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The number of bilateral investment agreements increased rapidly during the 1990s as countries and investors sought more regulation for security, certainty and mobility for their investments after it became clear that the Uruguay Round's Agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures ( TRIMS ), Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ( TRIPS ) and General Agreement on Trade in Services ( GATS ) addressed only part of investment-related concerns and did not provide enough security for investors nor strong controls on host governments to regulate multinational corporations.
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number and bilateral
Since independence from Portugal in 1975, a number of Angolan students continued to be admitted every year at high schools, polytechnical institutes, and universities in Portugal, Brazil and Cuba through bilateral agreements ; in general, these students belong to the Angolan elites.
Since after independence from Portugal in 1975, a number of Cape Verdean students continued to be admitted every year at Portuguese high schools, polytechnical institutes and universities, through bilateral agreements between the Portuguese Government and the Cape Verdean Government.
It has bilateral relations with some Lusophone nations and holds membership in a number of international organizations.
The number of nations playing Test cricket increased gradually over the years, with the addition of West Indies in 1928, New Zealand in 1930, India in 1932, and Pakistan in 1952, but international cricket continued to be played as bilateral Test matches over three, four or five days.
Eritrean President, Issais Afewerki, and his Sudanese counterpart Omer Hassan Al-Bashir held talks in Asmara on Thursday on a number of bilateral issues of mutual concern to the two East African countries.
Russia engaged in a number of bilateral disputes about gas supplies with Belarus and Ukraine which endangered gas supplies to Europe.
For example, the United States holds a number of bilateral agreements with countries exporting tropical fruit which is irradiated to eliminate insect pests and to fulfill the quarantine requirements, but no information on amounts traded in reality is available.
Peru has signed a number of free trade agreements, including the 2007 United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement, and agreements with Chile, Canada, Singapore, Thailand and China. Under President Alan Garcia administration Peru achieved a bilateral Trade agreement with U. S. since 2010 to improve exports for its country and reach in August 2011 its pick in exports of more than 4, 700 MM.
Prior to World War II, a number of major population transfers were the result of bilateral treaties and had the support of international bodies such as the League of Nations.
There were a number of unilateral and bilateral declarations limiting privateering between 1785 and 1823.
Arrangements had therefore been made for him to go to Moscow to discuss a number of contentious bilateral issues, including alleged Soviet submarine incursions into Swedish waters ( see U 137 ).
Thus, there are a number of bilateral Dutch-Flemish international institutions, such as the Dutch Language Union or the institutions for the control of the river Scheldt, in which only Flanders takes part.
The United States has a large bilateral development assistance program, $ 20. 6 million in 2007, and also contributes funds as a major member of a number of multilateral agencies such as the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank.
In a number of species, even more striking examples exist, for instance the bilateral gynandromorphic zebra finch ( half-male, half-female body along its symmetry plane ).
However there are a number of bilateral agreements with the EU for some level of enforcement.
Juncker's first term as Prime Minister was focused on an economic platform of international bilateral ties to improve Luxembourg's profile abroad, which included a number of official visits abroad.
From 1935-1980, the two nations entered a number of bilateral trade agreements that greatly reduced tariffs in both nations.
In addition, there are bilateral cooperation agreements between MDA and a number of national Red Cross societies.
In this period, Comecon also undertook a number of bilateral and multilateral investment projects.
A number of bilateral agreements have been based on this Agreement.
Several other " freedoms " have since been added ; although most are not officially recognised under international bilateral treaties, they have been agreed by a number of countries.
Previously it had enjoyed protected status in a number of European countries with which Italy had bilateral agreements under the Denominazione d ’ Origine awarded by the presidential decree of 21 December 1978 and subsequently modified by the prime-ministerial decree of 1993-08-03, and by the ministerial decree of 6 June 1995 under which the current Disciplinare came into force.
He is very active in Franco-Moroccan relations and is a member of a number of bilateral friendship committees, participates in non-governmental international colloquia, and has written several books.
Jamaica's claim has been largely dormant since entering into a number of bilateral agreements with Colombia.
