Currently, the word " Bohemians " is sometimes used when speaking about persons from Bohemia of non-Czech or mixed ethnic origin, especially before the year 1918, when the Kingdom of Bohemia ceased to exist ; also when there is need to distinguish between inhabitants of the western part ( Bohemia proper ) of Czechia, and the eastern ( Moravia ) or the north-eastern part ( Silesia ).

However, modern genealogists greatly expand this list, recognizing the need to place this information in its historical context in order to properly evaluate genealogical evidence and distinguish between same-name individuals.

In 1519, Zwingli specifically rejected the veneration of saints and called for the need to distinguish between their true and fictional accounts.

The origins of heraldry lie in the need to distinguish participants in combat when their faces were hidden by iron and steel helmets.

The origin of the 2 letter code derives from the need to distinguish various cruiser subtypes.

Two ’ s complement arithmetic is convenient because there is a perfect one-to-one correspondence between representations and values ( in particular, no separate + 0 and − 0 ), and because addition, subtraction and multiplication do not need to distinguish between signed and unsigned types.

Setting aside sceptical concerns about the possession of knowledge, Gettier cases have suggested the need to distinguish justification from warrant where warrant is that which distinguishes justified true belief from knowledge by eliminating the kind of accidentality often present in Gettier-type cases.

This was the source of his hatred of the intellect, which was a form of self-hatred, his longing to degrade himself, to submerge himself in the ranks of the masses, which ran curiously parallel with his ambition and his tormenting need to distinguish himself.

For example, a picture may have more detail than the eye can distinguish when reproduced at the largest size intended ; likewise, an audio file does not need a lot of fine detail during a very loud passage.

Prefix notation is especially popular with stack-based operations due to its innate ability to easily distinguish order of operations without the need for parentheses.

There is no need to use shades or to distinguish the lower limb as the body appears as a mere point in the telescope.

Many libraries and museums increasingly use only the safe if confusing term " membrane "; depending on factors such as the method of preparation it may be very hard to determine the animal involved without using a laboratory, and the term avoids the need to distinguish between vellum and parchment.

To distinguish DI from other causes of excess urination, blood glucose levels, bicarbonate levels, and calcium levels need to be tested.

New Zealand ratified the Convention 6 April 1993 with reservations concerning the right to distinguish between persons according to the nature of their authority to be in New Zealand, the need for legislative action on economic exploitation-which it argued was adequately protected by existing law, and the provisions for the separation of juvenile offenders from adult offenders.

To distinguish between the two, the black pieces are darker than the white pieces, and the colors need not be pure black or white.

The use of the word temple comes from the need to distinguish a building of the church vs. the church seen as the Body of Christ.

However most devices have more than one capability, and thus need some way to distinguish information that is to be treated as data from information that is to be treated as commands.

Auditors need to distinguish fraud from error by identifying the presence of intention.

There was no need to distinguish between religious and civil law since everyone practiced the same religion.

The need to distinguish between the various meanings of " frame of reference " has led to a variety of terms.

As there had been no need to distinguish between clean and unclean animals before this time, the clean animals made themselves known by kneeling before Noah as they entered the ark.

New conservatism attempted to distinguish itself from the socialism of Anthony Crosland by concentrating welfare on those in need and encouraging people to help themselves, rather than foster dependency on the state.

This is a very good approximation for smaller bodies near the surface of Earth, so there is no practical need to distinguish " center of gravity " from " center of mass " in most applications, such as engineering and medicine.

Over the years distinguishing colors and ornamentation came to be applied to the mantle to distinguish monastics of higher positions within the church, while still reminding them of the need for monastic humility.

Computer programmers no longer need to worry about where the memory is physically stored or whether the user's computer will have enough memory.

The advantages of electron diffraction over X-ray crystallography are that the specimen need not be a single crystal or even a polycrystalline powder, and also that the Fourier transform reconstruction of the object's magnified structure occurs physically and thus avoids the need for solving the phase problem faced by the X-ray crystallographers after obtaining their X-ray diffraction patterns of a single crystal or polycrystalline powder.

With the advent of digital intermediate (" DI "), the physical negative does not necessarily need to be physically cut and hot spliced together ; rather the negative is optically scanned into computer ( s ) and a cut list is conformed by a DI editor.

There is a need for on-site support to physically work on some help desk issues ; however, help desks are able to be more flexible with their remote support.

A MIDI switcher allows switching between multiple devices, and eliminates the need to physically repatch cables.

Due to the need to physically update the device, RTE clients are mostly found in stable environments demanding high security.

This does several things at once, it identifies patients that are not so severely injured, that they need immediate help, it physically clears the scene, and provides possible assistants to the responders.

The backbone must be contiguous, but it does not need to be physically contiguous ; backbone connectivity can be established and maintained through the configuration of virtual links.

For most of their history, eyeglasses were seen as unfashionable, and carried several potentially negative connotations: Wearing glasses caused individuals to be stigmatized and stereotyped as pious clergymen ( as those in religious vocation were the most likely to be literate and therefore the most likely to need reading glasses ), elderly, or physically weak and passive.

They are usually physically much smaller than user-accessible potentiometers, and may need to be operated by a screwdriver rather than having a knob.

On 1 March 2012, KL Monorail was integrated with the Ampang Line light rail transit when the " paid-up " or restricted areas of the Hang Tuah monorail and LRT stations, and also at the Titiwangsa monorail and LRT stations, were physically linked up, allowing transfers without the need to buy new tickets for the first time since the system became operational.

Unless the trusted delivery network runs among physically secure sites only, both trusted and secure models need an authentication mechanism for users to gain access to the VPN.

Although these modules do not need to be physically distinct, they must be functionally distinct.

On the other hand, a posteriori algorithms cause problems in the " fixing " step, where intersections ( which aren't physically correct ) need to be corrected.

There is no need for physical presence nor for direct reporting to the mentor, such as the case in other practices: “ Even if people are physically far from the mentor ... if they are aware of their role as disciples then the mentor-disciple relationship is alive and intact ”.

This reduces overhead for the OS, which would otherwise need to propagate accessed and dirty bits from the page tables to a more physically oriented data structure.

Ten years after his first revelation in Mount Hira, a delegation consisting of the representatives of the twelve important clans of Medina pledged to physically protect Muhammad and invited him as a neutral outsider to Medina to serve as chief arbitrator for the entire community, which had been fighting with each other for around a hundred years and was in need of an authority.

They also need protection measures to physically isolate their high voltage parts from accidental contact with humans and pets.

The increasing broadcasting of sports events, along with media reporting can affect the number of people attending sports due to the ability to experience the sport without the need to physically attend and sometimes an increasingly enhanced experience including highlights, replays, commentary, statistics and analysis.

By displaying the information directly on the television screen, this innovation eliminated the need for the user to be physically near the VCR to program recording, read the tape counter, or perform other common features.

From energetic considerations of how far alpha particles of known mass and kinetic energy would be able to penetrate toward a central charge of, Rutherford was able to calculate that the radius of his gold central charge would need to be physically smaller ( how much smaller, could not be told ) than metres ( the modern value for the actual radius is only about a fifth of this ).

MLB Commissioner Fay Vincent later overruled this decision, declaring that as long as the transaction was completed by the deadline, the player need not physically be in the new team's city to be eligible to play in the playoffs.

As spectral beings, they cannot be physically damaged and need only a psychic anchor in Mega-City One to attack.