The last is equal to a projected separation of about 529 Astronomical Units ( AU ) at the estimated distance of Antares, giving a minimum value for the separation of the pair.

The distance between antipodal points on the ellipse, or pairs of points whose midpoint is at the center of the ellipse, is maximum along the major axis or transverse diameter, and a minimum along the perpendicular minor axis or conjugate diameter.

* Compute parameters of linear codes-an on-line interface for generating and computing parameters ( e. g. minimum distance, covering radius ) of linear error-correcting codes.

It is the only Grand Prix that does not adhere to the FIA's mandated 305 km minimum race distance.

( Firearm rounds may be dangerous or lethal well beyond their accurate range ; minimum distance for safety is much greater than specified range.

Solar panels were not a practical solution for Galileos power needs at Jupiter's distance from the Sun ( it would have needed a minimum of of solar panels ); as for batteries, they would have been prohibitively massive due to the technological limitations of the time.

In an ellipse, the semi-latus rectum ( the distance from a focus to the ellipse along a line parallel to the minor axis ) is the harmonic mean of the maximum and minimum distances of the ellipse from a focus.

Competitions involving large numbers of athletes sometimes use a " cut ": all competitors compete in the first three rounds, but only athletes who are currently among the top eight or have achieved some minimum distances are permitted to attempt to improve on their distance in additional rounds ( typically three ).

Sportvision provides a product called 1st & Ten which allows broadcasts of American football to include a visible line which may represent the line of scrimmage or the minimum distance that the ball must be moved for the offensive team to achieve a first down.

The same legislation also imposes a minimum distance between street lamps of about four times their height, so full cut off street lamps are the best solution to reduce both light pollution and electrical power usage.

This technique partially accounts for diffraction, allowing accurate calculations of the rate at which a laser beam expands with distance, and the minimum size to which the beam can be focused.

Modern touchscreens could be used in conjunction with stylus pointing devices, while those powered by infrared do not require physical touch, but just recognize the movement of hand and fingers in some minimum range distance from the real screen.

This is a milestone to potential applications, since it corresponds to the minimum distance between the ground and orbiting satellites.

* Radius ( graph theory ), the minimum distance from a graph's node to the node that is farthest from it

Other focal-plane shutter designs, such as the Copal Square, travelled vertically-the shorter travelling distance of 24 millimetres ( as opposed to 36 mm horizontally ) meant that minimum exposure and flash synchronisation times could be reduced.

The rotation distance between any two binary trees with the same number of nodes is the minimum number of rotations needed to transform one into the other.

Governing agencies establish specific requirements for VFR flight, including minimum visibility, and distance from clouds, to ensure that aircraft operating under VFR are visible from enough distance to ensure safety.

Under Visual meteorological conditions the minimum visual range, distance from cloud, and heights to be maintained above ground vary by jurisdiction, and may also vary according to the airspace in which the aircraft is operating.

There is also a dust disc with a maximum temperature of 153 K located at a minimum distance of 3. 4 AU from the star.

For a given prime and positive integers and with, a primitive narrow-sense BCH code over the finite field with code length and minimum distance at least is constructed by the following method.

Hamming codes are special in that they are perfect codes, that is, they achieve the highest possible rate for codes with their block length and minimum distance 3.

Toutatis makes frequent close approaches to Earth, with a currently minimum possible distance ( Earth MOID ) of just 0. 006 AU ( 2. 3 times as far as the Moon ).

The idea is that due to quantum gravity effects, there is a minimum distance beyond which the force of gravity no longer continues to increase as the distance between the masses becomes shorter.

For the States which maintain two separate agencies -- one for the vocational rehabilitation of the blind, and one for the rehabilitation of persons other than the blind -- the Act specifies that their minimum ( base ) allotment shall be divided between the two agencies in the same proportion as it was divided in fiscal year 1954.

But certainly, all will agree that it is not so much the knowledge and search for similarities between you and us, but rather the thoughtful exploration and acceptance of our differences which may lead us to our respective and desired goals with a minimum of misunderstanding.

Its maximum width is between Umuryeri and Büyükdere Limanı, and minimum width between Kandilli Point and Aşiyan.

In larger universities where both a statistics and a biostatistics department exist, the degree of integration between the two departments may range from the bare minimum to very close collaboration.

Rain forests are characterized by high rainfall, with definitions setting minimum normal annual rainfall between and.

Each isomer is a local minimum on the energy surface ( called the potential energy surface ) created from the total energy ( i. e., the electronic energy, plus the repulsion energy between the nuclei ) as a function of the coordinates of all the nuclei.

There were minimum intervals between holding successive offices and laws forbade repeating an office.

Its magnitude ranges between a maximum of 7. 6 and a minimum of 13. 8.

In this case, with perfect competition in the output market the long-run equilibrium will involve all firms operating at the minimum point of their long-run average cost curves ( i. e., at the borderline between economies and diseconomies of scale ).

Long guns typically have a barrel between 10 and 30 inches ( there are restrictions on minimum barrel length in many jurisdictions ; maximum barrel length is usually a matter of practicality ), that along with the receiver and trigger group is mounted into a wood, plastic, metal or composite stock, composed of one or more pieces that form a foregrip, rear grip, and optionally ( but typically ) a shoulder mount called the butt.

The crossing number of a graph is the minimum number of intersections between edges that a drawing of the graph in the plane must contain.

* Distance: the minimum number of connections between two objects, i. e., one less than the number of objects that need to be " crossed " to trace a path from one object to another

In the summer mean minimum temperatures range from about and rise to maximums between roughly.

This helps prevent interrupt storms or live lock by having the hardware wait a programmable minimum amount of time between each interrupt it generates.

In Sweden, for instance, minimum wages are negotiated between the labour market parties ( unions and employer organisations ) through collective agreements that also cover non-union workers and non-organised employers.

This is because many of the issues and areas that in other countries are regulated through state or federal law, e. g. working hours, minimum wage and right to overtime compensation, in Sweden instead are regulated through collective agreements between trade union and employer organisation representatives.

However, using a different methodology, Stanley concludes that there is evidence of publication bias, and that correction of this bias shows no relationship between the minimum wage and unemployment.

Moreover, they concluded, " Once this publication selection is corrected, little or no evidence of a negative association between minimum wages and employment remains.

The minimum horizontal scale of synoptic phenomena is limited to the spacing between surface observation stations .< ref > Bluestein, H., < u > Synoptic-Dynamic Meteorology in Midlatitudes: Principles of Kinematics and Dynamics, Vol.

The minimum separation between the two bodies overall is 17 AU, while the minimum separation between Pluto and Uranus is just 11 AU ( see Pluto's orbit for detailed explanation and graphs ).