The anti-torpedo boat origin of this type of ship is retained in its name in other languages, including French ( contre-torpilleur ), Italian ( cacciatorpediniere ), Portuguese ( contratorpedeiro ), Polish ( kontrtorpedowiec ), Czech ( torpédoborec ), Greek ( antitorpiliko, αντιτορπιλικό ), and Dutch ( torpedobootjager ).

According to some estimates, hundreds of thousands of Polish citizens and inhabitants of the other annexed lands, regardless of their ethnic origin, were arrested and sent to the gulag camps.

In October 1938, 484 Hanoverian Jews of Polish origin were expelled to Poland, including the Grynszpan family.

On May 2, 2008 Ağca asked to be awarded Polish citizenship as he wished to spend the final years of his life in Poland, Pope John Paul II's country of origin.

In 1938, the Nazi government ( 1933 – 1945 ) changed thousands of toponyms ( especially names of cities and villages ) of Old Prussian and Polish origin to newly-created German names ; about 50 % of the existing names were changed in 1938 alone, despite resistance by the Prussian people, who continued to use their traditional place names.

Today, this theory is rejected by the majority of Polish historians, who consider the name Mieczysław to have been invented by Długosz to explain the origin of the name Mieszko.

The same explanation rules out another theory about the origin of the name Mieszko, which links the name with the Polish word miś / miśko meaning bear, as no animal names were used to form honorable Polish names among Polish nobility.

* Nordic Catholic Church, a church body in Norway of High Church Lutheran origin, under the auspices of the Polish National Catholic Church

This is also the origin of the region's name in many other languages, such as the Polish Siedmiogród and the Ukrainian Семигород ( Semyhorod ).

Stibor of Stiboricz was of Polish origin and from the main line of the powerful Clan of Ostoja that also was against of choosing Jagiello as King of Poland in the beginning.

Marta was the daughter of Samuel Skowroński, later spelt Samuil Skavronsky, a Lithuanian peasant of Polish origin, a Roman Catholic, who in 1680 married Dorothea Hahn at Jekabpils in Latvia.

An ' open to the issue of enlargement with all the problems it entails, in terms of citizens ' fears and doubts related to the impact of this process on freedom of movement, on daily life and employment, it is also the origin relations of exchange and cooperation that the Administration of Reggio Calabria intends to establish with some cities of Poland, especially given the growing progressive presence in the territory of Reggio, Polish citizens who have long hosted within its territory.

The horse is named after the Russian colonel Nikolai Przhevalsky ( 1839 – 1888 ) ( the name is of Polish origin and " Przewalski " is the Polish spelling ).

The polonaise comes from the French word for Polish to identify its origin among the Polish aristocracy, who had adapted the dance from a slower walking dance called chodzony.

According to the National Census of 2002 out of 142, 731 Rybnik's citizens, 126, 860 ( 88, 9 %) declared Polish nationality, 8, 980 ( 6, 3 %) were Silesians and 382 were of German origin ( 0, 3 %).

The name's origin, means hawk in Polish language and is connected with the legend of the black knight.

It is supposed that Fánk pastry is of the same origin as German Berliner, Dutch oliebol, and Polish pączki.

Poland stated that it would not accept Jews of Polish origin after the end of October.

Poland, however, said that it would not accept Jews of Polish origin, whom it no longer considered to be Polish citizens, after the end of October.

For example, there was sheet music with the word `` jazz '' in the title, to illustrate how a word of uncertain origin took hold.

Animals sacred to Apollo included wolves, dolphins, roe deer, swans, cicadas ( symbolizing music and song ), hawks, ravens, crows, snakes ( referencing Apollo's function as the god of prophecy ), mice and griffins, mythical eagle – lion hybrids of Eastern origin.

For the late 19th century the music publishing industry found a market for what are often termed sentimental ballads, and these are the origin of the modern use of the term ballad to mean a slow love song.

The field of computer music can trace its roots back to the origin of electronic music, and the very first experiments and innovations with electronic instruments at the turn of the 20th century.

The early Christmas music was Latin in origin.

Prior, whose authority is great in the origin of popular names, says " It seems probably that the name was in the first place, foxes ' glew, or music, in reference to the favourite instrument of an earlier time, a ring of bells hung on an arched support, the tintinnabulum "... we cannot quite agree with Dr.

Hymns and other forms of religious music are often of traditional and unknown origin.

These are typical of fandangos and sevillanas, suggesting their origin as non-Gypsy styles, since the 3 / 4 and 4 / 4 measures are not common in ethnic Gypsy music.

Information relating to the development of music and song reveals the presence of mukhannathun, who were apparently for the most part of foreign origin.

Latin hip hop or Latin rap is hip hop music recorded by artists of Latino origin.

