He is a major proponent of the hereditarian position in the nature versus nurture debate, the position that genetics play a significant role in behavioral traits, such as intelligence and personality.

He speaks about the nature of free will versus determinism when he asks if God knows and sees all, or does man have free will.

This is often framed in terms of the nature versus nurture debate.

An important theme was the healthy nature of outdoor work versus the debilitating environment of city slums.

Vertov is known for many early writings, mainly while still in school, that focus on the individual versus the perceptive nature of the camera lens, which he was known to call his " second eye ".

Recent research on expertise emphasizes the nurture side of the nature versus nurture argument.

This is any ideological system or belief that claims to bridge the gap between man's yearning for absolute unity versus what he saw as the inherent irrational nature of the universe.

Wells contemplates the ideas of nature versus nurture and questions humanity in books such as The Island of Doctor Moreau.

The considerable " nature versus nurture " debate exists over whether predominantly biological or psychological factors produce sexual orientation in humans.

In particular it attacks the use of sharp binary classifications such as male versus female, straight versus gay, white versus black, and imperial versus colonial ; it holds realities to be plural and relative, and to be dependent on who the interested parties are and the nature of these interests.

The relative frequency of spandrels, so defined, versus adaptive features in nature, remains a controversial topic in evolutionary biology.

That they rallied not so much to Saddam Hussein as to the bipolar nature of the confrontation ( the West versus the Arab Muslim world ) and the issues that Saddam proclaimed: Arab unity, self-sufficiency, and social justice.

Generally proponents of the tabula rasa thesis favour the " nurture " side of the nature versus nurture debate, when it comes to aspects of one's personality, social and emotional behaviour, and intelligence.

Its stances on the already controversial subjects of human nature and individual welfare versus the common good earned it position 68 on the American Library Association ’ s list of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 1990 – 1999.

In the social and political sciences, the nature versus nurture debate may be contrasted with the structure versus agency debate ( i. e. socialization versus individual autonomy ).

For a discussion of nature versus nurture in language and other human universals, see also psychological nativism.

For example, Boas studied immigrant children to demonstrate that biological race was not immutable, and that human conduct and behavior resulted from nurture, rather than nature.

Traditional scholars hold that religion is there to regulate human behavior and nurture people's moral side and since human nature has not fundamentally changed since the beginning of Islam a call to modernize the religion is essentially one to relax all laws and institutions.

The problem of determining the causes underlying this variation relates to the question of the contributions of " nature and nurture " to IQ.

László Polgár's experiment would produce a family of one international master and two grandmasters and would strengthen the argument for nurture over nature, but also prove women could be grandmasters of chess.

Some think that there are some qualities of language acquisition that the human brain is automatically wired for ( a " nature " component ) and some that are shaped by the particular language environment in which a person is raised ( a " nurture " component ).

According to these theories, neither nature nor nurture alone is sufficient to trigger language learning ; both of these influences must work together in order to allow children to acquire a language.

The nature and nurture debate became a political battleground.

Sociobiologists generally responded to the criticism by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture.

This move from individuals to populations makes a critical difference in the way we think about nature and nurture.

This difference is perhaps highlighted in the quote attributed to psychologist Donald Hebb who is said to have once answered a journalist's question of " which, nature or nurture, contributes more to personality?

Scientific approaches also seek to break down variance beyond these two categories of nature and nurture.

This debate is analogous to that surrounding the Sapir – Whorf hypothesis in linguistics and cognitive science, which postulates that a particular spoken language's nature influences the habitual thought of its speakers.

Much of the debate in this field has focused on analyzing the nature of knowledge and how it relates to connected notions such as truth, belief, and justification.

Part of the debate over the nature of knowledge is a debate between epistemological externalists on the one hand, and epistemological internalists on the other.

The Erlkönig's nature has been the subject of some debate.

His Ganimeds and Favourites tooke Bribes ", biographers continue to debate about Bacon's sexual inclinations and the precise nature of his personal relationships.

The nature and existence of magic is a subject of debate among the characters in this series, with many individuals declining to believe in it.

There is debate as to whether Samoa is / was an elective monarchy or an aristocratic republic, given the comparative ambiguity of the title O le Ao o le Malo and the nature of the head of state's office.

The exact nature of the emphatic feature for emphatic consonants is a matter of debate ; the most commonly suggested possibilities are pharyngealization ( as in Arabic ) and glottalized ( as in the Ethiopian Semitic languages ).

Accordingly, the debate on irreducible complexity concerns two questions: whether irreducible complexity can be found in nature, and what significance it would have if it did exist in nature.

With this research on why employees engage in OCBs comes the debate among I – O psychologists about the voluntary or involuntary nature of engaging in OCBs.

Pliny may have mentioned them, although there is some debate as to the exact nature of the stone he referred to as Adamas ; In 2005, Australia, Botswana, Russia and Canada ranked among the primary sources of gemstone diamond production .< ref >

As a result, it has little place in the ongoing debate over the authenticity and nature of the references to Jesus in the Antiquities.

There has been increasing debate about the nature of John's Irish policies.

The nature of this society has long been a subject of debate among crusade historians.

Although the nature or essence of love is a subject of frequent debate, different aspects of the word can be clarified by determining what isn't love.

There has been debate over the reason for Lindow Man's death, for the nature of his demise was violent, perhaps ritualistic ; after a last meal of charred bread, Lindow Man was strangled, hit on the head, and his throat cut.

However, Kant's opinions about the nature of physical objects pervaded the protocol sentence debate, and Kantian opinions of the relationship between philosophy and science were shared by the positivists to some degree.

The nature and definition of matter-like other key concepts in science and philosophy-have occasioned much debate.

" Parkin observes that much of Cumberland's material " is derived from Roman Stoicism, particularly from the work of Cicero, as " Cumberland deliberately cast his engagement with Hobbes in the mould of Cicero's debate between the Stoics, who believed that nature could provide an objective morality, and Epicureans, who argued that morality was human, conventional and self-interested.

In 1704, Newton published Opticks and, at the time, partly because of his success in other areas of physics, he was generally considered to be the victor in the debate over the nature of light.