The symphonies of Mozart, Beethoven, and as late as Brahms, were still played on natural trumpets.

This type of music includes bugles ( or other natural instruments such as natural trumpets or natural horns ), bagpipes, or fifes and almost always drums.

* Bugles, fanfare bugles, fanfare trumpets, natural trumpets, natural horns, Cor de chasse

* Fanfare bugles, fanfare trumpets, natural trumpets, natural horns, cors de chasse

The parts are notated for modern trumpets in C ; however, they are actually written using only the notes of three different harmonic series based on F, C and D and could thus be performed on three natural trumpets in those three keys.

The natural trumpets were not specified by the composer ; indeed it may have been a bit early in the rediscovery of natural trumpet playing for it to be safe to do so.

Nevertheless the scoring is sometimes taken as signal enough to justify playing it on natural trumpets, on which it works well.

It was scored for a large wind band ensemble consisting of 24 oboes, 12 bassoons ( and a contrabassoon ), nine natural trumpets, nine natural horns, three pairs of kettledrums, and an unspecified number of snare drums.

In addition to this, the land the Ainu lived on was distributed to the Wajin who had decided to move to Hokkaido, who had been encouraged by the Japanese government of the Meiji era to take advantage of the island ’ s abundance of natural resources, and to create and maintain farms in the model of western industrial agriculture.

A few observations found in bestiaries, such as the migration of birds, were discounted by the natural philosophers of later centuries, only to be rediscovered in the modern scientific era.

: May 3, 1860: " Mr. Darwin has written a work which will constitute an era in geology & natural history to show that ... the descendants of common parents may become in the course of ages so unlike each other as to be entitled to rank as a distinct species, from each other or from some of their progenitors ".

In natural science, there is need for another time perspective, independent from human activity, and indeed spanning a far longer period ( mainly prehistoric ), where geologic era refers to well-defined time spans.

In the colonial era, access to natural resources was allocated by individual towns, disputes over fisheries or land use were resolved at the local level.

Benjamin TuckerSome of the American individualist anarchists later in this era, such as Benjamin Tucker, abandoned natural rights positions and converted to Max Stirner's Egoist anarchism.

Kepler lived in an era when there was no clear distinction between astronomy and astrology, but there was a strong division between astronomy ( a branch of mathematics within the liberal arts ) and physics ( a branch of natural philosophy ).

The nation state received a philosophical underpinning in the era of Romanticism, at first as the ' natural ' expression of the individual peoples ( romantic nationalism: see Johann Gottlieb Fichte's conception of the Volk, which would be later opposed by Ernest Renan ).

Cicero influenced the discussion of natural law for many centuries to come, up through the era of the American Revolution.

By the 1950s, an era of every woman being able to own her own pearl necklace had begun, and natural pearls were reduced to a small, exclusive niche in the pearl industry.

With the lack of natural color processing available, films of the silent era were frequently dipped in dyestuffs and dyed various shades and hues to signal a mood or represent a time of day.

The development of the upper, " clarino " register by specialist trumpeters — notably Cesare Bendinelli — would lend itself well to the Baroque era, also known as the " Golden Age of the natural trumpet.

Playwrights dealt with the natural limitation on their productivity by combining into teams of two, three, four, and even five to generate play texts ; the majority of plays written in this era were collaborations, and the solo artists who generally eschewed collaborative efforts, like Jonson and Shakespeare, were the exceptions to the rule.

It was not until the Victorian era — with the emergence of the gun, the concept of natural history, and the collection of natural objects such as bird eggs and skins — that ornithology emerged as a specialized science.

The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is home to numerous natural habitats, WPA era architecture and landscaping, and hosts major touring concerts during the summer at its amphitheater.

: The political organism of human society created by the state and is in virtue of a natural law that meets the man with or without consciousness voluntarily or involuntarily in this sense is that old word spoken man is a political animal in this sense should tell a well-known doctrine of the modern era of State is of God, both sentences are correct, fully understood as the same.

Because of its substantial natural beauty, outdoor recreation opportunities, and Gold Rush era history, it is an important tourist destination within the state.

From the 1st century BC through the modern era, the town had a significant military importance because the Alps rise abruptly to its immediate south, presenting a significant natural barrier.

However, Othello and other plays of this era did not involve the emulation and caricature of " such supposed innate qualities of Blackness as inherent musicality, natural athleticism ," etc.

From the late Neolithic era the southern embankment formed a natural causeway above the surrounding swamp and marsh of the river's estuary ; the northern ascended to higher ground at the present site of Cornhill.

In the Anglo-Saxon era, St Ives's position on the river Great Ouse was strategic, as it controlled the last natural crossing point or ford on the river, from the sea.

Inspired by the Hudson River School of landscape painting, a number of artists during the Victorian era ventured into the White Mountains in search of natural subjects.

Browne's writings display a deep curiosity towards the natural world, influenced by the scientific revolution of Baconian enquiry, while his Christian faith exuded tolerance and goodwill towards humanity in an often intolerant era.

At that time, Sloane's collection consisted of around 71, 000 objects of all kinds including some 40, 000 printed books, 7, 000 manuscripts, extensive natural history specimens including 337 volumes of dried plants, prints and drawings including those by Albrecht Dürer and antiquities from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Ancient Near and Far East and the Americas.

