In a closed-loop control system, a sensor monitors the system output ( the car's speed ) and feeds the data to a controller which adjusts the control ( the throttle position ) as necessary to maintain the desired system output ( match the car's speed to the reference speed.

Without hybrids, the output of one amplifier feeds directly into the input of the other, resulting in a howling situation ( upper diagram ).

If the output feeds into a sequential system ( possibly via combinational logic ) then the sequential system may store a false value.

The many local and private databases, using XML data feeds to input and output agents listings — some of which are controlled by single associations of realtors or groupings of associations ( which represent all brokers within a given community or area ) or by real estate brokers — are collectively referred to as the MLS because of their data sharing or reciprocal access agreements.

In Unix-like computer operating systems ( and, to some extent, Microsoft Windows ), a pipeline is the original software pipeline: a set of processes chained by their standard streams, so that the output of each process ( stdout ) feeds directly as input ( stdin ) to the next one.

The installation used 15 video cameras to capture live images of visitors to the station ; 30 computers manipulated the video feeds output to 30 video monitors in real-time, introducing visual effects such as time-lapse delays, slow-motion effects and time compression.

The BBC's RSS feeds, which are a main component of their backstage philosophy, output around 500 unique pieces of news each and every day from its network of over 5000 journalists.

The main traction electrical system of each locomotive consists of ; a pantograph ( 2 per locomotive, duplicated for redundancy ) collects a 25kV AC supply which feeds the main transformer, separate output windings are rectified to a DC link ( one per bogie ) using four quadrant converters, the direct current then is used to drive a three phase inverter which powers two asynchronous three phase induction motors.

Lara scored 688 runs ( 42 % of team output, a record for a series of three or more Tests, and the second highest aggregate runs in history for a three-Test series ) in the 2001 – 02 tour of Sri Lanka.

The model of decision making I am proposing has the following feature: when we are faced with an important decision, a consideration-generator whose output is to some degree undetermined produces a series of considerations, some of which may of course be immediately rejected as irrelevant by the agent ( consciously or unconsciously ).

will output a series which responds to that impulse at time 0 until time 4, and has no further response, such as:

The Euclidean algorithm proceeds in a series of steps such that the output of each step is used as an input for the next one.

The output voltage of the switched-on transistor Q1 changes rapidly from high to low since this low-resistive output is loaded by a high impedance load ( the series connected capacitor C1 and the high-resistive base resistor R2 ).

By means of a series of electrodes ( dynodes ) at ever-higher potentials, these electrons are accelerated and substantially increased in number through secondary emission to provide a readily detectable output current.

In physical systems, it is present in some meteorological data series, the electromagnetic radiation output of some astronomical bodies, and in almost all electronic devices ( referred to as flicker noise ).

Note that the base-collector junction of the multiple-emitter transistor and the base-emitter junction of the output transistor are in series between the bottom of the resistor and ground.

It had a full set of hardware and software components: a disk operating system included in a series of programmable read-only memory chips ( PROMs ); 8 Kilobytes of RAM ; IBM's Basic Assembly Language ( BAL ); a hard drive ; a color display ; a printer output ; a 150 bit / s serial interface for connecting to a mainframe ; and even the world's first microcomputer front panel.

The state of affairs continued until the 1960s when IBM, already a leading hardware vendor, stopped work on existing systems and put all their effort into developing the System / 360 series of machines, all of which used the same instruction and input / output architecture.

The simple first-order electronic high-pass filter shown in Figure 1 is implemented by placing an input voltage across the series combination of a capacitor and a resistor and using the voltage across the resistor as an output.

In series hybrid vehicles, as the driving electric motors are mechanically detached from the electricity generating engine, the responsiveness, poor performance at low speed and low efficiency at low output problems are much less important.

One of the advantages of the potential divider compared to a variable resistor in series with the source is that, while variable resistors have a maximum resistance where some current will always flow, dividers are able to vary the output voltage from maximum () to ground ( zero volts ) as the wiper moves from one end of the potentiometer to the other.

Among his output was the modern novelisation of the Irwin Allen production of Jules Verne's Five Weeks in a Balloon, two books in the " Llarn " series ; five books about the barbarian swordsman Kothar ( starting in 1969 with the anthology Kothar — Barbarian Swordsman ) and four books about the adventures of " Kyrik ," starting with Warlock Warrior ( 1975 ).

His output includes The Madness of George III and its film incarnation The Madness of King George, the series of monologues Talking Heads, the play The History Boys, and popular audio books, including his readings of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Winnie-the-Pooh.

This includes the entirety of the soap opera Coronation Street which is now held at the Yorkshire Television archive, which itself possesses largely intact archives ( although some early colour shows from the late 1960s and the early 1970s such as the entire output of the drama Castle Haven, the first two series of Sez Les and the children's variety show Junior Showtime are missing and believed wiped ).

