Regardless of its unadjusted allotment, each State is guaranteed by law a minimum allotment each year equal to the allotment which it received in fiscal year 1954 -- increased by a uniform percentage of 5.4865771 which brings total 1954 allotments to all States up to $23,000,000.

The fact that in equivalent baseband models of communication systems, the signal spectrum consists of both negative and positive frequencies, can lead to confusion about bandwidth, since they are sometimes referred to only by the positive half, and one will occasionally see expressions such as, where is the total bandwidth ( i. e. the maximum passband bandwidth of the carrier-modulated RF signal and the minimum passband bandwidth of the physical passband channel ), and is the positive bandwidth ( the baseband bandwidth of the equivalent channel model ).

Each isomer is a local minimum on the energy surface ( called the potential energy surface ) created from the total energy ( i. e., the electronic energy, plus the repulsion energy between the nuclei ) as a function of the coordinates of all the nuclei.

In the U. K. and Ireland milk chocolate must contain a minimum of 20 % total dry cocoa solids ; in the rest of the European Union the minimum is 25 %.

Cash needs are determined by the total cash disbursements plus the minimum cash balance required by company policy.

On the other hand, Andrew Kennedy has shown that if one calculates the journey time to a given destination as the rate of travel derived from growth ( even exponential growth ) increases, there is a clear minimum in the total time to that destination from now ( see wait calculation ).< ref >

Accordingly, if famine victims are included, a minimum of around 10 million deaths — 6 million from famine and 4 million from other causes — are attributable to the regime, with a number of recent historians suggesting a likely total of around 20 million, citing much higher victim totals from executions, gulags, deportations and other causes.

This is because the short pulses needed for a good minimum range broadcast have less total energy, making the returns much smaller and the target harder to detect.

In the case where an individual end-to-end telecommunications service is provided by parallel channels, the parallel-channel signaling rate is given by, where PCSR is the total signaling rate for m channels, m is the number of parallel channels, T < sub > i </ sub > is the minimum interval between significant instants for the I-th channel, and n < sub > i </ sub > is the number of significant conditions of modulation for the I-th channel.

A minimum spanning tree would be one with the lowest total cost.

The configuration is designed for devices with 160KB to 512KB total memory, which has a minimum of 160KB of ROM and 32KB of RAM available for the Java platform.

In humans the predicted minimum is about 5 % of the total genome.

The Skywalk has seen mixed reviews since the site is only accessible by driving down a dirt road, costs a minimum of $ 85 in total for reservation fees, a tour package and admission to the Skywalk itself and the fact that cameras or other personal equipment are not permitted on the Skywalk at any time due to the hazard of damaging the glass if dropped.

Residential local exchange carrier service typically charges, where is the monthly minimum and covers the first calls, is the price per local call, and is the total quantity of calls consumed.

It might even be a fight under minimum visibility or even total darkness.

By default, only total delay and minimum bandwidth are considered when EIGRP is started on a router, but an administrator can enable or disable all the K values as needed to consider the other Vector metrics.

The minimum total weight for motorcycle and rider is.

On 11 April 2002, ten countries ratified the statute at the same time at a special ceremony held at the United Nations headquarters in New York City, bringing the total number of signatories to sixty, which was the minimum number required to bring the statute into force, as defined in Article 126.

To fulfill all of the opinions and criteria above, a total of thirty blasts are sounded, the minimum number required today:

At the time of initiation, the first minimum semi-annual membership dues payment of $ 58 must also be paid, bringing the total amount due upon initiation into the Guild to $ 2, 335.

" As a reference, in the early 3rd century, the Roman Empire maintained thirty three legions with just under 5, 200 actual men each minimum of 171, 600 ; if we follow the general assumption that the number of auxiliaries matched the number of legionaries, then add the Praetorian Guard as 15, 000 strong, and six Urban Cohorts which totaled 9, 000, we find that the Empire at its height fielded a grand total of 395, 000 soldiers across its territories.

However, if the spacecraft is accelerated to more than the minimum required, less total propellant will be needed to enter orbit about the target planet.

This total energy in the center of momentum frame, is the minimum energy which the system may be observed to have, when seen by various observers from various inertial frames.

This is interesting for it combines both the thermodynamic concept of a minimum Gibbs function for equilibrium and minimum mechanical potential energy for equilibrium.

It is standard practice to allow at a minimum, one more competitor than the number of scoring positions to return to the final round, though 12 plus ties and automatic qualifying distances are also potential factors.

Three other possible reasons minimum wages do not affect employment were suggested by Alan Blinder: higher wages may reduce turnover, and hence training costs ; raising the minimum wage may " render moot " the potential problem of recruiting workers at a higher wage than current workers ; and minimum wage workers might represent such a small proportion of a business's cost that the increase is too small to matter.

This is a milestone to potential applications, since it corresponds to the minimum distance between the ground and orbiting satellites.

Important potential properties of statistics include completeness, consistency, sufficiency, unbiasedness, minimum mean square error, low variance, robustness, and computational convenience.

and requires a minimum potential energy.

This axis orientation is considered to be a point of minimum potential energy.

Indeed, the correlation of forces and means between the two suggests the possibility of a potential reciprocal nuclear weapon drawdown to low levels consistent with minimum credible deterrence – and, beyond that – to ultimate levels comparable with the nuclear force levels of the other great powers – achievable within the next decade.

Third, the lowest achievable energy ( the energy of the state, called the ground state ) is not equal to the minimum of the potential well, but above it ; this is called zero-point energy.

According to the Japanese government, “‘ war potential ’ in paragraph two means force exceeding a minimum level necessary for self-defense.

The uncertainty principle requires every physical system to have a zero-point energy greater than the minimum of its classical potential well, even at absolute zero.

Therefore, the lowest-energy state ( the ground state ) of the system must have a distribution in position and momentum that satisfies the uncertainty principle, which implies its energy must be greater than the minimum of the potential well.

where is the minimum of the classical potential well.

The use of gaskets, seen as another potential weak point for failure and leaks, was also kept to a minimum.

* Second derivative > 0: The potential energy is at a local minimum.

If more than one stable equilibrium state is possible for a system, any equilibria whose potential energy is higher than the absolute minimum represent metastable states.

Since mechanical systems try to find a state of minimum potential energy, a free droplet of liquid naturally assumes a spherical shape, which has the minimum surface area for a given volume.

TSR had doubts about the finished novel's sales potential, and attempted to order thirty thousand copies, ultimately ordering the minimum print run of fifty thousand.

Historically, Beaujolais producers would pick grapes at ripeness that were at minimum potential alcohol levels of 10-10. 5 % and then add sugar in order to artificially boost the alcohol levels to the near the maximum of 13-13. 5 %.