Albumin is the main protein in plasma, and it functions to regulate the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood.

By regulating the processing parameters — especially the gases introduced, but also including the pressure the system is operated under, the temperature of the diamond, and the method of generating plasma — many different materials that can be considered diamond can be made.

Often, the solar plasma will fill these loops from one foot point and drain from the other ( siphon flow due to a pressure difference, or asymmetric flow due to some other driver ).

In fact, the sum of the magnetic pressure and plasma pressure must be constant everywhere on the heliosphere in order to have an equilibrium configuration: where the magnetic field is higher, the plasma must be cooler or less dense.

It is evident from the equation that the plasma pressure lowers when the plasma temperature decreases respect to the surrounding regions or when the zone of intense magnetic field empties.

Typically, monatomic ( single atom ) oxygen plasma is created by exposing oxygen gas at a low pressure ( O < sub > 2 </ sub >) to high power radio waves, which ionise it.

The plasma pressure results in a force that tends to expand the torus.

But as the high temperatures also imply high pressures, the plasma tends to expand immediately and some force is necessary to act against this thermal pressure.

The operation of magnetic sails using plasma wind is analogous to the operation of solar sails using the radiation pressure of photons emitted by the Sun.

The plasma pressure stretches the magnetic field and inflates a bubble of plasma around the spacecraft.

In a small proportion of cases the disease develops into the life-threatening dengue hemorrhagic fever, resulting in bleeding, low levels of blood platelets and blood plasma leakage, or into dengue shock syndrome, where dangerously low blood pressure occurs.

Beta is a measure of plasma pressure normalized to the magnetic field strength.

Therefore, the pressure wave produced by a high explosive is not significantly increased by confinement as detonation occurs so quickly that the resulting plasma does not expand much before all the explosive material has reacted.

Because the electrostatic discharge of terrestrial lightning superheats the air to plasma temperatures along the length of the discharge channel in a short duration, kinetic theory dictates gaseous molecules undergo a rapid increase in pressure and thus expand outward from the lightning creating a shock wave audible as thunder.

An innovative and emerging field is the application of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma sources in plasma medicine.

Although a low plasma oncotic pressure is widely cited for the oedema of nephrotic syndrome, most physicians note that the oedema may occur before there is any significant protein in the urine ( proteinuria ) or fall in plasma protein level.

A study of the hydrogen line profiles indicates that a measurement of these profiles can be used to calculate a temperature for the arc plasma that is reliable to about Af percent.

The BCR is only found on the surface of B cells and facilitates the activation of these cells and their subsequent differentiation into either antibody factories called plasma cells, or memory B cells that will survive in the body and remember that same antigen so the B cells can respond faster upon future exposure.

Many types of specialized plasma membranes can separate cell from external environment: apical, basolateral, presynaptic and postsynaptic ones, membranes of flagella, cilia, microvillus, filopodia and lamellipodia, the sarcolemma of muscle cells, as well as specialized myelin and dendritic spine membranes of neurons.

It can also be carried by ions in an electrolyte, or by both ions and electrons such as in a plasma.

A plasma can be formed by high temperature, or by application of a high electric or alternating magnetic field as noted above.

From the Golgi, membrane proteins can move to the plasma membrane, to other sub-cellular compartments, or they can be secreted from the cell.

In-situ measurements are required before a definitive answer can be arrived at, but due to the high plasma temperatures in the corona, in-situ measurements are impossible ( at least for the time being ).

Large-scale structures are very long arcs which can cover over a quarter of the solar disk but contain plasma less dense than in the coronal loops of the active regions.

The player character starts armed only with a pistol, and brass-knuckled fists in case the ammunition runs out, but larger weapons can be picked up: these are a chainsaw, a shotgun, a chaingun, a rocket launcher, a plasma rifle, and finally the immensely powerful BFG 9000.

Electron gas can undergo plasma oscillation, which is waves caused by synchronized variations in electron density, and these produce energy emissions that can be detected by using radio telescopes.

They can constitute up to a third of the plasma membrane area of the cells of some tissues, being especially abundant in smooth muscle, type I pneumocytes, fibroblasts, adipocytes, and endothelial cells.

FLARE initiators can ignite propellants through the release of plasma, or even through the use of ultraviolet heat radiation.

To increase muzzle velocity even further electrothermal-chemical ignition can work with liquid propellants, although this would require further research into plasma ignition.

Nonpolar molecules and charged ions are dissolved in water but they can diffuse freely across the plasma membrane due to the hydrophobic nature of the fatty acid tails of phospholipids that make up the lipid bilayers.

* X-ray: The hot plasma emits X-rays which can be detected by X-ray telescopes.

In a plasma, the Hall parameter can take any value.

Depending on the density, size and temperature of a given cloud, the hydrogen in it can be neutral ( H I regions ), ionized ( H II regions ) ( i. e. a plasma ), or molecular ( molecular clouds ).

Nuclear-electric or plasma engines, operating for long periods at low thrust and powered by fission reactors, can reach speeds much greater than chemically powered vehicles.

Channels can have single ( CLICs ) to multiple transmembrane ( K channels, P2X receptors, Na channels ) domains which span plasma membrane to form pores.

In addition, if all human hemoglobin were free in the plasma rather than being contained in RBCs, the circulatory fluid would be too viscous for the cardiovascular system to function effectively.

The Laser Mégajoule will be one of the most powerful lasers in the world, allowing fundamental research and the development of the laser and plasma technologies.

Another two reactions may be used in plasma to deposit SiNH:

In 2007 V. N. Tsytovich and colleagues proposed that lifelike behaviors could be exhibited by dust particles suspended in a plasma, under conditions that might exist in space.

The E-corona ( E for emission ) is due to spectral emission lines produced by ions that are present in the coronal plasma ; it may be observed in broad or forbidden or hot spectral emission lines and is the main source of information about the corona's composition.

DMT may be quantitated in blood, plasma or urine using chromatographic techniques as a diagnostic tool in clinical poisoning situations or to aid in the medicolegal investigation of suspicious deaths.

The absorption length of a solid propellant is sufficient enough to be ignited by radiation from a plasma source.

The Golgi apparatus tends to be larger and more numerous in cells that synthesise and secrete large amounts of substances ; for example, the plasma B cells and the antibody-secreting cells of the immune system have prominent Golgi complexes.

For clinical purposes, plasma and serum levels are similar enough to be interchangeable.