Some of Blue Note's output has appeared in CD Box sets issued by Mosaic Records ( also involving Cuscuna ), and there has been a series of reissues of older material, much of it in the " RVG series ", remastered by Rudy Van Gelder.

Having spearheaded the " British invasion ," by head-hunting such writers as Moore, Gaiman, Delano, Grant Morrison, Garth Ennis and Peter Milligan, Berger was well suited to head up the new line, as she was already editing many of the series which would form the core of the early Vertigo output.

Inarguably the name most associated with Vertigo's cover output is the artist who provided all of the covers to the Vertigo's highest profile series-The Sandman series ( 1989 – 96 ): Dave McKean.

For example, a buffer may have an input threshold of 0. 4 V for detecting a low, but an output low level of 0. 5 V. This method requires that all other devices on the bus have thresholds which are compatible and often means that multiple buffers implementing this scheme cannot be put in series with one another.

Soon after taking office Zhao introduced a series of successful market-oriented reforms, leading to an increase in industrial production by 81 % and agricultural output by 25 % within three years.

The 7090 series featured a data channel architecture for input and output, a forerunner of modern direct memory access I / O.

* Charcoal phase or solid phase, when the output of flammable gases from the material is too low for persistent presence of flame and the charred fuel does not burn rapidly and just glows and later only smoulders.

This occurs because internal combustion engines are heat engines, and higher efficiency is created because higher compression ratios permit the same combustion temperature to be reached with less fuel, while giving a longer expansion cycle, creating more mechanical power output and lowering the exhaust temperature.

Turbocharging can improve the fuel economy of diesel engines by recovering waste heat from the exhaust, increasing the excess air factor, and increasing the ratio of engine output to friction losses.

For internal combustion engines in the form of jet engines, the power output varies drastically with airspeed and a less variable measure is used: thrust specific fuel consumption ( TSFC ), which is the number of pounds of propellant needed to generate impulses that measure a pound force-hour.

On the other hand, battery ignition systems have almost always had a timing advance system which can set the timing to the best setting for the speed the engine is turning, improving power output and fuel efficiency.

The amount of energy in the reservoir of nuclear fuel is frequently expressed in terms of " full-power days ," which is the number of 24-hour periods ( days ) a reactor is scheduled for operation at full power output for the generation of heat energy.

Turbocharging can be used to increase power output for a given capacity or increase fuel efficiency by allowing a smaller displacement engine to be used.

Recent forced induction V6 engines have delivered horsepower and torque output comparable to contemporary larger displacement, naturally aspirated V8 engines, while reducing fuel consumption and emissions, such as the Volkswagen Group's 3. 0 TFSI which is supercharged and directly injected, and Ford Motor Company's turbocharged and directly injected EcoBoost V6, both of which have been compared to Volkswagen's 4. 2 V8 engine.

Measuring a Wankel rotary engine in this way more accurately explains its specific output, as the volume of its air fuel mixture put through a complete power stroke per revolution is directly responsible for torque and thus power produced.

The specific impulse of a photonic rocket is harder to define, since the output has no ( rest ) mass and is not expended fuel ; if we take the momentum per inertia of the photons, the specific impulse is just c, which is impressive.

To further boost the power output, fuel is dumped into the exhaust stream, where it ignites.

On December 22, 2007, the largest cassava ethanol fuel production facility was completed in Beihai, with annual output of 200 thousand tons, which would need an average of 1. 5 million tons of cassava.

By February 2008, the power output from the RTG, which is generated by heat from the radioactive decay of plutonium-238, had decreased enough to leave insufficient power for internal heaters to keep the spacecraft's attitude control hydrazine fuel from freezing.

They are lighter and smaller than diesels at the same sustained power output but the models installed to date are less fuel efficient than the equivalent diesel, especially at idle, requiring more fuel to achieve the same combat range.

In addition, fuel extraction amounted to 2. 9 % of industrial output.

However the reactor core has to be larger for the same power output, and the fuel burnup ratio at discharge is lower so the fuel is used less efficiently, countering the thermal efficiency advantage

* Improved fuel octanes, above about 87 RON, have assisted poppet-valve engines more than the single-sleeve engine's power output.

It achieved a very high specific output, and surprisingly good specific fuel consumption ( SFC ).

A key aspect of the hybrid engine is the " active chamber ", which is a compartment heating air via fuel doubling the energy output.

Power output varies slightly according to the energy value of the fuel, the ambient air temperature and humidity, and the altitude.

The output power of an engine is dependent on the ability of intake ( air – fuel mixture ) and exhaust matter to move quickly through valve ports, typically located in the cylinder head.

Thrust specific fuel consumption ( TSFC ) or sometimes simply specific fuel consumption, SFC, is an engineering term that is used to describe the fuel efficiency of an engine design with respect to thrust output.