However, Cambridge University and its subsidiary body UCLES are pioneers in trying to get some degree of accountability and quality control to consumers of English courses, through their CELTA and DELTA programs.

Pictured are different seral stages in forested ecosystems starting from pioneers colonizing a disturbed site and maturing in succession ( ecology ) | successional stages leading to old-growth forests.

) Utah Mormons often place a greater emphasis on pioneer heritage than international Mormons who generally are not descendants of the Mormon pioneers.

Multihull Designers that have made their mark and are considered the pioneers of multihull design and the ones that have made multihulls so popular today are: James Wharram ( UK ), Derek Kelsall ( UK ), Loch Crowther ( Aust ), Hedly Nicol ( Aust ), Malcolm Tennant ( NZ ), Jim Brown ( USA ), Arthur Piver ( USA ), Chris White ( US ), Ian Farrier ( NZ ), LOMOcean ( NZ ).

The beginnings of the social sciences in the 18th century are reflected in various grand encyclopedia of Diderot, with articles from Rousseau and other pioneers.

Other important pioneers for the sport are Beulah Gundling, Käthe Jacobi, Marion Kane Elston, Dawn Bean, Billie MacKellar, Teresa Anderson, Gail Johnson, Gail Emery and Charlotte Davis.

The Replacements were an American punk rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1979, and are considered pioneers of alternative rock.

Some of the most famous skateboarders, and early pioneers of the sport are Rodney Mullen and Tony Hawk.

Those who support gentrification are encouraged by leaders ( successful urban pioneers, political-economic elites, land developers, lending institutions, and even the Federal government in some instances ) to revive the inner-city.

They attended the University of Marburg where historian and jurist Friedrich von Savigny spurred their interest in philology and Germanic studies — a field in which they are now considered pioneers — and at the same time developed a curiosity for folklore, which grew into a lifelong dedication to collecting German folk tales.

These pioneers are known in the Malagasy oral tradition as the Ntaolo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian * tau-ulu, literally " first men ", from * tau, " man ", and * ulu, " head ", " first ", " origin ", " beginning ".

Three designers are widely considered the pioneers of that movement and of logo and corporate identity design: The first is Chermayeff & Geismar, which is the firm responsible for a large number of iconic logos, such as Chase Bank ( 1964 ), Mobil Oil ( 1965 ), PBS ( 1984 ), NBC ( 1986 ), National Geographic ( 2003 ) and others.

Unsung pioneers of the art include: WLW's Fred Smith ; Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll ( who popularized the dramatic serial ); The Eveready Hour creative team ( which began with one-act plays but was soon experimenting with hour-long combinations of drama and music on its weekly variety program ); the various acting troupes at stations like WLW, WGY, KGO and a number of others, frequently run by women like Helen Schuster Martin and Wilda Wilson Church ; early network continuity writers like Henry Fisk Carlton, William Ford Manley and Don Clark ; producers and directors like Clarence Menser and Gerald Stopp ; and a long list of others who were credited at the time with any number of innovations but who are largely forgotten or undiscussed today.

The pioneers of Open Access journals are BioMed Central and the Public Library of Science ( PLoS ).

* Trance pioneers Salt Tank sampled the line " Do you know Carolina, where the biscuits are soft and sweet " on their 1996 release " Eugina ".

Besides Bathory and Enslaved, several other bands are credited as pioneers of the style.

Cecropia species are among the most abundant pioneers of other neotropical forests.

Classic examples of " boy bands " include Menudo, New Kids on the Block, Backstreet Boys, ' N Sync, and The Spice Girls all becoming the best selling pop groups of the decade and are often cited as the pioneers that paved the way for the commercial breakthrough of teen pop in the late 1990s.

While the original company did not itself record many of the pioneers of bebop, significant exceptions are Thelonious Monk, Fats Navarro and Bud Powell.

The different stages of economic activity of the pioneers are highlighted and, especially, the changing forms of transportation.

As a result, they are one of the pioneers of what would later be known as the jam rock genre, with songs many times reaching over 30 minutes in length with extended solo passages and group improvisation.

Members who commit themselves to evangelize for 840 hours per year ( an average of 70 hours per month ) are called regular pioneers.

Those who commit themselves to evangelize for 50 hours for one month are called auxiliary pioneers, which they may do for consecutive months.

Members who are not able to ' pioneer ' are told they may maintain the " pioneer spirit ", by spending as much time as they can in preaching and by supporting the efforts of pioneers.

The later work of Ohio protopunk pioneers Pere Ubu is also commonly described as post-punk.

Jeffrey A. Sluka has described Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman as pioneers in academic studies about state terrorism.

Allmusic's Eduardo Rivadavia described them as " till revered in underground circles as doom-grind pioneers ... works remain genre classics ".

