The linguistic aspects of the phenomenon associated with the " précieuses " ( similar to Euphuism in England, Gongorism in Spain and Marinism in Italy ) -- the use of highly metaphorical ( sometimes obscure ) language, the purification of socially unacceptable vocabulary — was tied to this poetic salon spirit and would have an enormous impact on French poetic and courtly language.

The linguistic aspects of the phenomenon associated with the précieuses ( similar to Euphuism in England, Gongorism in Spain and Marinism in Italy )— the use of highly metaphorical ( sometimes obscure ) language, the purification of socially unacceptable vocabulary — was tied to this poetic salon spirit and would have an enormous impact on French poetic and courtly language.

" He pointed out that investigations of the phenomenon need to control a large number of initial parameters ( including type and initial temperature of the water, dissolved gas and other impurities, and size, shape and material of the container, and temperature of the refrigerator ) and need to settle on a particular method of establishing the time of freezing, all of which might affect the presence or absence of the Mpemba effect.

In ethnomethodology, the phenomenon is universalized to all forms of language and behavior, and is deemed to be beyond remedy for the purposes of establishing a scientific description and explanation of social behavior.

* Observing the phenomenon of wanderings, by establishing a typology of populations, tracking their paths and monitoring the social indicators

The term ' antibiosis ', meaning " against life ," was introduced by the French bacteriologist Vuillemin as a descriptive name of the phenomenon exhibited by these early antibacterial drugs.

This phenomenon is known as Bourget's hypothesis after the nineteenth century French mathematician who studied Bessel functions.

Déjà vu, from French, literally " already seen ", is the phenomenon of having the strong sensation that an event or experience currently being experienced has been experienced in the past.

The illness is named after the famous 19th-century French author Stendhal ( pseudonym of Henri-Marie Beyle ), who described his experience with the phenomenon during his 1817 visit to Florence in his book Naples and Florence: A Journey from Milan to Reggio.

An interesting phenomenon has been the continuing collaboration between French and Japanese animators, resulting in a series of French-Japanese cartoons / anime, including such titles as Ulysses 31 ( 1981 ), The Mysterious Cities of Gold ( 1982 ), and more recently, Ōban Star-Racers ( 2006 ).

But neither expression is commonly used: for ordinary French people, the more genuine terms rumeur or canular, not to mention more colloquial and expressive words, describe this phenomenon of " viral spread tall story " properly enough.

It had long been celebrated in a local festival called " Jindo Sea Parting Festival ", but was largely unknown to the world until 1975, when the French ambassador Pierre Randi described the phenomenon in a French newspaper.

The connection between the larger French Jansenist movement and the smaller, more radical convulsionnaire phenomenon is difficult to state with precision.

( Other prominent Mediterranean tenors of the late 19th century to early 20th century who, like Caruso, did not " bleat " were Angelo Masini, Francesco Tamagno, Francesco Marconi, Francisco Viñas, Emilio De Marchi, Giuseppe Borgatti and Giovanni Zenatello, while the phenomenon was rare among French, German, Russian and Anglo-Saxon tenors of the same period — see Scott.

Some of the more notable events of the early modern period included the Reformation and the religious conflicts it provoked ( including the French Wars of Religion and the Thirty Years ' War ), the European colonization of the Americas and the peak of the European witch-hunt phenomenon.

French sociologist Marcel Mauss argues that a gift, a perfect example of ' total ' social phenomenon, is essentially never " free ".

Philosopher Douglas Kellner traces the identification of American exceptionalism as a distinct phenomenon back to 19th century French observer Alexis de Tocqueville, who concluded by agreeing that the U. S., uniquely, was " proceeding along a path to which no limit can be perceived.

In 1884 the phenomenon of an opera by a French composer being produced in London previously to being heard in Paris was repeated in Nell Gwynne, which was modestly successful, but failed when produced in Paris as La Princesse Colombine.

Although Brown did not provide a theory to explain the motion, and Jan Ingenhousz already had reported a similar effect using charcoal particles, in German and French publications of 1784 and 1785, the phenomenon is now known as Brownian motion.

In psychology, jamais vu (; from French, meaning " never seen ") is the phenomenon of experiencing a situation that one recognizes in some fashion, but that nonetheless seems very unfamiliar.

The study recommended that the French government should adjust to the reality of the phenomenon and conduct further research.

Prosper-René Blondlot ( 3 July 1849 – 24 November 1930 ) was a French physicist, best remembered for his mistaken " discovery " of N rays, a phenomenon that subsequently proved to be illusory.

The existence of this phenomenon was discovered in 1972 at Oklo in Gabon, Africa, by French physicist Francis Perrin.

" Désenchantée ", the album's lead single, became a phenomenon in French pop music, striking a universal chord with its political lyrics.

This phenomenon was first observed by the French physicist Camille Gutton, in 1924, at Nancy.

