The Allied powers were also under obligation by the Treaty of Versailles to attempt to disarm, and the armament restrictions imposed on the defeated countries had been described as the first step toward worldwide disarmament.

The prescription must not be confused with the need to prosecute within " a reasonable delay ", an obligation imposed by the European Court of Human Rights.

Inspections are designed to verify compliance of States Parties with the requirements imposed on production and use of scheduled chemicals and to verify that industrial activities of member states have been correctly declared according to the obligation set by the CWC.

The French therefore imposed a system of forced labor under which each male adult Ivoirian was required to work for ten days each year without compensation as part of his obligation to the state.

* Compulsory remarriage of a dead brother's widow: A man must marry his dead brother's widow if the brother has no son ; a penalty of social disgrace is imposed on a man who refuses his obligation ()

Therefore, in August 1941, the SS discarded the voluntary approach, and after a favourable judgement from the SS court in Belgrade, imposed a mandatory military obligation on all Volksdeutsche in Serbia-Banat, the first of its kind for non-Reich Germans.

In 1643 a general obligation was imposed on Oxford colleges to support the Royalist cause in the English Civil War, the King called for Oriel's plate and almost all of it was given, the total weighing.

The Witnesses taught and still teach that the obligation imposed by law of God is superior to that of laws enacted by temporal government.

This imposed a legal requirement to provide a service, and the only way to remove this obligation was to pass another Act.

On 9 July 1568, Pope Pius V, the successor of the Pope who closed the Council of Trent, promulgated an edition, known as the Roman Breviary, with his Apostolic Constitution Quod a nobis, imposing it in the same way in which, two years later, he imposed his Roman Missal and using language very similar to that in the bull Quo primum with which he promulgated the Missal, regarding, for instance, the perpetual force of its provisions, the obligation to use the promulgated text in all places, and the total prohibition of adding or omitting anything, declaring in fact: " No one whosoever is permitted to alter this letter or heedlessly to venture to go contrary to this notice of Our permission, statute, ordinance, command, precept, grant, indult declaration, will decree and prohibition.

Typically if the online retail firm has no " presence " in the state where the merchandise will be delivered, no obligation is imposed upon the retailer to collect sales taxes from " out-of-state " purchasers.

" A quasi-contract is not really a contract at all in the normal meaning of a contract ," according to one scholar, but rather is " an obligation imposed on a party to make things fair.

A restrictive covenant is a type of real covenant, a legal obligation imposed in a deed by the seller upon the buyer of real estate to do or not to do something.

The court did not hold that a contract or license imposed on the first sale could not create an obligation.

In Grad v Finanzamt Traunstein, a case involving VAT, the ECJ ruled that a directive could be directly effective, as they imposed an obligation to achieve a required result.

While the Capital Gain Tax is imposed on the gains presumed to have been realized by the seller from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of capital assets located in the Philippines, including other forms of conditional sale, the Documentary Stamp Tax is imposed on documents, instruments, loan agreements and papers evidencing the acceptance, assignment, sale or transfer of an obligation, rights, or property incident thereto.

Hofstadter had been reluctant to join, knowing the orthodoxy it imposed on intellectuals, and disillusioned by the spectacle of the Moscow Show Trials, but wrote: " I join without enthusiasm but with a sense of obligation ... my fundamental reason for joining is that I don't like capitalism and want to get rid of it.

However, the Act also provides a defence for public authorities if their Convention violating act is in pursuance of a mandatory obligation imposed upon them by Westminster primary legislation.

The issue which emerged in the 1970s developed into the obligation imposed on the United Kingdom and other European governments to comply with European Union Directives concerning the designation of " competent authorities " in connection with the mutual recognition of professional qualifications in favour of equal standards across borders, in furtherance of the single market policy.

In none of these projects is anything like a preferred religious position encouraged or an obligation imposed to support any religious group.

Thus arose the obligation imposed upon aspirants to serve six months in the galleys, which obligation still existed in the eighteenth century, but from which exemption was easily purchased.

In tort law, a duty of care is a legal obligation imposed on an individual requiring that they adhere to a standard of reasonable care while performing any acts that could foreseeably harm others.

To obtain the needed garrison troops and workers to build and maintain the burhs ' defences, Alfred regularised and vastly expanded the existing ( and, one might add, quite recent ) obligation of landowners to provide ‘ fortress work ’ on the basis of the hidage assessed upon their lands.

The obligation of marrying was frequently impressed upon the citizens by the censors, and the refusal to fulfil it was punished with a fine ( aes uxorium ).

