It is isolated from the nearest Dravidian-speaking neighbour population by a distance of more than.

Examples include Dijkstra's algorithm, Kruskal's algorithm, the nearest neighbour algorithm, and Prim's algorithm.

The general form of the TSP appears to have been first studied by mathematicians during the 1930s in Vienna and at Harvard, notably by Karl Menger, who defines the problem, considers the obvious brute-force algorithm, and observes the non-optimality of the nearest neighbour heuristic:

The nearest neighbour ( NN ) algorithm ( or so-called greedy algorithm ) lets the salesman choose the nearest unvisited city as his next move.

Below is the application of nearest neighbour algorithm on TSP

The nearest neighbour algorithm is easy to implement and executes quickly, but it can sometimes miss shorter routes which are easily noticed with human insight, due to its " greedy " nature.

To be precise, for every constant r there is an instance of the traveling salesman problem such that the length of the tour length computed by the nearest neighbour algorithm is greater than r times the length of the optimal tour.

The nearest neighbour algorithm may not find a feasible tour at all, even when one exists.

Ireland officially joined, along with its nearest neighbour, the United Kingdom and Denmark, on 1 January 1973.

On the River Coa in July 1810 Craufurd's division became involved in an action, and Picton, his nearest neighbour, refused to support him, as Wellington's direct orders were to avoid an engagement.

Its nearest neighbour is Port Hope, to the west.

Port Hope's nearest urban neighbour ( 7 km to the east ) is the Town of Cobourg, while between them and surrounding Cobourg is the Township of Hamilton.

******* Single Linkage method-cluster objects based on the minimum distance between them ( also called the nearest neighbour rule )

There are a number of poorly located systems that can be reached only by galactic hyperspace — these are more than 7 light years from their nearest neighbour, thus trapping the traveller.

Systolic arrays are arrays of DPUs which are connected to a small number of nearest neighbour DPUs in a mesh-like topology.

If the cations were small enough to fit into a truly close-packed structure of oxygen anions then the spacing between the nearest neighbour oxygen sites would be the same for both species.

In this time of violence and confusion, Scotland's leaders understandably turned for support to their nearest neighbour and brother-in-law of their former king, King Edward I of England.

North Ronaldsay lies around north of its nearest neighbour, Sanday at.

Scalpay's nearest neighbour, Harris is just 330 yds ( 300 m ) away over narrow Caolas Scalpaigh.

The hill is connected to its nearest higher neighbour, Whernside, by a low col or mountain pass at Ribblehead at approximately 296m.

Its nearest neighbour is Sherkin Island, 2 km east of the island.

To the north, Tsawwassen's nearest neighbour is the town of Ladner, which is also part of the Corporation of Delta.

Its nearest neighbour to the west is Castletownshend ; to the east, Glandore Village.

Once the nearest object has been identified, the algorithm will estimate the incoming light at the point of intersection, examine the material properties of the object, and combine this information to calculate the final color of the pixel.

A variation of NN algorithm, called Nearest Fragment ( NF ) operator, which connects a group ( fragment ) of nearest unvisited cities, can find shorter route with successive iterations.

A reverse painter's algorithm is sometimes used, in which objects nearest to the viewer are painted first — with the rule that paint must never be applied to parts of the image that are already painted.

First, the tabu search starts with an initial solution, which can be generated randomly or according to some sort of nearest neighbor algorithm.

Although not a hidden surface removal algorithm as such, it implicitly solves the hidden surface removal problem by finding the nearest surface along each view-ray.

The original Points Plan was developed in the Uk by the Weight Watchers programme development team headed by Sarah Watson and Marian Way who took out the first patent for a calculator to embody the algorithm ( based on the summation of calories / 70 and saturated fat / 4 with the sum rounded to the nearest half ) the patent was filed on 1 / 11 / 95

This algorithm reduces some of the visual distortion caused by resizing an image to a non-integral zoom factor, as opposed to nearest neighbor interpolation, which will make some pixels appear larger than others in the resized image.

