The only way to determine the final combustion chamber volume when such pistons are used is by measuring it with liquid while the cylinder head is bolted to the cylinder block and the piston is in top dead center position.

The internal energy of an ideal gas depends on temperature only and is independent of pressure or volume.

A well-publicized entrant which has achieved success only recently is the built liquid detergent, with which the major problem today is incorporation of builder and active into a small volume using a sufficiently high builder/active ratio.

the former contains no poem dated before 1909 - 10 -- that is, no poem from a period covered by a previous volume -- and the latter has only a few such.

There are more poems dated in the 1890's than in the '80's -- Hardy had apparently resumed the viewless wings as he decreased the volume of his fiction -- but none in 1891, the year of Tess, and only one in 1895, the year of Jude.

and use of the foam for garment interlining is only now getting off the ground, with volume potential in the offing.

One example is the Banach – Tarski paradox which says that it is possible to decompose (" carve up ") the 3-dimensional solid unit ball into finitely many pieces and, using only rotations and translations, reassemble the pieces into two solid balls each with the same volume as the original.

Note that this pressure increase is more than a simple 10: 1 compression ratio would indicate ; this is because the gas is not only compressed, but the work done to compress the gas has also heated the gas and the hotter gas will have a greater pressure even if the volume had not changed.

Of the Geographie de l ' Ethiopie ( Paris, 1890 ) only one volume has been published.

There are, however, stronger ones that are simply pre-mixed spirits ( e. g. Bacardi Rum Island Iced Tea ), often containing about 12. 5 % alcohol by volume, that can be sold only where hard liquor is available.

Apart from a short poem attributed to Mark of Monte Cassino, the only ancient account of Benedict is found in the second volume of Pope Gregory I's four-book Dialogues, thought to have been written in 593.

In the literature concerning artificial intelligence ( AI ), Searle's essay has been second only to Turing's in the volume of debate it has generated.

Hume's volume of Political Discourses ( published by Kincaid & Donaldson, 1752 ) was the only work he considered successful on first publication.

Sir Isaac Newton contributed his only published work on chemistry to the second volume of 1710.

In so doing, it brings into the cell not only a small area of the surface of the cell but also a small volume of fluid from outside the cell.

The pre-1990 peak volume recorded at Hīt was per second, while after 1990 it is only per second.

Emulsifiers are not effective at extinguishing large fires involving bulk / deep liquid fuels, because the amount of agent needed for extinguishment is a function of the volume of the fuel, whereas agents such as aqueous film-forming foam ( AFFF ) need cover only the surface of the fuel to achieve vapor mitigation.

Problem 14 in the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus gives the only ancient example finding the volume of a frustum of a pyramid, describing the correct formula:

Of these, El Mirador, Tikal, Nakbé, Tintal, Xulnal and Wakná are the largest in the Maya world, Such size was manifested not only in the extent of the site, but also in the volume or monumentality, especially in the construction of immense platforms to support large temples.

After an oil drilling operation in 1903 in Dexter, Kansas, produced a gas geyser that would not burn, Kansas state geologist Erasmus Haworth collected samples of the escaping gas and took them back to the University of Kansas at Lawrence where, with the help of chemists Hamilton Cady and David McFarland, he discovered that the gas consisted of, by volume, 72 % nitrogen, 15 % methane ( a combustible percentage only with sufficient oxygen ), 1 % hydrogen, and 12 % an unidentifiable gas.

Evliyâ Çelebi's account of the exploits of Hezârfen Ahmed Çelebi is only three sentences long ( of a ten volume work ), but the story has great currency in Turkey.

Hershel Parker in the second volume of his biography makes it clear that Melville became a nominal member only to placate his wife.

) Due to this increase in the price of lead shot, the economy of reloading 12 gauge shotshells vs. just using promotional 12 gauge shotshells only starts to make economic sense for higher volume shooters, who may shoot more than 50, 000 rounds a year.

The wide distance between the two stages of Grimm's development in these two editions is significantly shown by the fact that while the first edition gives only the inflections, in the second volume phonology takes up no fewer than 600 pages, more than half of the whole volume.

They know from their researches into television and the movies that knights in the middle ages had beautiful flowing haircuts like Little Lord Fauntleroy, and only the villains had beards.

