius is an alternate theonym designating Semo Sancus ( and not Jupiter ) is shown by the name of the correspondent Umbrian god Fisus Sancius which compounds the two constituent parts of Sancus and Dius Fidius: in Umbrian and Sabine Fisus is the exact correspont of Fidius, as e. g. Sabine Clausus of Latin Claudius.

It was at this point that that Titus Claudius ( or Attius Clausus ) removed all of his relatives and clients to Rome, including approximately 500 fighting men.

Clausus was enrolled among the patricians, and exchanged his Sabine name for the Latin Appius Claudius.

The nomen Claudius, originally Clausus, according to legend, is usually said to be derived from the Latin adjective claudus, meaning " lame ".

* Marcus Clausus, the father of Appius Claudius.

* Attius may be the Oscan equivalent of the Latin praenomen Appius, since the Sabine Attius Clausus took the name Appius Claudius upon settling at Rome ; however, it could also simply have been the closest praenomen in sound.