Popular modern color quantization algorithms include the nearest color algorithm ( for fixed palettes ), the median cut algorithm, and an algorithm based on octrees.

* The k-nearest neighbor algorithm in machine learning, an application of generalized forms of nearest neighbor search and interpolation

the nearest one was forty miles away in Kingston.

Finally, the registration of births and deaths by nearest relatives was made compulsory in most regions.

The nearest undisrupted end of track from Boston was at Concord, N. H..

They lay months away from the nearest Earth star by jump drive, and no one knew what they were good for, although it was felt that they would probably be good for something if it could only be discovered -- much like the continent of Antarctica in ancient history.

NASA's planned Space Interferometry Mission ( SIM PlanetQuest ) ( now cancelled ) was to utilize astrometric techniques to detect terrestrial planets orbiting 200 or so of the nearest solar-type stars, and the European Space Agency's GAIA ( due to launch in 2012 ), which will be applying astrometric techniques in its stellar census.

Joan was the only surviving child and heiress of Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne, and Marquis of Provence, so under Provençal and French law, the lands should have gone to her nearest male relative.

Noticing a rush of horsemen fast approaching from the south, he later recalled – " … I went towards the nearest of these squadrons to instruct their officer, but instead of being listened to was immediately surrounded and called upon to ask for quarter.

Another style was to truncate the last 3 digits and append K, essentially using K as a decimal prefix similar to SI, but always truncating to the next lower whole number instead of rounding to the nearest.

The concussion of the blast alone was sufficient to rip open the seams of the nearest ships, and flaming wreckage landed in a huge circle, much of it flying directly over the surrounding ships into the sea beyond.

The nearest CND has come to having an electoral arm was the Independent Nuclear Disarmament Election Campaign ( INDEC ) which stood candidates in a few local elections during the 1960s.

The nearest neighbor lived half a mile ( 800 m ) away, but he was more an acquaintance to Barks ' parents than a friend.

For instance, in the 55 Cancri system the first planet – 55 Cancri b – was discovered in 1996 ; two additional farther planets were simultaneously discovered in 2002 with the nearest to the star being named 55 Cancri c and the other 55 Cancri d ; a fourth planet was claimed ( its existence was later disputed ) in 2004 and named 55 Cancri e despite lying closer to the star than 55 Cancri b ; and the most recently discovered planet, in 2007, was named 55 Cancri f despite lying between 55 Cancri c and 55 Cancri d. As of April 2012 the highest letter in use is " j ", for the unconfirmed planet HD 10180 j ( HD 10180 h is the confirmed planet with the highest letter ).

The price quoted by Eiffel was FF. 965, 000, far below the nearest competitor and so he was given the job, although since his company was less experienced than his rivals the Portuguese authorities appointed a committee to report on Eiffel et Cie's suitability.

Since the Celtic year was based on both lunar and solar cycles, it is most likely that the holiday would be celebrated on the full moon nearest the midpoint between the winter solstice and vernal equinox, or when the primroses, dandelions, or other spring flowers rise up through the snow, or when the sun aligned with the passage tombs in the pre-Celtic megaliths.

Since Raymond was his nearest relative in the male line with a strong claim to the throne, there was concern about the extent of his ambitions, although he had no direct heirs of his own.

Conrad, who was now the nearest kinsman to Baldwin V in the male line, and had already proved himself a capable military leader, then married Isabella, but Guy refused to concede the crown.

However, during his own silent film career, the nearest Keaton had appeared in a " police comedy " was The Goat ( 1921 ) and Cops ( 1922 ).

In a 2001 retrospective review of " Forever Changes ," Andrew Cowen of The Birmingham Post ( UK ) wrote, " This 1967 masterpiece ... is the nearest the Americans came to having their own ' Sgt Pepper ' and, in true American style, it was largely overlooked by the mainstream audience which, at the time, was hanging on every note played by The Beatles.