There are also issues with this breed's increased need to have Caesarean sections when calving, which means an increased cost, added work, and can become a welfare issue.

The barge and canal system contended favorably with the railways in the early industrial revolution prior to around the 1850s – 1960s for example, the Erie Canal in New York State is credited by economic historians with giving the growth boost needed for New York City to eclipse Philadelphia as America's largest port and city but such canal systems with their locks, need for maintenance and dredging, pumps and sanitary issues were eventually outcompeted in the carriage of high-value items by the railways due to the higher speed, falling costs, and route flexibility of Rail transport.

# associated performance issues, e. g., software context switching can be selective and store only those registers that need storing, whereas hardware context switching stores nearly all registers whether they're required or not.

For example, sales representatives need to know about current issues and relevant marketing promotions before attempting to cross-sell to a specific client.

The collaboration between Kroeber and Sapir was made difficult by the fact that Sapir largely followed his own interest in detailed linguistic description, ignoring the administrative pressures to which Kroeber was subject, among them the need for a speedy completion and a focus on the broader classification issues.

Crichton suggested that because environmental issues are so political in nature, policy makers need neutral, conclusive data to base their decisions on, rather than conjecture and rhetoric, and double-blind experiments are the most efficient way to achieve that aim.

He stated that inclusion within the educational system was a more pressing need for African Americans than political issues such as suffrage.

There is a need for on-site support to physically work on some help desk issues ; however, help desks are able to be more flexible with their remote support.

Side pockets are designed to address issues relating to the need to value investors ' holdings in the fund if they choose to redeem.

When it is considered that some e-learning courses need to include video, mathematical equations using MathML, chemistry equations using CML and other complex structures the issues become very complex, especially if the systems needs to understand and validate each structure and then place it correctly in a database.

Drexler argues that we may need to wait until our conventional nanotechnology improves before solving these issues: " Molecular manufacturing will result from a series of advances in molecular machine systems, much as the first Moon landing resulted from a series of advances in liquid-fuel rocket systems.

He emphasized the need to " enforce the leading role of the party more effectively " and acknowledged that, despite Klement Gottwald's urgings for better relations with society, the Party had too often made heavy-handed rulings on trivial issues.

These could have included inherent issues with revolutionary ideology, and / or the need of a weapon for political repression in a time of significant foreign and civil upheaval, leading to many different interpretations by historians.

It sets out the issues that need to be addressed, and can be used for developing improvement programs, self-audit, or self-assessment.

The most serious issue for reactivation was stationkeeping, as one of the station's gyroscopes had failed and the attitude control system needed refueling ; these issues would need EVA to fix or replace.

" Following Roosevelt's death and Truman's ascension to the presidency, the need to keep Vice Presidents informed on national security issues became clear, and Congress made the Vice President one of four statutory members of the National Security Council in 1949.

UNCTAD V in the wake of the Nairobi Conference, held in Manila 1979 focused on the key issues of: protectionism in developing countries and the need for structural change, trade in commodities and manufactures aid and international monetary reform, technology, shipping, and economic co-operation among developing countries.

IOM works to help ensure the orderly and humane management of migration, to promote international cooperation on migration issues, to assist in the search for practical solutions to migration problems and to provide humanitarian assistance to migrants in need, be they refugees, displaced persons or other uprooted people.

Progressives in the American sense or social democrats in the European sense generally share the communitarian position on issues relating to the economy, such as the need for environmental protection and public education, but not on cultural issues.

By mid-July, the Washington Post reported that Perot's campaign managers were becoming increasingly disillusioned by his unwillingness to follow their advice to be more specific on issues, and his need to be in full control of operations with such tactics as forcing volunteers to sign loyalty oaths.

[...] That was the main reason many Party members, in my opinion, underestimated the need to unite with other Black organizations and to struggle around various community issues.

Her dental-related issues, including surgery which left her in need of round the clock nursing care, also plagued her from 1972 until the middle of 1975.

In any given community there will be multiple environmental issues that need to be managed alongside diversity in opinion and people.

A classic example would be a distillation involving the distillate travelling from one glass bulb to another, without the need for a condenser separating the two chambers.