In 2006, a bilateral partnership between AusAID ( Australia ) and NZAID ( New Zealand ) with the Asia Development Bank launched an education sector program ( ESPII ) focusing on primary and secondary education over a number of years.
number and investment
Capital imports drawn from a number of sources must be employed and combined skillfully enough to permit domestic investment programming to go forward.
Historically, a great number of coinage metals ( including alloys ) and other materials ( e. g. Porcelain ) have been used practically, artistically, and experimentally in the production of coins for circulation, collection, and metal investment, where bullion coins often serve as more convenient stores of assured metal quantity and purity than other bullion.
In order to overcome the rate of inflation, the investment portfolio has to get a higher rate of return, which typically will subject the portfolio to a number of risks.
Mirroring the earlier booms in financial speculations in performance fees-structured investment vehicles of the 1920s and 1960s, during the 1990s the number of hedge funds increased significantly, with investments provided by the new wealth that was created during the 1990s stock market rise.
" Hedge fund managers may hold a large number of investment positions for short durations and are likely to have a particularly comprehensive risk management system in place.
As well as the investment manager, the other functions of a hedge fund are delegated to a number of other service providers.
Hedge funds are privately-owned pools of investment capital with regulatory limits on the number and type of investor that each fund may have.
Japan was the number one foreign investor in the ASEAN countries, with cumulative investment as of March 1989 of about US $ 14. 5 billion, more than twice that of the United States.
Societal investment in law enforcement through such organizations can be massive, both in terms of the resources invested in the activity, and in the number of people professionally engaged to perform those functions.
A rapid rise in the number of mainland visitors due to China's easing of travel restrictions, increased public works expenditures, and significant investment inflows associated with the liberalisation of Macau's gaming industry drove the five-year recovery.
A firm with high fixed costs requires a large number of customers in order to have a meaningful return on investment.
Congo took a number of measures to liberalize its economy, including reforming the tax, investment, labor, and hydrocarbon codes.
A number of multinational firms have their Japanese offices in Roppongi, including investment banks Credit Suisse, Goldman Sachs, State Street, manufacturer Corning Incorporated, and law firms Allen & Overy, Davis Polk & Wardwell, Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom.
Following the Xunta's considerable investment and hugely successful advertising campaign for the Holy Year of 1993, the number of pilgrims completing the route has been steadily rising.
Considered by some economists to be a rare and extreme form of recession, a depression is characterized by its length ; by abnormally large increases in unemployment ; falls in the availability of credit, often due to some kind of banking or financial crisis ; shrinking output as buyers dry up and suppliers cut back on production and investment ; large number of bankruptcies including sovereign debt defaults ; significantly reduced amounts of trade and commerce, especially international ; as well as highly volatile relative currency value fluctuations, most often due to devaluations.
Furthermore, the de-industrialization of a city reduces the number of blue-collar jobs available to the urban working class — lost investment capital needed to physically maintain the houses and buildings of the city.
Businesses employing data mining may see a return on investment, but also they recognize that the number of predictive models can quickly become very large.
It then asked what to do with profits from a $ 24. 6 million investment, and ended with a telephone number.
With many languages, there is a trade off between investment in software development and the number of platforms that can be supported ( and thus the size of the resulting network ).
The very conservative city government prevented industrial investment — they didn't want the number of workers to grow — and the establishment of educational institutions — students were regarded as disorderly.
If a chattel slave refuses to work, a number of punishments are also available ; from beatings to food deprivation – although economically rational slave owners practiced positive reinforcement to achieve best results and before losing their investment ( or even friendship ) by killing an expensive slave.
The medium-term outlook for exports is encouraging, since a number of foreign investment projects should lead to substantial export growth and a better trade balance.
During the first two years of the Open Era a large number of male players began playing professionally, and the tournaments in which they competed, often men's and women's combined events, attracted increased investment.
These investment vehicles would utilize a number of the same tactics and target the same type of companies as more traditional leveraged buyouts and in many ways could be considered a forerunner of the later private equity firms.
While earlier business ventures had relied on a small number of banks, businessmen and wealthy aristocrats for investment, a prospective railway company had ( on top of these sources ) a large, literate section of population with savings to invest.
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