Historically, the word " order " ( Latin ordo ) designated an established civil body or corporation with a hierarchy, and ordinatio meant legal incorporation into an ordo.

The Roman of the Emperor's title was a reflection of the translatio imperii ( transfer of rule ) principle that regarded the Holy Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, a title left unclaimed in the West after the death of Julius Nepos in 480.

The word Roman was a reflection of the translatio imperii ( transfer of rule ) principle that regarded the ( Germanic ) Holy Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, a title left unclaimed in the West after the death of Julius Nepos in 480.

Böhmer left a great amount of unpublished material, and after his death two other works were published from his papers: Acta imperii selecta, edited by J Ficker ( Innsbruck, 1870 ); and Regesta archiepiscoporum Magunlinensium, edited by C Will ( Innsbruck, 1877 – 1886 ).

Biondo's greatest works were Italia illustrata ( Italy Illuminated, written between 1448 and 1458, published 1474 ) and the Historiarum ab inclinatione Romanorum imperii decades ( Decades of History from the Deterioration of the Roman Empire, written from 1439 to 1453, published in 1483 ).

The Western Roman Empire was thus revived ( Latin: renovatio Romanorum imperii ) by transferring it to the Frankish king.

The century began while the translatio imperii of 962 was still somewhat novel and ended in the midst of the Investiture Controversy.

* 962 – Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor in nearly 40 years.

The Holy Roman Empire explicitly proclaimed itself to be the successor of the Western Roman Empire under the doctrine of translatio imperii.

This translatio imperii remained the basis for the Holy Roman Empire, at least in theory, until its demise in 1806.

Otto's coronation as Emperor made the German kings successors to the Empire of Charlemagne, which through translatio imperii also made them successors to Ancient Rome.

The pre-existing notion of consortium imperii, the sharing of imperial power, and the notion that an associate to the throne was the designated successor ( possibly conflicting with the notion of hereditary claim by birth or adoption ), was to reappear repeatedly.

* Flavio Biondo publishes his Historiarum ab inclinatione romanorum imperii.

Decessit Eboraci admodum senex, imperii anno sexto decimo, mense tertio.

" The Khazar Qaghanate and its Impact on the Early Rus ' State: The translatio imperii from Itil to Kiev.

As early as the year 1000, however, Emperor Otto III permitted the entire part lying on the eastern boundary of Thuringia to be administered by imperial vogts, or bailiffs ( advocati imperii ), whence this territory received the name of Vogtland ( Terra advocatorum ), a designation that has remained to this day a geographical summary for Reuss, especially that part on the Saxon borders.

By arrangement among the crusaders, Byzantine territory was divided: in the Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae, signed on 1 October 1204, three eighths — including Crete and other islands — went to the Republic of Venice.

This council had a major voice in the governance of the realm, especially in the periods of regency, where the Regent ( moderator imperii ) was dependent on their consent to rule.

If they recognize this they would know that they have no right to exercise power over us ( ius imperii, in what has not been committed to them ) except insofar as we may have granted it to them, for thus it says in 1 Peter 2, " You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a priestly kingdom.

In 1667 he wrote, with the assent of the elector palatine, a tract, De statu imperii germanici liber unus.

Explosum est illud diverbium: Divide, & impera, cum radix & vertex imperii in obedientium consensus rata sunt.

Jacques Le Goff describes the " translatio imperii " concept as typical for the Middle Ages for several reasons: the idea of linearity of time and history was typical for the Middle Ages ; the " translatio imperii " idea typically also neglected simultaneous developments in other parts of the world ( of no importance to medieval Europeans ); the " translatio imperii " idea didn't separate divine history from the history of worldly power: medieval Europeans considered divine ( supernatural ) and material things as part of the same continuum, which was their reality.

Translatio imperii often served as a precedent or coordinate to translatio studii.

" Translatio studii et imperii: Sir Gawain as literary critic.

The use of Caesar for the junior partner in a consortium imperii naturally occurred also in break-away ' empires ', eager to copy the Rome-proper original ; e. g. the last Gallic emperor, Tetricus I, granted the title to his son, Tetricus II.

He is believed to have founded the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics in September 1922 by organizing its first conference in Innsbruck .< ref > He left RWTH Aachen in 1930.

According to Mason, the band arrived at one gig in Aachen, Germany, only to discover they had left the sheet music behind, forcing tour manager Tony Howard to go back to London and get it.

Ironically, it was the 3 – 0 home defeat to Bochum on 5 May that mathematically secured HSV's Bundesliga status as struggling Alemannia Aachen ( 16th ) and Mainz ( 17th ) also lost their games on the same weekend and despite the points difference only being six points with two games left, the goal difference was too large to make up by either club.

