This avoids confusion between past events ( which cannot be changed ), the present ( which one can test but not generally change ) and future events ( which one still has time to change even on a large scale ), which can prevent noticing or taking an action to improve a future outcome.

When the probability of different events is not independent, the probability of future events can change based on the outcome of past events ( see statistical permutation ).

Justified by the ability to achieve future social benefits resulting in crime reduction, the moral worth of an action is determined by its outcome.

Therefore, Weber was more interested in explaining how a certain outcome was the result of various historical processes rather than predicting an outcome of those processes in the future.

Population viability studies carried out in 1997 found that decreasing adult survival and eventual extinction is a probable future outcome for Florida manatees, without additional protection.

It increases satisfaction with achieved outcome and influences one's desire for future interactions.

The future exists as a web of possibilities whose outcome is known by the Omniscient Being but not predictively from the past, but rather post-dictively from the present and future.

In some early PBM systems, six sided dice rolling was simulated by designating a specific stock and a future date and once that date passed, the players would determine an actions outcome using the sales in hundreds value for specific stocks on a specific date and then dividing the NYSE published sales in hundreds by six, using the remainder as the dice result.

Studies have been done and others are under way to assess future military and commercial wind tunnel needs, but the outcome remains uncertain.

The other common quotation attributed to Yamamoto predicting the future outcome of a naval war against the United States is: " I can run wild for six months … after that, I have no expectation of success ".

This is, for example, the situation when two persons bet on the outcome of a future event and ask a third, disinterested, neutral person to hold the money ( or " stake ") that they have wagered ( or " staked ")).

* prediction markets — let a group of people predict together the outcome of future events

Prefactual ( before the fact ) thought experiments speculate on possible future outcomes, given the present, and ask " What will be the outcome if event E occurs?

Hope, is the anticipation of a favorable outcome under God's guidance ... the confidence that what God has done for us in the past guarantees our participation in what God will do in the future.

Trevize remains uncertain as to why he has chosen Gaia as the correct outcome for the future.

# Uncertainty: The lack of certainty, A state of having limited knowledge where it is impossible to exactly describe the existing state, a future outcome, or more than one possible outcome.

For example, the client may be asked to " step into the future " and represent ( mentally see, hear and feel ) what it is like having already achieved the outcome.

While there are a number of reasons that researchers avoid special participants and sample only normal populations, these factors are important considerations in future replications of ganzfeld experiment, and may be useful in predicting the outcome of these studies.

The dissenter may be the ongoing monitor of the implications of the decision, and their opinion of the outcome of the decision may be solicited at some future time.

Accurate demand forecasting also allows the desired inventory proportions to be dynamic by determining expected sales out into the future ; this allows for inventory to be in proportion to expected short-term sales or consumption rather than to past averages, a much more accurate and optimal outcome.

They connote the general sequence of how intention joins together with execution to directly affect the perception of events and the outcome of intended results.

Evolution originally was used to refer to an orderly sequence of events with the outcome somehow contained at the start.

The bill specifically exempts fantasy sports games, educational games, or any online contest that " has an outcome that reflects the relative knowledge of the participants, or their skill at physical reaction or physical manipulation ( but not chance ), and, in the case of a fantasy or simulation sports game, has an outcome that is determined predominantly by accumulated statistical results of sporting events, including any non-participant's individual performances in such sporting events ..."

Moreover, all players must rely on the honor system when determining the outcome of events through dice rolls, as the die is only visible to the player who most benefits from lying about it.

In Méthodologie Historique ( written in 1906 but not published until 1988 ), Bloch rejected the histoire événementielle ( event history ) of his mentors Charles-Victor Langlois and Charles Seignobos to argue for greater analysis of the role of structural and social phenomena in determining the outcome of historical events.

Elementary events and the corresponding outcome are often written interchangeably for simplicity, as such an event corresponds to precisely one outcome.

In all three events, the start order after the first run is determined by the outcome of the previous run, with the last-place slider sliding first, the next-to-last place slider sliding second, and so forth, with the leader of the previous run sliding last.

Jefferson wrote in dismay at the outcome of the contingent election of 1825 to Congressional caucus nominee William H. Crawford, saying that he had hoped to congratulate Crawford but " events had not been what we had wished.

All the events in that contain the selected outcome ω ( recall that each event is a subset of Ω ) are said to “ have occurred ”.

Since the same outcome may be a member of many events, it is possible for many events to have happened given a single outcome.

Strictly speaking, this means that the probability for each possible outcome of the experiment can be computed by multiplying together the probabilities of the possible outcomes of the single binomial trials.

Different bookmakers may offer different odds on the same outcome of a given event ; by taking the best odds offered by each bookmaker, a customer can under some circumstances cover all possible outcomes of the event and lock a small risk-free profit, known as a Dutch book.

Often one assumes a priori that the algebra under consideration is unital: for one can develop much of the theory by considering and then applying the outcome in the original algebra.

These flags can be used to influence how a program behaves, since they often indicate the outcome of various operations.

This factor is a natural outcome of Hollywood script development which wishes to highlight one or two major characters which can be played by major stars, and thus a good way of marketing the movie is established but that rings false upon examination.

" Another key component affecting a trial outcome is the jury selection, in which attorneys will attempt to include jurors from whom they feel they can get a favorable response or at the least unbiased fair decision.

The Euler – MacLaurin summation formula can thus be seen to be an outcome of the representation of functions on the unit interval by the direct product of the Bernoulli polynomials and their duals.

The further back in time language reconstruction efforts go, however, the less confidence there can be in the outcome.

However, being faced with limitless choices does not help isolate the best design solution and can lead to endless iterations with no clear design outcome.

In fact, Bayesian inference can be used to show that when the long-run proportion of different outcomes are unknown but exchangeable ( meaning that the random process from which they are generated may be biased but is equally likely to be biased in any direction ) previous observations demonstrate the likely direction of the bias, such that the outcome which has occurred the most in the observed data is the most likely to occur again.

The parties thus can control the outcome of the case by exercising their rights or bargaining them away.

Early intervention in psychosis is a relatively new concept based on the observation that identifying and treating someone in the early stages of a psychosis can significantly improve their longer term outcome.

The calculation ends with measurement of all the states, collapsing each qubit into one of the two pure states, so the outcome can be at most classical bits of information.

In the common law of negligence, the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur ( Latin for " the thing speaks for itself ") states that the elements of duty of care and breach can be sometimes inferred from the very nature of an accident or other outcome, even without direct evidence of how any defendant behaved.

Both concepts can be united using a cumulative distribution function ( CDF ), which describes the probability that an outcome will be less than or equal to a specified value.

Special techniques such as sweeping, gaining access, and the details of move-order can have a large impact on the outcome of the game.

Actual counting of disks in the very final stages is often critical, but sometimes in human play an inaccurate choice for disk differential can be better than an accurate one in terms of the expected outcome ( and can be essential in lost positions ).

Failing a military outcome, sieges can often be decided by starvation, thirst or disease, which can afflict either the attacker or defender.

Often these pit stops can change the entire outcome of a race.