Alongside the legions, Augustus established the auxilia, a regular corps of similar numbers to the legions, recruited from the peregrini ( non-citizen inhabitants of the empire – about 90 % of the empire's population in the 1st century ).

The proposal gained support of 24, 88 % of voters which was far from enough to be adopted ( it should, however, be mentioned that a large part of the Russian-speaking community in Latvia or 14. 1 % of Latvia's entire population could not vote in this referendum because since 1991 they have held non-citizen status and thus have no right to vote ).

According to his son ( Johnny Jr ), Johnny ( senior ) was named Peter by his parents ; but, once he began to be successful as a swimmer, he formally used his brother's name, Johnny, because his brother John was, by birth, an American citizen ( and had official records that verified this fact ), and Peter was not ( this was done so that non-citizen Peter could represent USA in the Olympics ).

The recruitment of non-citizens was rare but appears to have occurred in times of great need ; For example Caesar appears to have recruited the Legio V Alaudae mostly from non-citizen Gauls.

Numerous provisions served to secure the status of Christianity as the state religion of the empire, uniting Church and state, and making anyone who was not connected to the Christian church a non-citizen.

With Savonarola ’ s advice and support ( as a non-citizen and cleric he was ineligible to hold office ), a Savonarolan political " party ," dubbed ‘ the Frateschi ,’ took shape and steered the friar ’ s program through the councils.

The reason for his resignation was a conflict between Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt and him about a proposal to give non-citizen immigrants the right to vote in municipal elections, which De Gucht opposed.

The percentage of non-citizen residents who could become citizens was less than 40 % in 1764.

The veteran was granted Roman citizenship, which carried important legal and fiscal advantages, including exemption from the poll tax ( tributum capitis ) payable by all non-citizen subjects of the empire.

Also probably dating from this period was the regular accompaniment of each legion by an non-citizen formation of roughly equal size, the ala, recruited from Rome's Italian allies, or socii.

His designation was later changed to " enemy combatant ," which, the Bush administration claimed, meant that he, like many non-citizen suspects in the War on Terror, could be imprisoned indefinitely, and without legal recourse or access.

As a non-citizen and a communist, Padmore was effectively barred from reentry to America once he had departed.

She disappeared from Manly Hospital on 17 March 2004, and, in February 2005, it was revealed that she had been unlawfully detained at Brisbane Women's Correctional Centre, a prison, and later at Baxter Detention Centre, after being classified as a suspected illegal immigrant or non-citizen by the Immigration Department when she refused to reveal her true identity.

Aimed at radical anarchists who had immigrated to the U. S., the new law enabled deportation of any non-citizen who belonged to an anarchist organization or who was found in possession of anarchist literature for the purpose of propaganda.

Those that failed to request Russian citizenship during the time window it was offered were granted permanent residency " non-citizen " status.

Latin Rights ( Latin: ius Latii, Latinitas or ius latinum ) was a civic status given by the Romans, intermediate between full Roman citizenship and non-citizen status ( known as peregrinus ), and extended originally to the people of Latium ( the Latini ).

A colonia was a town that was founded to house Roman citizens, where before Aventicum had been the capital of a non-citizen nation.

It was conquered by the Spartans as the fifth of the surrounding settlements whose subjection initiated the history of Sparta, in the eighth century BC ; the inhabitants of Amykai took their places among the perioikoi, members of autonomous groups of free but non-citizen inhabitants of Sparta.

Prior to the advent of Featherston, the judiciary was independent and on occasion made rulings displeasing to members of the legislative and executive branches-though discrimination of Blacks, first as slaves and later as non-citizen " residents ", was a basic ingredient of the system which the courts consistently upheld ( and which was, in fact, never challenged by any significant force among white Confederates )

* Alien ( law ), a non-citizen resident of a country

** A citizen or subject of a country ; by inference, frequently a person who owes loyalty to a country but lacks full membership in it, a non-citizen resident

233 ( 1924 )), granted all non-citizen resident Indians citizenship.

The federal government may issue a certificate naming a permanent resident or any other non-citizen suspected of violating human rights, of having membership within organized crime, or is perceived to be a threat to national security.

The certificate is prepared by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service ( CSIS ) and signed by the Solicitor General of Canada, currently the Minister of Public Safety, and the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration when a non-citizen, either a permanent resident, refugee or foreign national located in Canada, is deemed to be inadmissible on the grounds that the subject is suspected to be a threat to national security, or has violated human rights abroad, or is involved with organized crime.

This gives non-citizen foreigners who are part of the titular majority group the opportunity to immigrate and receive citizenship.

The large non-citizen community of Athens allowed ex-slave metics to become assimilated in a way not possible in more conservative and homogenised cities elsewhere.