The département de la Roer was formed from the duchies of Jülich and Cleves, the part of the Archbishopric of Cologne left of the Rhine, the free city of Aachen, the Prussian part of the duchy of Guelders and some smaller territories.

| align = left | Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Denizli had installed a new type of attacking football for the German club but he left from this club due to Alemannia Aachen was faced with relegation to third league.

Denizli had installed a new type of attacking football for the German club but he left from this club due to Alemannia Aachen was faced with relegation to third league.

Her brothers Walter ( 1897 – 1968 ) and Julius ( 1894 – 1967 ) escaped to the United States in 1938, and Rosa Holländer-Stern left Aachen in 1939 to join the Frank family in Amsterdam.

* Susan B. Edgington, " Albert of Aachen and the Chansons de Geste " in The Crusades and their sources: essays presented to Bernard Hamilton ed.

In another assembly at Aachen in February 832, the whole region was assigned to Charles the Bald, while Gaucelm and Bernard were deposed later that same year.

Rampó died in 825, however it was not until an assembly in Aachen in February 826 that Louis designated his successor to be Bernard, the son of William of Gellone, Count of Toulouse, and younger half-brother of Gaucelm, Count of Empúries and Roussillon.

Bernard married Dhuoda, ( Dhuoda Sanchez ) possible daughter of Sancho I of Gascony, ( Sancho Loupez ) on 29 June 824 in Aachen.

* Susan B. Edgington, " Albert of Aachen and the Chansons de Geste " in The Crusades and their sources: essays presented to Bernard Hamilton ed.

It is equally possible that Bernard honestly held the belief that forcibly converting the Jews was immoral, or perceived that the original Rhineland massacre was really motivated by greed: both of these sentiments are echoed by bishop Albert of Aachen in the chronicle of the First Crusade which he wrote.

He was elected King of Germany at Frankfurt on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March as King of Italy in Pavia in 1155, and finally crowned Roman Emperor by Pope Adrian IV, on 18 June 1155.

The logic of the division was that Lothair had the allegiance of Italy, which had been his sub-kingdom under Louis the Pious, and that, as emperor, he should rule in Aachen, the capital of the first Carolingian emperor, Charlemagne, and in Rome, the ancient capital of emperors.

Under his son, Charlemagne, Aosta acquired importance as a post on the Via Francigena, leading from Aachen to Italy.

Lindt & Sprüngli has six factories located in Kilchberg, Switzerland ; Aachen, Germany ; Oloron-Sainte-Marie, France ; Induno Olona, Italy ; Gloggnitz, Austria ; and Stratham, New Hampshire in the United States.

In 1908, the city of Aachen leased the area of the old manor Tivoli to the club, named after the inn Gut Tivoli which was located there since the 19th century, in turn taking its name from the town of Tivoli in central Italy.

There are oratories in Austria ( Vienna ); France ( Nancy, Dijon and Hyères ); Italy ( Acireale, Biella, Bologna, Brescia, Florence, Genoa, Naples, Palermo, Verona, Vicenza, and Rome ); Germany ( Aachen, Dresden, Frankfurt am Main, Hannover, Heidelberg, Leipzig and Munich ); Lithuania ( Vilnius ); Netherlands ( Maastricht ); Poland ( Gostyń, Studzianna, Tarnów, Radom, Tomaszów Mazowiecki and Poznań ); Spain ( Barcelona, Seville and Palma ) and Switzerland ( Zurich ).

Commissioned by the Carolingian king Charlemagne and his wife Hildegard and produced in his court scriptorium at Aachen, the manuscript was intended to commemorate Charlemagne's march to Italy, his meeting with Pope Adrian I, and the baptism of his son Pepin.

Towards the end of 1847 he suffered health problems and went to Recoaro spa in northern Italy, then Grafenberg and finally Aachen before resigning from the Austrian army in June 1848 after charges against him relating to debts and absence without leave were dropped.

After Frederick II returned to Italy in 1220, Henry was placed under the tutelage of Archbishop Engelbert I of Cologne, who crowned him as German King on May 8, 1222, in Aachen.

On 24 June 1374, one of the biggest outbreaks began in Aix-la-Chapelle, Aachen ( now Germany ), before spreading to other places such as Cologne, Flanders, Franconia, Hainaut, Metz, Strasbourg, Tongeren, Utrecht, and to countries such as Italy and Luxembourg.

It operates freight services on behalf of the Swedish Post Office, Jetpak and MiniLiner from Maastricht Aachen Airport, various MiniLiner bases in Italy and its main base at Stockholm-Arlanda Airport.