The phenomenon is generally named un mascaret in French.

The phenomenon of electromigration has been known for over 100 years, having been discovered by the French scientist Gerardin.

Jean Baptiste Perrin ForMemRS ( 30 September 1870 – 17 April 1942 ) was a French physicist who, in his studies of the Brownian motion of minute particles suspended in liquids, verified Albert Einstein ’ s explanation of this phenomenon and thereby confirmed the atomic nature of matter.

This theme is explored in the story Tupik by French writer Michel Tournier in his collection of stories entitled Le Coq de Bruyère ( 1978 ) and is a phenomenon Freud documents several times.

A fanzine ( portmanteau of fan and magazine or-zine ) is a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon ( such as a literary or musical genre ) for the pleasure of others who share their interest.

American philosopher John Searle argued in 1990 that " The spread of ' poststructuralist ' literary theory is perhaps the best known example of a silly but noncatastrophic phenomenon.

The Icelanders ' sagas are a literary phenomenon of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

Postmodernity is a condition or a state of being associated with changes to institutions and conditions ( Giddens, 1990 ) and with social and political results and innovations, globally but especially in the West since the 1950s, whereas postmodernism is an aesthetic, literary, political or social philosophy, the " cultural and intellectual phenomenon ", especially since the 1920s ' new movements in the arts.

The Corrections, a tragicomedy about the disintegrating Lambert family, has been called " the literary phenomenon of decade " and was ranked as one of the greatest novels of the past century.

Richardson would continue to be a target of Fielding ’ s first novel, but the Pamela phenomenon was just one example of what he saw as a culture of literary abuses in the mid-18th century.

Fields of her work and research are: epistemology of historiography and social sciences, historical anthropology, contemporary history from Enlightenment to mid-20th century, transmission and politics of memory / oblivion, intellectual history and cultural transfers in Europe, anti-intellectualism, dimensions of the Dreyfus Affair in Slovenian social Space and in Trieste, mechanisms of social exclusion, anthropology of sex and gender, constitution of ( national and transnational ) literary fields in Europe in 19th and 20th Centuries, studies of province and provincialism as a specific socio-historical phenomenon.

says his teacher told him it was a " gay book ," Carmela becomes irate, and refuses to acknowledge any legitimacy in this theory, even when the college students at the table tentatively back this up and cite literary expert opinion ; she heedlessly goes on to bash homosexuality in the media as though homosexuality is a new phenomenon, and Meadow's friends sit awkwardly by while Meadow's attempts to reason with her mother quickly deteriorate into hostile bickering.

Miljenko Jergovic, a literary phenomenon whose writing must be considered, primarily because he writes with bitter irony, easily avoiding the courts and sentimental nostalgia.

Into this economically charged mix stepped two new phenomenon, the literary superstar and the literary celebrity.

The central tendency of anarchism as a mass social movement has been represented by anarcho-communism and anarcho-syndicalism, with individualist anarchism being primarily a literary phenomenon.

The Shadoks were a significant literary, cultural and philosophical phenomenon in France.

Early in the 1870s for the Southern Historical Society that firmly established the Lost Cause as a long-lasting literary and cultural phenomenon.

As is the case in other literary traditions, poetry is the earliest French literature ; the development of prose as a literary form was a late phenomenon ( in the late Middle Ages, many of the romances and epics initially written in verse were converted into prose versions ).

The religious movement in Umbria was followed by another literary phenomenon, the religious drama.

From this period also dates that literary phenomenon known under the name of Petrarchism.

However, literary agent Lois Wallace at the William Morris Agency suggested he turn the script into a novel and the result was a literary and motion picture phenomenon called Love Story.

As well as the literary giallo tradition, the films were also initially influenced by the German " krimi " phenomenon — originally black and white films of the 1960s that were based on Edgar Wallace stories.

Sandmel called the extravagance in hunting for similarities " parallelomania " – a phenomenon where scholars first notice a supposed similarity and then " proceeds to describe source and derivation as if implying a literary connection flowing in an inevitable or predetermined direction.

In certain aspects Vojislav does belong somewhat to all the four main periods of European literary style that he passed through in a period of less than 15 years, a unique phenomenon, but his great merit as a poet is that he emancipated himself from the affectations and puerilities of his masters.

We avoid thereby the dubious mythological and psychological connotations of the term: archetype — since the term ‘ type-image ’ admits the possibility of a historical succession of types without implying the existence of a unique prototype supposed to be the underlying substratum of all literary forms referring to a primordial ‘ myth .’ The proposed new term retains the idea of uniformity and recurrence inherent in the idea of ‘ archetype ’ but makes us conceive literature as a culturally conditioned phenomenon valued not because of mythical uniformity but because of appreciation of historically varying originality ” ( Rieser 1962: 109 ).