In 2001, an article by four doctors in Kidney International, the official journal of the International Society of Nephrology, noted that although to date there had been no controlled studies performed in patients with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease with refractory pain, their personal observation in isolated cases indicated that the Alexander Technique helped relieve patients ' pain, particularly when accompanied with whirlpool treatments and massage therapy.

In most but not all modern states the constitution has supremacy over ordinary Statutory law ( see Uncodified constitution below ); in such states when an official act is unconstitutional, i. e. it is not a power granted to the government by the constitution, that act is null and void, and the nullification is ab initio, that is, from inception, not from the date of the finding.

", making Campbell the very first cheerleader and November 2, 1898 the official birth date of organized cheerleading.

The official starting date of the Finnish Civil War remains a matter of debate.

This made it the first album to debut in the top 10 of the UK Country album charts before its official release date.

The official estimate is that 1. 6 million visitors attended, making it the largest parade to date .< ref >

With the expansion of Western culture to many other places in the world during recent centuries, the Gregorian calendar has been adopted by many other countries as the official calendar, and the 1 January date of New Year has become global, even in countries with their own New Year celebrations on other days ( such as China and India ).

The 1625 date of the founding of New Amsterdam is now commemorated in the official Seal of New York City.

* 1910 – The date of Thomas A. Davis ' opening of the San Diego Army and Navy Academy, though the official founding date is November 23, 1910.

Proclus was born February 8, 412 AD ( his birth date is deduced from a horoscope cast by a disciple, Marinus ) in Constantinople to a family of high social status in Lycia ( his father Patricius was a high legal official, very important in the Byzantine Empire's court system ) and raised in Xanthus.

It can be assumed that the official release fell on or before that date.

The year is stated as the ninth year of Ptolemy V's reign ( equated with 197 / 196 BC ), and it is confirmed by naming four priests who officiated in that same year: Aëtus son of Aëtus was priest of the divine cults of Alexander the Great and the five Ptolemies down to Ptolemy V himself ; his three colleagues, named in turn in the inscription, led the worship of Berenice Euergetis ( wife of Ptolemy III ), Arsinoe Philadelpha ( wife and sister of Ptolemy II ) and Arsinoe Philopator, mother of Ptolemy V. However, a second date is also given in the Greek and hieroglyphic texts, corresponding to, the official anniversary of Ptolemy's coronation.

This replica has become highly sought-after among fans, as to date it is the only official replica released.

Theo Barker explains in the official account of the Brewery, that it all began with a Captain Richard Marsh who in 1678 is recorded in the Faversham Wardmote Books as contributing by far the largest of the ‘ Brewers Fines ’ made at that date.

The electronic version may be as much as 18 months behind current legislation, but it is the most up to date official version.

They will later use January 26 as the official date to avoid a coincidence of dates with Dictator Idi Amin's 1971 coup.

* August 1 – Prince Shotoku of Japan appoints Ono no Imoko as official envoy to Sui and sends him to pay tribute to the Sui court ( Traditional Japanese date: July 3, 607 ).

* Yuan Cha, high official of Northern Wei ( approximate date )

* Syagrius, Roman official in Gaul ( approximate date )

While November 26 is the official date, theologically, the pontificate began in August when he was ordained as Bishop of Rome.

* date unknown – Le Quy Don, Vietnamese philosopher, poet, encyclopedist, and government official ( b. 1726 )

* date unknown – Li Shangyin, Chinese poet and official ( b. c. 810 or 813 )

* Glanvill, an official of King Henry II, describes how villeins can be free ( approximate date ).

In 1879, the Supreme Court of the United States formally established, in its decision regarding Union Pacific Railroad vs. United States ( 99 U. S. 402 ), the official " date of completion " of the Transcontinental Railroad as November 6, 1869.

* Finkel, Caroline, Osman's Dream, ( Basic Books, 2005 ), 57 ; " Istanbul was only adopted as the city's official name in 1930 ..".

On transfer to federal administration in 1911, Darwin became the city's official name.

The shogunate's official rice-storage warehouses, other official buildings and some of the city's best-known restaurants were located here.

* John M. Ford ( Shreveport ) ( 1880 – 1965 ), American local-level executive ; city's longest-serving official ; mayor ( 1918 – 1922 ); finance commissioner ( 1930 – 65 )

Black and gold — the colours of the Holy Roman Empire — have been the city's official colours since the time of Ludwig the Bavarian.

During the Hashemite period, it was used to print the city's official gazette, al-Qibla.

The city's full official name is Stołeczne Miasto Poznań (" The Capital City of Poznań "), in reference to its role as a centre of political power in the early Polish state.

It has now a popular sentimental sing-along at public events such as the city's annual earthquake commemoration, as well as one of two official city songs, along with " I Left My Heart in San Francisco ".

The city's official name is a contraction of the Dutch des Hertogen bosch —" the Duke's forest ".

The Villa Rosebery, one of three official residences of the President of Italy, can be found in the city's Posillipo district.

Under the official New Phonetic System ( also known as Hanyu Pinyin ) romanization system, which is used to romanize all street signage in Taipei, and the formerly official Tongyong Pinyin system, the city's name is romanized as Táiběi.

The myth was fully developed into something like an " official ", chronological version in the Late Republican and early Imperial era ; Roman historians dated the city's foundation to between 758 and 728 BC, and Plutarch reckoned the twins ' birth year as c. 771 BC.

The current spelling of the name is a corruption: the street appears as Houstoun in the city's Common Council minutes for 1808 and the official map drawn in 1811 to establish the street grid that is still current.

Campinas ' official crest and flag has a picture of the mythical bird, the phoenix, because it was practically reborn after a devastating epidemic of yellow fever in the 1800s, which killed more than 25 % of the city's inhabitants.

On, 1916, the official ceremony was performed, and the date is now considered the official date of the city's foundation.

This episode in the city's history is mainly remembered for the Genoese revolt, precipitated by a boy named Giovan Battista Perasso and nicknamed Balilla, who threw a stone at an Austrian official and became a national hero to later generations of Genoese ( and Italians in general ).

The city's official website only mentions Moscow, Hohhot, Seoul, Sapporo and Denver as sister cities.

The Lord Bishop of Durham takes a Latin variation of the city's name in his official signature, which is signed " N.

The city's official webpage notes that the area of Ziemia Słupska was part of the Polish realm during the reign of Mieszko I and in the eleventh century

A group of officers of the city's garrisons ( Zosimus calls them Marcellianus, Marcellus and Lucianus ) turned to Maxentius to accept the imperial purple, probably judging that the official recognition which was granted to Constantine would not be withheld from Maxentius, son of an emperor as well.

In 1894, residents of the community petitioned the county to officially incorporate, and the city's name was changed to Gentry, after an official in charge of the construction of the railroad.