Emulsifiers are not effective at extinguishing large fires involving bulk / deep liquid fuels, because the amount of agent needed for extinguishment is a function of the volume of the fuel, whereas agents such as aqueous film-forming foam ( AFFF ) need cover only the surface of the fuel to achieve vapor mitigation.

" However, he also advocated that individuals give to each other their surplus property on the occasion that others have a need for it, without involving trade ( e. g. gift economy ).

For example, the first 15 digits of the mathematical constant pi ( 3. 14159265358979 ) can be encoded as " Now I need a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy lectures involving quantum mechanics ".

By May 1896, after other experiments involving non-phosphorescent uranium salts, he arrived at the correct explanation, namely that the penetrating radiation came from the uranium itself, without any need of excitation by an external energy source.

For instance, in all states in the United States the legal drinking age for unsupervised persons is 21 years, because it is argued that people need to be mature enough to make decisions involving the risks of alcohol consumption.

This can be a non-constructive proof ( possibly involving a strategy stealing argument ) that need not actually determine any moves of the perfect play.

In November 1994, at the Nara Conference on Authenticity, ICOMOS published the Nara Document on Authenticity, which addresses the need for a broader understanding of cultural diversity and cultural heritage in conservation efforts involving cultural heritage sites.

Other solutions to prevent inefficiency in a pure gift economy due to wastage of resources that were not allocated to the most pressing need or want stresses the use of several methods involving collective shunning where collective groups keep track of other individuals ' productivity, rather than leaving each individual having to keep track of the rest of society by him or herself.

This dichotomy was listed as one of the major determining factors involving the break-up of the band ; regardless of the success, Avery and Navarro's need to abstain and their wanting to live their lives free from addiction and the slavery that comes with it had to be their top priority in life and they couldn't do that while being a part of J. A ..

In the chronic setting, indications for tracheotomy include the need for long-term mechanical ventilation and removal of tracheal secretions ( e. g., comatose patients, or extensive surgery involving the head and neck ).

While the officers and leaders of the Sons of Liberty “ were drawn almost entirely from the middle and upper ranks of colonial society ,” they recognized the need to expand their power base to include " the whole of political society, involving all of its social or economic subdivisions.

We will need to consider the highly complex interactions of individuals, institutions, cultures, and networks involving all of the human family around the globe.

A non-technical summit is one that is reached without the need for certain types of climbing equipment ( body harness, rope, protection hardware, etc ), and not involving travel on extremely steep slopes or on glaciers.

It is now generally accepted that the term Logistics applies to activities within one company / organization involving distribution of product whereas the term supply chain also encompasses manufacturing and procurement and therefore has a much broader focus as it involves multiple enterprises, including suppliers, manufacturers and retailers, working together to meet a customer need for a product or service.

Recently, several high profile incidents involving pyrotechnics have re-enforced the need to respect these explosives at all times.

Just as in the classical case, to move from the affine to the projective definition we need only replace " ideal " by " homogeneous ideal ", though there is a complication involving the " irrelevant maximal ideal ," which is discussed in the cited article.

While a universal translator seems unlikely, due to the apparent need for telepathy, scientists continue to work towards similar real-world technologies involving small numbers of known languages.

Common indications to catheterize a patient include acute or chronic urinary retention ( which can damage the kidneys ), orthopedic procedures that may limit a patient's movement, the need for accurate monitoring of input and output ( such as in an ICU ), benign prostatic hyperplasia, incontinence, and the effects of various surgical interventions involving the bladder and prostate.

In the chronic setting, indications for tracheotomy include the need for long-term mechanical ventilation and tracheal toilet ( e. g. comatose patients, or extensive surgery involving the head and neck ).

H < sub >∞</ sub > techniques have the advantage over classical control techniques in that they are readily applicable to problems involving multivariable systems with cross-coupling between channels ; disadvantages of H < sub >∞</ sub > techniques include the level of mathematical understanding needed to apply them successfully and the need for a reasonably good model of the system to be controlled.

Modern bathrooms reduce the need for the bidet, as hot water is easily available at any time and a bath or shower is a convenient activity ( bidets being invented in an era where taking a bath was a major task for the general populace, involving a portable tin bath and water heated on a stove ).

Tithings handled many problems involving villeins, but since freeholders were outside the frankpledge system, any suits involving them would need to be held in a hundred court.