Allmusic's Eduardo Rivadavia described Disembowelment as " till revered in underground circles as doom-grind pioneers ... works remain genre classics ".< ref name =" Rivadavia "> Justin Donnelly of Metal Forge declared they were " the legendary unground Australian doom / grindcore / ambient act " and " often referred to as merely a doom band, the sort of music ... is actually far more than eclectic and broad sounding than simply labelling them to one particular genre ".

Thierry Bardini has authored many papers and books on innovation, sociology of technology, and hypermedia: he is the author of Bridging the Gulfs: From Hypertext to Cyberspace, where he described the history of hypertext through the visions of two early pioneers in the field: Douglas Engelbart and Ted Nelson.

As Contemporary Christian Music ( CCM Magazine ) described it, " GLAD's elegant vocals helped set them apart from other pioneers of Contemporary Christian music.

Like all Audi " RS " models, the RS6 pioneers some of Audi's newest and advanced engineering and technology, and so could be described as a halo vehicle ,| deadurl = no

Their music has been described as spanning many different genres of music, including glam, goth, punk and post-punk, and the band is widely credited as one of the pioneers of the Gothic movement, both musically and stylistically.

Like all Audi " RS " cars, the RS 4 pioneers some of Audi's latest advanced technology, and could therefore be described as a " halo vehicle ".| deadurl = no

She described herself as among the pioneers in this movement of reclaiming female divinity-along with many other writers, artists, poets, and thinkers.

Credited for being the pioneers that paved the way for the commercial breakthrough of teen pop in the late 1990s, their debut album, Spice, sold more than 28 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in music history.

Widely considered to have been one of the greatest catchers in the history of the game, Campanella played for the Brooklyn Dodgers during the 1940s and 1950s, as one of the pioneers in breaking the color barrier in Major League Baseball.

In an event noted by Aristotle, Klazomenians also appear as financial pioneers in economic history, for having used one commodity ( olive oil ), in an organized manner and on a city-scale, to purchase another ( wheat ), with interests refundable on the value of the first.

A social history of the way of life of the home-steading pioneers in the Prairie States during the first few years of settlement, as shown by a typical community, the ' old-timers ' of Beadle County in South Dakota.

Today in Humboldt, a lone smelter smokestack, a significant reminder of the region's mining history and pioneers ' legacy, remains overlooking the historic buildings on Main Street.

In 1991, Allen Gardiner, a fifth-generation descendant of Denison area pioneers, published a 357-page definitive history of the area, titled " Denison, Kansas: A Record of a Town and Its People ( With Observations on the Human Condition )".

The museum houses artifacts and archives that detail the history of life in eastern Montana and western North Dakota since the first pioneers arrived in the late 19th century.

The Cashmere area has a rich history of tree fruit production, starting with the first pioneers.

171-page transcript of oral history with computer pioneers involved with the Univac computer, held on 17 – 18 May 1990.

* In the book Noughts and Crosses by Malorie Blackman which is set in a fictional racial dystopia where the role of black and white people in society has been reversed, he is mentioned among a list of African-American scientists, inventors and pioneers when the characters are in a history class.

Blackman uses the list to highlight how African-Americans might be excluded from the history books in favour of White pioneers.

Petah Tikva's history of government goes back to 1880, when the pioneers elected a council of seven members to run the new colony.

In history we know these Youngest as pioneers ; wise and strong leaders, religious reformers, inventors, and brilliant artists.

Its history of European-Canadian settlement began in 1878 when the first pioneers arrived.

In late 1989, Federal Airports Corporation Inspector A. Rohead was put in charge of a bicentennial project to rename streets in Melbourne Airport to honour the original inhabitants, European pioneers and aviation history.

Imhotep, a highly regarded priest and one of the first physicians recorded in history ( although this remained unknown for centuries ) can be seen as one of the major pioneers in the history of understanding the brain.

Although only a few contributors were mentioned in this condensed version of the history of neuropsychology, they are some of the most well known pioneers in the development of the discipline.

These men may have been lesser known, but still made a significant mark, as pioneers on early country radio, in southwestern Virginia, and deserve to be recognized for the contributions they made, to the music history, in Virginia.

World War II combatives are rooted in British colonial history with the Shanghai Municipal Police ( 1854 – 1943 ), pioneers of modern SWAT, who operated in what was widely acknowledged as the most dangerous port city in the world at the time.

It also includes a short history of anthropomorphology and some of the field's pioneers.

In academic history, Francis Jennings's The Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest ( New York: Norton, 1975 ) was notable for challenging traditional portrayal of the wars between the indigenous peoples and colonists, and the later American pioneers in the West.

169 images by Thomas Prosch, one of Seattle's earliest pioneers, documenting the early history of Seattle and vicinity, c. 1851-1906.

" The Academy noted that " they were pioneers in the branch of economic history that has been called the ' new economic history ,' or cliometrics.