Windschuttle challenges the idea that mass killings were commonplace, arguing that the colonial settlers of Australia did not commit widespread massacres against Indigenous Australians ; he drastically reduces the figures for the Tasmanian Aboriginal death toll, and writes that Aborigines referred to by both Reynolds and Ryan as resistance figures, included ‘ black bushrangers ’ and others engaged in acts normally regarded as ' criminality '; arguing that the evidence clearly shows that attacks by Aborigines on settlers were almost invariably directed at acquiring goods, such as flour, sugar, tea and tobacco, and that claims by orthodox historians that this was a form of guerrilla warfare against British settlement aren't supported by credible evidence.

The amount of Messinian salts is larger than 4 · 10 < sup > 18 </ sup > kg ( Ryan, 2008, Sedimentology ), exceeding by a factor of 50 the amount of salt normally contained in the Mediterranean waters.

Deci and Ryan claim such behaviour normally represents regulation by contingent self-esteem, citing ego involvement as a classic form of introjections.

There was also bad feeling within the team itself because Grace, who normally got on well with professional players, enforced the class divide throughout the tour.

The music playback equipment used motors that got their speed timing from the frequency of the powerline, normally 60Hz.

As the Cambrian got underway, new forms of trace fossil appeared, including vertical burrows ( e. g. Diplocraterion ) and traces normally attributed to arthropods.

Underneath was an envelope featuring a normally dressed Dan on the stamp, saying " If you want me on a Cactusville stamp, it's got to be the real me!

LeSabre Customs equipped with the optional 455 engine got a " 455 " badge underneath the LeSabre nameplates on the front fenders instead of the " Custom " badge normally used.

The suffix added to the end of a prepositional pronoun for emphasis, is normally hyphenated in Scottish Gaelic, whereas in Standard Irish it is added to the word ( though this is frequently not adhered to ), as illustrated by the sentence " I've got money ":

Apparently, the pressure got too much for him, for although he is certainly not a climber, he normally should not lose any time on a hill stage like this.

The entire Government machinery along with the local offices of the MCGM immediately got into action for the desired relief, rescue and thereafter in the mission for restoring the city to normally.

Once the season began, one player especially excelled under Antić: 23-year-old Hierro, normally a defenceman, got moved up further into the midfield and responded by scoring in numbers, eventually ending the season on 21 league goals, the greatest single-season offensive output of his career.

Contra and Re can normally only be called as long none or only the very first card got played.

These shows normally consists of three to five musical pieces accompanied by formations rooted in origin from " Patterns in Motion ", a book penned by one-time Michigan State University Spartan Marching Band assistant band director William C. " Bill " Moffit, who would later become bandmaster of Purdue University All-American Marching Band and University of Houston Spirit of Houston.

Embossed postcard, Carnegie Library, Houston, Texas ( postcard, circa 1900-1924 ) Most types of paper can be embossed, and size is not normally a consideration.

* IND Houston Street Line ( rapid transit ), normally called the Sixth Avenue Line

* Houston Street Line ( surface ) ( bus, formerly streetcar ), normally called the Avenue C Line

While it is normally fair to make year-to-year comparisons based on population estimates that lag crimes by a year or more, the unusual increase in Houston ’ s population for 2006 makes our City ’ s figures for the murder rate per 100, 000 not quite comparable to the rate in other communities in 2005.

The SAIL facility will be renovated and recreated as a stop on the Space Center Houston Level 9 Tour, a separate add-on to the visitor's center admission in which tourists are given entrance to buildings normally off-limits to visitors.

Young aardwolves generally achieve sexual maturity after two years The breeding season varies depending on their location, but normally takes place during the autumn or spring.

A monastery must have been granted the status of an abbey by the Pope, and such monasteries are normally raised to this level after showing a degree of stability — a certain number of monks in vows, a certain number of years of establishment, a certain firmness to the foundation in economic, vocational and legal aspects.

By lowering the activation energy, the enzyme speeds up that reaction by a rate of 10 < sup > 11 </ sup > or more: a reaction that would normally take over 3, 000 years to complete spontaneously might take less than a second with an enzyme.

Futurists, who do not normally use the day-year principle, interpret the Prophecy of Seventy Weeks in Daniel 9: 24 as years, just as historicists do.

States normally grant citizenship to people who have immigrated to that state and have resided there for the given number of years.

Although the two parts are now normally published as a single work, Don Quixote, Part Two was a sequel published ten years after the original novel.

Yamaha's engineers began adapting Chowning's algorithm for use in a commercial digital synthesizer, adding improvements such as the " key scaling " method to avoid the introduction of distortion that normally occurred in analog systems during frequency modulation, though it would take several years before Yamaha release their FM digital synthesizers.

Masters ' Diving events are normally conducted in age-groups of 5 or 10 years, and attract competitors of a wide range of ages and experience ( many, indeed, are newcomers to the sport ); the oldest competitor in a Masters ' Diving Championship was Viola Krahn, who at the age of 101 was the first person in any sport, male or female, anywhere in the world, to compete in an age-group of 100 + years in a nationally organized competition.

A youth court has jurisdiction to try all indictable offences with the exception of homicide and certain firearms offences, and will normally do so provided that the available sentencing power of 2 years detention is adequate to punish the offender if found guilty.

Late Middle Japanese covers the years from 1185 to 1600, and is normally divided into two sections, roughly equivalent to the Kamakura period and the Muromachi period, respectively.

The high levels of debt normally take years to work off, and create a prolonged slump as businesses and consumers rebuild their balance sheets.

Officer: Those who have completed high school will enter a special 13-week-basic training in the army as warrant officer, thus visiting the military officer school after for 5 years ( normally in Brussels, Belgium ), before becoming a lieutenant in the Luxembourg army.

In the ensuing years much is written, and the writing is normally never erased.

Namibia normally imports about 50 % of its cereal requirements ; in drought years food shortages are a major problem in rural areas.

normally every two years at the secretary level.

Stevenson found that childhood memories ostensibly related to reincarnation normally occurred between the ages of three and seven years then fade shortly afterwards.

In the aftermath of the controversy surrounding The Deputy, in 1964, Pope Paul VI authorized Jesuit scholars to access the Vatican State Department Archives, which are normally not opened for seventy-five years.

While the moderator of a presbytery normally serves one year, the stated clerk normally serves a designated number of years and may be re-elected indefinitely by the presbytery.

Melodic intonation therapy ( MIT ) has been pursued for some years with aphasic patients under the belief that it helps stimulate the ability to speak normally.

Prior to recent years, science fiction television shows were normally centered around a premise and characters were defined essentially based on what they did or encountered in the course of their adventures.

In most cases, the lavas are normally laid down over several million years.

However, if the victim's family pardons the criminal, in addition to the sharia punishment the criminal would normally receive a tazir prison sentence ( such as ten to twenty years in prison ) for crimes such as " intentional loss of life ", " tazir assault and battery " " disturbance of the peace ", and so forth.

A 2006 study done by Cornell researchers, the Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy and the Chinese Academy of Science on Bt cotton farming in China found that after seven years these secondary pests that were normally controlled by pesticide had increased, necessitating the use of pesticides at similar levels to non-Bt cotton and causing less profit for farmers because of the extra expense of GM seeds.