It must be presented by means of non-traditional characteristics, you see … one might say that the origin of this music is also found in the interest in ‘ plastifying ’ music, of rendering it plastic like sculpture … musique concrète, in my opinion … led to a manner of composing, indeed, a new mental framework of composing " ( James 1981, 79 ).

In the 15th and 16th centuries in Italy the households of nobles had musicians to provide music for dancing and the court, however with the emergence of the theatre, particularly opera, in the early 17th century, music was increasingly written for groups of players in combination, which is the origin of orchestral playing.

* Scroll to " Five Step Waltz " for notes about probable 1847 origin and associated music published the same year.

While the polka is Bohemian in origin, most dance music composers in Vienna ( the capital of the vast Habsburg Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was the cultural centre for music from all over the empire ) composed polkas and included the dance in their repertoire at some point of their career.

Also of partly Portuguese origin are the romantic keroncong ballads sung to guitar music.

There is also music based on sounds made by dancing ( such as the zapateada ) which some believe gave origin to flamenco after the Conquistadores brought it back to Spain and claimed it as their own.

One reason his music is so different is that he ’ s spent too much time ' alone ,' so his themes appear to have a singular, rather than contextual, origin.

Owing to its centrality to classical music, the sonata form has been a topic of interest to musical critics since its origin.

While Salazar describes this song as the origin of salsa meaning " danceable Latin music ", Ed Morales describes the usage in the same song as a cry from Piñeiro to his band, telling them to increase the tempo to " put the dancers into high gear ".

The origin of music is unknown as it occurred prior to the advent of recorded history.

In sum, it can be said that the techniques and standards of present day have their origin at the turn of the century.

While the origin of state-owned automobiles may be obscured, subsequent developments concerning the assignment, use, and management of state automobiles can be related more clearly.

One can take a vase of about 800 B.C. and, without any knowledge of its place of origin, venture to assign it to a specific area ; ;

`` Such a vicious statement can only have its origin in the desire of a new political candidate to try to make his name known by condemning a man of world stature.

These can range from simple spelling changes and word forms to switching the entire writing system itself, as when Turkey switched from the Arabic alphabet to a Turkish alphabet of Latin origin.

By its geological origin, islands forming archipelagos can be referred to as oceanic islands, continental fragments and continental islands.

As neither tune is attributed and both show elements of oral transmission, scholars can only speculate that they are possibly of British origin.

The term can trace its origin to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan when millions of Afghans took refuge in neighboring Pakistan and Iran.

Alternatively they can be organized by whether the raw stock is of natural, or synthetic origin, or by their starting physical phase.

For the case of an object that is small compared with the radial distance to its axis of rotation, such as a tin can swinging from a long string or a planet orbiting in a circle around the Sun, the angular momentum can be expressed as its linear momentum,, crossed by its position from the origin, r. Thus, the angular momentum L of a particle with respect to some point of origin is

Though the origin is ambiguous, the draughtsman of the charter issued by Æthelstan used the term in a way that can only mean ' wide ruler '.

The origin of the party can be traced back to the ideological divisions in the Labour Party in the 1950s ( with its forerunner being the Campaign for Democratic Socialism established to support the Gaitskellites ), but publicly lies in the 1979 Dimbleby Lecture given by Roy Jenkins as he neared the end of his presidency of the European Commission.

In certain Gulf Arab countries, " bachelor " can refer to men who are single as well as immigrant men married to a spouse residing in their country of origin ( due to the high added cost of sponsoring a spouse onsite ), and a colloquial term " executive bachelor " is also used in rental and sharing accommodation advertisements to indicate availability to white-collar bachelors in particular.

The origin of the term " born again " is the New Testament: " Jesus replied, ' Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born again.

* Steric forces between polymer-covered surfaces or in solutions containing non-adsorbing polymer can modulate interparticle forces, producing an additional steric repulsive force ( which is predominantly entropic in origin ) or an attractive depletion force between them.

Thus, the sum of all applied forces and torques ( with respect to the origin of the coordinate system ) in the body can be given by

Many people of Chaoshan origin, also known as Teochiu or Teochew people, have settled in Southeast Asia, especially Singapore, Hong Kong, Cambodia and Thailand ; influences they bring can be noted in the cuisine of Singapore and that of other settlements.

In some circumstances, mainly depending on the origin and the composition of the raw materials used, the high-temperature calcination process of limestone and clay minerals can release in the atmosphere gases and dust rich in volatile heavy metals, a. o, thallium, cadmium and mercury are the most toxic.

Centrifugal force ( from Latin centrum " center " and fugere " to flee ") can generally be any force directed outward relative to some origin.

In the case of a central force, relative to the origin of the polar coordinate system, can be replaced by, meaning the entire force is the component in the radial direction.

which can be recognized as a circular path around the origin with radius α.