This area of greatest rainfall, however, drains mostly to the sea ; only a small quantity goes into the rivers flowing into the basin.

The Jordan River is the only major water source flowing into the Dead Sea, although there are small perennial springs under and around the Dead Sea, creating pools and quicksand pits along the edges.

The Neva is the only river flowing from Lake Ladoga.

The Indus, one of the great rivers of the world, rises in southwestern Tibet only about 160 kilometres west of the source of the Sutlej River, which joins the Indus in Punjab, and the Brahmaputra, which runs eastward before turning southwest and flowing through Bangladesh.

The Grove Dictionary of Art will have none of this confusion, and says flatly: " Over the centuries the word has been applied to a wide variety of winding and twining vegetal decoration in art and meandering themes in music, but it properly applies only to Islamic art ", so contradicting the definition of 1888 still found in the Oxford English Dictionary: " A species of mural or surface decoration in colour or low relief, composed in flowing lines of branches, leaves, and scroll-work fancifully intertwined.

The impressive eastern entrance leads steeply down through a dark, narrow gorge ( in places only wide ) called the Siq (" the shaft "), a natural geological feature formed from a deep split in the sandstone rocks and serving as a waterway flowing into Wadi Musa.

The input source has to be low-resistive enough (< 800 Ω ) so that the flowing current creates only a negligible voltage drop (< 0. 8 V ) across it, for the input to be considered as a logical " 0 ".

The river is only 24 metres ( 80 ft ) above sea level from its mouth, making it slow flowing and thus easily navigable.

It is the only river flowing out of Lake Baikal, and is the headwater tributary of the Yenisei River.

The Lorze river is the only large river flowing wholly within the canton.

In the past, when only partial power was needed ( such as for a sewing machine motor ), a rheostat ( located in the sewing machine's foot pedal ) connected in series with the motor adjusted the amount of current flowing through the motor, but also wasted power as heat in the resistor element.

There is only one surviving photograph of Amadou Bamba, in which he wears a flowing white robe and his face is mostly covered by a scarf.

Galva is situated on relatively flat topography with a single stream that only runs during wet weather through the south part of town, flowing southwest.

In fact, it is among the unpublished records of the boundary survey, that he indulged in the flowing bowl to such an extent as not only to hinder the work, but also to cause him at times to be the reverse of amiable in his manners.

" Cassadaga " is a Seneca Indian name meaning " water under the rocks ", descriptive not only of the natural springs of the area flowing from glacial moraines, but that in dry weather, many of the local streams would ' disappear ': the spring fed water running wholly within the gravelly bottom of the stream beds draining from the surrounding hills.

The only free flowing water from the Darling Range in the Peel Region is the Dirk Brook in Keysbrook and the Murray River.

So Achilles consecrated his hair to the river Spercheus and vowed not to cut it until he should return safe from Troy ; and the Hebrew Nazarite, whose strength resided in his flowing locks, only cut them off and burned them on the altar when the days of his vow were ended, and he could return to ordinary life, having achieved his mission.

In the sculpture shown to the right, the figure can be placed upon slender lower legs and the balls of the feet only because the bending stress in the sculpture is taken through the flowing drapery of the skirt, which is founded upon an upthrust portion of the ground and with the feet forms a tripod-like foundation for the mass.

The two chambers are otherwise unconnected, with sewage flowing only through the upper sedimentation chamber and no flow of sewage in the lower digestion chamber.

* Automatic Blowdown / Continuous Heat Recovery System: This system allows the boiler to blowdown only when makeup water is flowing to the boiler, thereby transferring the maximum amount of heat possible from the blowdown to the makeup water.

Prior to 1807, Denmark-Norway had followed a policy of armed neutrality, using its naval forces only to protect trade flowing within, into, and out of Danish and Norwegian waters.

This is not to be confused with symmetrical operation, as the output is unidirectional, flowing only from cathode to anode, and so is asymmetrical in nature.

The events flowing from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 had seen not only the fulfillment of many domestic and foreign economic and political objectives — without Japan suffering the colonial fate of other Asian nations — but also a new intellectual ferment, in a time when there was worldwide interest in socialism and an urban proletariat was developing.

Naval strategy was critical ; Athens walled itself off from the rest of Greece, leaving only the port at Piraeus open, and trusting in its navy to keep supplies flowing while the Spartan army besieged it.