Before the arrival of Europeans, Banda had an oligarchic form of government led by orang kaya (' rich men ') and the Bandanese had an active and independent role in trade throughout the archipelago.

Until the early seventeenth century the Bandas were ruled by a group of leading citizens, the orang kaya ( literally ' rich men '), each of these was a head of district.

A number of Banda ’ s orang kaya were persuaded ( or deceived ) by the Dutch to sign a treaty granting the Dutch a monopoly on spice purchases.

The orang kaya called a meeting with the Dutch admiral and forty of his highest-ranking men and ambushed and killed them all.

Japanese mercenaries were hired to deal with the orang kaya, forty of whom were beheaded with their heads impaled and displayed on bamboo spears.

These big men ( Malay: orang kaya ) would work for years, accumulating the food ( wealth ) needed for the festivals provided by the orang kaya.

With Muslim traders came not just Islam, but a new technique of social organisation, the sultanate, which replaced local councils of rich men ( orang kaya ) on the more important islands, and proved more effective in dealing with outsiders.

id: Perumpamaan orang kaya dan Lazarus yang miskin

The first martial skills in the Malay Peninsula were those of the indigenous tribes ( orang asal ) who would use hunting implements like spears, machetes, blowpipes and bows and arrows in raids against enemy tribes.

One that possessives were formed with punya ' its owner '; another that plural pronouns were formed with orang ' person '.

Other Malay terms for the orang laut were Lanun, Celates or Orang Selat ( literally Straits People ).

Historically, the orang laut were principally pirates but they also played important roles in Srivijaya, the Sultanate of Malacca, and the Sultanate of Johor.

At the time when Sir Stamford Raffles landed in Singapore in 1819, half of the population of 1, 000 were orang kallang.

However the " orang Dusun " that was purposely and perhaps administratively used to represent all the various ethnic groups in Sabah were simply calling themselves as being the " Kadazan ( Tangaa / Papar / Rungus and ect ) or Kadayan ( Lotud / Liwan / Tagahas and etc Language )" because the " Kadazan or Kadayan ( dialect ) means " The People of the Land ".

The Sharia court accused him of contravening Section 25 of the Enakmen Pentadbiran Hal Ehwal Agama Islam 1986 ( Administration of Islamic Religious Affairs 1986 ), stating that his teachings and beliefs were " false, deviant, corrupting and threatening to the public peace " ( membawa ancaman kepada ketenteraman orang awam serta merosakkan akidah ).

In pre-colonial times, the original inhabitants of Singapore, the aboriginal biduanda orang kallang, lived in the swamps at the mouth of the Kallang River, and fished from their boats, seldom venturing out into the open sea.

Further up river at the villages of or Batu Putih you could opt to stay with the local orang sungai people in the Miso Walai homestay program part or a Sabah National Project.

" Also, in 1871, Charles Darwin wrote in his book The Descent of Man: " No one, I presume, doubts that the large proportion which the size of man's brain bears to his body, compared to the same proportion in the gorilla or orang, is closely connected with his mental powers.

He was a descendant of an Asian lady and a so-called orang Belanda Hitam-i. e.

In an enclosure which was revamped in the 1990s the orang utans have a large outdoor play area for them to swing around.

In ancient Malaccan times, the term orang deringgi was also used.

The population was divided into two classes orang burger or citizens, and orang negri or villagers, the former being a class of native origin enjoying certain privileges conferred on their ancestors by the old Dutch East India Company.

The population was divided into two classes, orang burger ( citizens ) and orang negri ( villagers ), the former being a class of native origin enjoying certain privileges conferred on their ancestors by the old Dutch East India Company.

The harbour was first noticed in August 1819 by William Farquhar, who reported his discovery of a " new harbour " inhabited by orang laut ( sea Gypsies ) living in boats to Sir Stamford Raffles the following month.

The term " orang Dusun " was officially terminated administratively.

Gunsanad was also surprised about the change of overlordship from the Sultan of Brunei to a new entity called " orang putih " or white men.

The name orangutan ( also written orang-utan, orang utan, orangutang, and ourang-outang ) is derived from the Malay and Indonesian words orang meaning " person " and hutan meaning " forest ", thus " person of the forest ".

The monkey also goes by the Malay name monyet belanda (" Dutch monkey "), or even orang belanda (" Dutchman "), as Indonesians remarked that the Dutch colonisers often had a similarly large belly and nose.