When the insider buys or sells based upon company owned information, he is violating his obligation to the shareholders.

According to religious Judaism, the 613 mitzvot or " commandments " given in the written Torah, as well as their reasonings in the oral Torah, were issued to the Jews only, and are therefore binding only upon them, having inherited the obligation from their ancestors.

In a ruling of importance for Orthodox women's capacity for legal self-protection under Jewish law, Haredi Rabbi Benzion Wosner, writing on behalf of the Shevet Levi Beit Din ( Rabbinical court ) of Monsey, New York, identified sexual harassment cases as coming under a class of exceptions to the traditional exclusion, under which " even children or women " have not only a right but an obligation to testify, and can be relied upon by a rabbinical court as valid witnesses:

This concerns the relationship between the defendant and the plaintiff, which must be such that there is an obligation upon the defendant to take proper care to avoid causing injury to the plaintiff in all the circumstances of the case.

While there is currently no legal obligation for medical students to swear an oath upon graduating, 98 % of American medical students swear some form of oath, while only 50 % of British medical students do.

For example, many jurisdictions recognize broad claim rights to things like " life, liberty, and property "; these rights impose an obligation upon others not to assault or restrain a person, or use their property, without the claim-holder's permission.

Tuition for midshipmen is fully funded by the Navy in exchange for an active duty service obligation upon graduation.

However, the growth of the plant is not made illegal by the Act and there is no statutory obligation for control placed upon landowners in general.

In 1967, Eric Lubbock, then Liberal MP for Orpington promoted a private member's bill to provide permanent Gypsy sites ; this resulted in the Caravan Sites Act 1968 that placed an obligation upon local authorities to provide sites for locally residing travellers.

Alimony ( also called maintenance ( Britain ) and spousal support ( U. S .) is a U. S. term denoting a legal obligation to provide financial support to one's spouse from the other spouse after marital separation or from the ex-spouse upon divorce.

It is established by divorce law or family law in many countries and is based on the premise that both spouses in theory have a legal obligation to support each other during their marriage ( or civil union ) or upon separation or / and divorce.

Aleinu ( Hebrew:, " it is our duty ") or Aleinu leshabei ' ach (" is our duty to praise "), meaning " it is upon us or it is our obligation or duty to praise God ," is a Jewish prayer found in the siddur, the classical Jewish prayerbook.

The use of the pallium among metropolitans did not become general until the ninth century, when the obligation was laid upon all Western metropolitans of forwarding a petition for the pallium accompanied by a solemn profession of faith, all consecrations being forbidden them before the reception of the pallium.

:... the true role of infantry was not to expend itself upon heroic physical effort, not to wither away under merciless machine-gun fire, not to impale itself on hostile bayonets, nor to tear itself to pieces in hostile entanglements —( I am thinking of Pozières and Stormy Trench and Bullecourt, and other bloody fields )— but on the contrary, to advance under the maximum possible protection of the maximum possible array of mechanical resources, in the form of guns, machine-guns, tanks, mortars and aeroplanes ; to advance with as little impediment as possible ; to be relieved as far as possible of the obligation to fight their way forward ; to march, resolutely, regardless of the din and tumult of battle, to the appointed goal ; and there to hold and defend the territory gained ; and to gather in the form of prisoners, guns and stores, the fruits of victory.

On the other hand, the obligation of nazar to other Muslim theologians materializes upon encountering prophets or scripture.

This act enforced upon all persons filling any office, civil or military, the obligation of taking the oaths of supremacy and allegiance and subscribing to a declaration against transubstantiation and also of receiving the sacrament within three months after admittance to office.

* Slang term, denoting a favor or obligation to be called upon.

Authorities who hold that women should not read the Megilla for themselves, because of an uncertainty as to which blessing they should recite upon the reading, nonetheless agree that they have an obligation to hear it read.

For we learn from Cicero that Tauromenium was one of the three cities in Sicily which enjoyed the privileges of a civitas foederata or allied city, thus retaining a nominal independence, and was not even subject, like Messana, to the obligation of furnishing ships of war when called upon.

Nearing instead outlined an economic republicanism based upon " four basic democratic concepts — equality of opportunity, civic obligation, popular government, and human rights.

Many episodes concern breaches of intricate aspects of social conventions, such as the various details of tipping at restaurants, the obligation to " stop and chat " upon meeting an acquaintance, the allowed amount of caviar one may put on a cracker at a house party, whether a house guest needs the permission of the homeowner before taking a soft drink from the refrigerator.