Thus, Roman citizens could penetrate non-citizen males, plebeian ( or low class ) males, male slaves, boys, eunuchs and male prostitutes just as easily as young female slaves, concubines and female prostitutes.

In making its appointments, the Commission must consult with the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, and must obtain the Prime Minister's approval if a non-citizen is to be appointed to a judicial office ( other than that of a judge ).

" U. S. Federal and local drug enforcement agents have discovered that numerous non-citizen narcotics traffickers obtain Matricula Consular cards using aliases and that their use in the United States presents the U. S. with a serious criminal threat.

In Imperial times, non-citizen freeborn provincials ( peregrini ), chiefly from nations with a maritime background such as Greeks, Phoenicians, Syrians and Egyptians, formed the bulk of the fleets ' crews.

** Winter – Caesar enrols non-citizen soldiers in Gallia Transalpina, genesis of Legio V Alaudae.

An example is Indfødsret in Denmark, which provides that upon reaching 18, non-citizen residents can decide to take a test to gain citizenship.

In October 2006, Sununu voted against a portion of the Military Commissions Act of 2006 that would suspend the right of habeas corpus for non-citizen detainees.

Any other non-citizen, non-permanent residents determined in advance by the United States Department of State or the INS, or as they enter the country by INS inspectors.

Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer conducted the Palmer Raids, a series of raids and arrests of non-citizen socialists, anarchists, radical unionists, and immigrants.

Most Romans lived in insulae ( apartment buildings ), and those housing the poorer plebeian and non-citizen families usually lacked kitchens.

Stump sponsored bills to make English the official language for government business and to alter laws so that children born to non-citizen parents would not be citizens.

They include citizens, non-citizen legal residents, non-citizen long-term visitors and illegal immigrants.

" Based on that language and Court's holding in the case of Rasul v. Bush ( issued on the same day as Hamdi, but limited solely to the holding that U. S. courts have jurisdiction to hear habeas corpus petitions filed by the Guantanamo detainees ), the government conceded that some very limited due process rights allowing for hearings to determine the detainees ' status as enemy combatants and the right to legal counsel would be extended to all of the Guantanamo detainees, citizen and non-citizen alike.

Its population of about 26 million people provided a massive pool of manpower, but 3 / 4 of the population and nearly all of the Muslim component lived in the Asian part of the Empire.

Artefacts found in Kalanti and the province of Satakunta, for long monolingually Finnish, and their place-names have made several scholars argue for an existence of a proto-Germanic speaking population component a little later, during the Early and Middle Iron Age.

Tourism is an important component of the national economy, representing about 8. 3 % of GDP in 2009 and employing some 25, 000 people or 11. 7 % of the working population.

This failure of panmixia leads to two important changes in overall population structure: ( 1 ). the component gamodemes vary ( through gamete sampling ) in their allele frequencies when compared with each other and with the theoretical panmictic original ( this is known as dispersion, and its details can be estimated using expansion of an appropriate binomial equation ); and ( 2 ).

A further study showed slightly greater European component ( 52 % European ) in the Uyghur population in southern Xinjiang, but slightly greater East Asian component ( 47 % European ) in the northern Uyghur population.

Hunting advocates state that hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example to help maintain a population of healthy animals within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as predators are absent.

* Cultural algorithm ( CA ) consists of the population component almost identical to that of the genetic algorithm and, in addition, a knowledge component called the belief space.

There is no true " mainland " other than the sum of hosts ( host population ), so parasite component communities in host populations are metacommunities.

It has a powerful hereditary component, affects up to 2 % of the female population, and is between five and ten times as common in females as in males.

The Siberian Cossack Army was headquartered in Omsk after 1808 and contributed to the development of the city, by the beginning of the 20th century the Cossacks were a dominant component in the society of both the city of Omsk and the surrounding lands, having reached a population of 174 thousand and holding title to five million hectares of agricultural land.

The KMSA is in turn the central component of the Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette Combined Statistical Area, which in 2000 had a population of 1, 029, 155.

In 1914 the Turkish authorities estimated the nomadic population at 55, 000, The Bedouin component of the population was estimated at 72, 898 out of a total of 75, 254 for the Beersheba sub-district.

The Semitic nature of these and other early names associated with Kish reveals that its population had a strong Semitic component from the dawn of recorded history.

The High Wycombe Urban Area, the conurbation of which the town is the largest component has a population of 118, 219.

The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland – Odessa, Texas Combined Statistical Area, which had a population of 266, 941 as of July 1, 2009. estimate.

The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland – Odessa, Texas Combined Statistical Area, which had an estimated population of 274, 002 as of July 1, 2010.

For instance in face recognition those geometric constraints can be obtained using principal component analysis ( PCA ) on a database of depth-maps of faces, allowing only surface normals solutions which are found in a normal population.

The JMP is required to use the following MDG indicator for monitoring the water component of this: Proportion of population using an improved drinking-water source.