Words from the Makassar language ( related to Javanese and Indonesian ) can still be found in Aboriginal language varieties of the north coast ; examples include rupiah ( money ), jama ( work ), and balanda ( white person ), which originally came to the Makassar language via the Malay ' orang belanda ' meaning Dutch people from the root word for swamp.

Salusuh is a kind of herb used as a remedy in childbirth, but there is no explanation of how the fort came to be so-called, the orang laut of Kampong Kopit only knowing the place by the name of sarang rimau.

A simple way to describe the people of the city can be " orang K. K.

", where orang means " person " or " people " in Malay.

Another alternative to mat salleh is orang putih ( literally " white people " in Malay ) or its shortened rural form, omputih.

Another theory is that " wild men " hominid cryptids such as almas, woodwose, barmanou, yeti, sasquatch, orang pendek, etc., are actually feral humans with congenital disorders such as Hypertrichosis who have been ejected from society.

All outlets obtain their ingredients from the same suppliers and some ingredients, notably the kaya and coffee powder, are made at the Ya Kun factory in Bedok, using recipes that only a few of the Loi family know.

:" Magaling ako noon pa at 1975 pa halos hindi nanatatalo sa aming lugar kaya naglibot ako, una sa buong Luzon tapos sa buong bansa na para lamang kumita ng pera.

Sheraals are one of the biggest families in Rawat which are the children of Dada Sher Khan. sher ahmed khan mumdal kaya Noor Elahi Abbasi is from the same tribe.

Social organization was usually local, and relatively flat-a general populace guided by a council of elders or rich men, or Orang kaya.

Russkaya Pravda ( Old East Slavic: Правда русьская, Pravda Rus ' skaya ( 13th century, 1280 ), Правда Руськая, Pravda Rus ' kaya ( second half of the 15th century );, Russkaya Pravda ; ) was the legal code of Kievan Rus ' and the subsequent Rus ' principalities during the times of feudal division.

It is known as गव ा र ् gawaar in Urdu, Hindi and Marathi, గ ో ర ు చ ి క ్ క ు డ ు goruchikkudu kaya or gokarakaya in Telugu, ಗ ೋ ರ ಿ ಕ ಾ ಯ ಿ ( gorikayi ), ಜವಳ ಿ ಕ ಾ ಯ ಿ ( javaLikaayi ), ಚವಳ ಿ ಕ ಾ ಯ ಿ ( chavalikayi ) in Kannada, and < span lang =" ta-Latn " lang =" ta-Latn " style =" font-style: italic ;"> kotthavarai </ span > (< span lang =" ta-Taml " lang =" ta-Taml "> க ொ த ் தவர ை க ் க ா ய ்</ span >) in Tamil.

The plain version is usually eaten with coconut and egg jam kaya.

In Thailand, pathongko is also dipped into condensed milk or, in the South, eaten with kaya.

As a popular local jam, kaya is typically spread on toast to make kaya toast and eaten in the morning but is mostly enjoyed throughout the day.

It is also used with glutinous rice to make kuih seri kaya.

Samantabhadra appears in the Vajrayana tantric text the Kunjed Gyalpo Tantra, as the Primordial Buddha, the ' embodiment ' ( Sanskrit: kaya ) or ' field ' ( Sanskrit: kṣetra ) of ' timeless awareness, gnosis ' ( Sanskrit: jñāna ) awakened since before the very beginning.

Pandan ( P. amaryllifolius ) leaves are used in Southeast Asian cooking to add a distinct aroma to rice and curry dishes such as nasi lemak, kaya (' jam ') preserves, and desserts such as pandan cake.

The wood is also exported to Japan where, known as " shin-kaya ", it is used to make go boards as a substitute for the rare kaya wood.

: Mangke agung kokohanmu, uwabmu lwir ntuting gasir, kaya purisya tinilar ing asu, mengkene kaharěpta, tan pracura juti, ndi sasana tinutmu gurwaning dustârusuh, dadi angapusi sang sadubudi, patitânêng niraya atmamu těmbe yen antu.

: Mong kari sasisih bahune wong Sunda, rĕmpak kang kanan keri, norengsun ahulap, rinĕbateng paprangan, srĕngĕn si rakryan apatih, kaya siniwak, karnasula angapi.

Ancient kaya trees have to die before they can be harvested to make thick Go boards, which makes them extremely expensive ; the finest ones can cost over $ 19, 000.

Shin-kaya ( new kaya in Japanese ), imitation kaya, is usually Alaskan, Tibetan or Siberian white spruce, which has become somewhat popular for cheaper equipment due to the scarcity of kaya trees.