According to Dan Gill, geological investigations in the early 1990s confirmed earlier observations that the high assault ramp consisted mostly of a natural spur of bedrock that required a ramp only high built atop it in order to reach the Masada defenses.

Transport in Sudan during the early 1990s included an extensive railroad system that served the more important populated areas except in the far south, a meager road network ( very little of which consisted of all-weather roads ), a natural inland waterway — the Nile River and its tributaries — and a national airline that provided both international and domestic service.

It consisted of three things: ( 1 ) terrible natural disasters ; ( 2 ) the arrival of the Antichrist ; ( 3 ) the establishment of a good king to combat the anti-Christ.

It was estimated by the Energy Information Administration that in 2007 primary sources of energy consisted of petroleum 36. 0 %, coal 27. 4 %, natural gas 23. 0 %, amounting to an 86. 4 % share for fossil fuels in primary energy consumption in the world.

Her design was inspired by her European ventures, especially from the Italian Renaissance gardens, and consisted of a establishing a sophisticated relationship between the architectural and natural environments, with formal terraced gardens stepping a down steep slope and transitioning to a more naturalistic aesthetic approaching the creek.

In common law, an estate consisted of the tangible assets of real and personal property which belong to a natural person.

The scientific instruments consisted of an ion chamber and Geiger-Müller tube to measure total radiation flux, a proportional radiation counter telescope to measure high energy radiation, a scintillation counter to monitor low-energy radiation, a VLF receiver for natural radio waves, a transponder to study electron density, and part of the television facsimile system and flux-gate and search coil magnetometers mounted on the instrument platform.

The scientific instruments consisted of an ion chamber and Geiger-Müller tube to measure total radiation flux, a proportional radiation counter telescope to measure high energy radiation, a scintillation counter to monitor low-energy radiation, a VLF receiver for natural radio waves, a transponder to study electron density, and part of the flux-gate and search coil magnetometers mounted on the instrument platform.

The scientific instruments consisted of an ion chamber and Geiger-Müller tube to measure total radiation flux, a proportional radiation counter telescope to measure high energy radiation, a scintillation counter to monitor low-energy radiation, a scintillation spectrometer to study the Earth's ( and possible lunar ) radiation belts, a VLF receiver for natural radio waves, a transponder to study electron density, and part of the flux-gate and search coil magnetometers mounted on the instrument platform.

Because Champaign County is situated on a large and very flat plateau, it had virtually no natural drainage, so that much of the County consisted of wetlands until drainage ditches were built, beginning in the 1870s.

Originally heavily forested, these hills consisted of piles and ridges of natural gravel and sand, remnants of the terminal moraines placed by the southern reach of glaciers during the last great Ice Age ; “... they are composed of a mass of sand and gravel, intermingled with a small quantity of yellow clay .”

Some Mumun paddies in flat areas were made of a series of squares and rectangles separated by bunds approximately 10 cm in height, while terraced paddies consisted of long irregularly shapes that followed natural contours of the land at various levels ( Bale 2001 ; Kwak 2001 ).

This style consisted of a focus on natural movement instead of the rigid technique of ballet.

Contemporary Iraq reflects the same natural division as ancient Mesopotamia, which consisted of Assyria in the arid northern uplands and Babylonia in the southern alluvial plain.

The Cowboy Code consisted of rules that were " a natural progression of Gene's philosophies going back to his first Melody Ranch programs — and early pictures.

The show would feature some of the band's most famous instruments, including Mike Rutherford's double neck that consisted of a MicroFret six string bass and a Rickenbacker 12 string guitar, and Phil Collins ' largest drum kit with Genesis featuring four timbales, a red seven-piece Ludwig kit ( and later a natural finish Premier kit in same configuration ,) a Fibes Crystallite snare, a set of five red temple blocks, a vibraphone, a set of orchestral bells, tubular bells, and a set of tuned tambourines ( which can be heard on " In the Cage.

At the same time, the remaining divisions, which consisted primarily of natural gas operations, were acquired by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

In his natural state, according to Hobbes, man's life consisted entirely of liberties and not at all of laws – " It followeth, that in such a condition, every man has the right to every thing ; even to one another's body.

Czechoslovak imports from the Soviet Union, by contrast, consisted primarily of raw materials and energy-related items ; petroleum and petroleum products accounted for almost 43 % of import value, and natural gas and electricity totaled 18 %.

It consisted of a natural gas complex at Orenburg in western Siberia and the 2, 677-kilometer Union ( Soiuz ) natural-gas pipeline, completed in 1978, which links the complex to the western border of the Soviet Union.

At the end of the nineteenth century Sia consisted of two large villages, Tunuma and Sia proper, located at a few hundred meters from each other on a narrow spit of land bounded by 8 to 10 feet deep ravines on either side, carved by the We ( Houët ) river to the east and by its tributary Sanyo to the west, and three small satellite villages lying beyond this natural border.

At that time, students had the option of doing a Pass degree, which consisted of ' a disorderly collection of fragmented learning ', or an Honours degree, which at that time meant the Mathematics Tripos, classics, natural or moral sciences.

Some Mumun paddy fields in flat areas were made of a series of squares and rectangles separated by bunds approximately 10 cm in height, while terraced paddy fields consisted of long irregular shapes that followed natural contours of the land at various levels.