Only a minor part went to the workers, while the primary beneficiaries had been the wealthy.

Sowell writes that affirmative action policies encourage non-preferred groups to designate themselves as members of preferred groups ( i. e., primary beneficiaries of affirmative action ) to take advantage of group preference policies ; that they tend to benefit primarily the most fortunate among the preferred group ( e. g., upper and middle class blacks ), often to the detriment of the least fortunate among the non-preferred groups ( e. g., poor whites or Asians ); that they reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best – the former because doing so is unnecessary and the latter because it can prove futile – thereby resulting in net losses for society as a whole ; and that they increase animosity toward preferred groups.

Finally, even when reciprocal food-sharing occurs between families, these families are often very closely related, and the primary beneficiaries are the offspring.

The primary beneficiaries of the entry would have been the Supervisor's father and brother, respectively the head of and an employee of the town highway department.

The British government felt that the colonies were the primary beneficiaries of this military presence, and should pay at least a portion of the expense.

This program is the primary benefits program administered by the U. S. government, and for some beneficiaries is the vital source of income.

In recent years, immigration authorities in various countries such as U. S., U. K., Canada, Australia, France, and others have been requesting immigration petitioners and beneficiaries in a family-based immigration case to voluntarily take the DNA parentage test when primary documents such as birth certificate to prove biological relationship are missing or inadequate.

Because term life insurance is a pure death benefit, its primary use is to provide coverage of financial responsibilities for the insured or his beneficiaries.

FQHCs provide Medicare beneficiaries with preventive primary health services such as immunizations, visual acuity and hearing screenings, and prenatal and post-partum care.

This initiative was designed to evaluate the impact of the advanced primary care practice ( APCP ) model, also referred to as the patient-centered medical home ( PCMH ) on improving health, quality of care and lowering the cost of care provided to Medicare beneficiaries.

The British government felt that the colonies were the primary beneficiaries of this military presence, and should pay at least a portion of the expense.

The Hattiesburg American echoed the Democratic contention that the primary beneficiaries of a two-party system would be the then " 920, 000 Negroes who dwell here.

The historic cities of Auraria and Dahlonega were the primary beneficiaries of the gold discovery, and a branch mint of the United States Mint was operated in Dahlonega until 1861.

However, if the primary beneficiary or beneficiaries are not alive or do not qualify under the restrictions, then the assets will probably pass to the contingent beneficiaries.

Some situations such as retirement accounts do not allow any restrictions beyond death of the primary beneficiaries, but trusts allow any restrictions that are not illegal or for an illegal purpose.

; Death: At the IRA owner's death, the primary beneficiary may select his or her own beneficiaries.

Grogan thought the HIP merchants were the primary beneficiaries of the event as he writes, " The HIP merchants were astounded by their own triumph by promoting such a large market for their wares.

The primary beneficiaries for the first six months were freedmen who were in desperate need of land to till.

XLHealth Corporation, a sponsor of Medicare Advantage health plans with a primary focus on medicare recipients with special needs such as those with chronic illness and those eligible for Medicaid (“ dual eligibles ”). By building on XLHealth ’ s model of care, UnitedHealthcare can better serve chronically ill and dual eligible Medicare beneficiaries nationwide.

Active-duty personnel and their TRICARE beneficiaries use the hospital and clinics as their primary hospital center.

Women are often the primary leaders and beneficiaries of Oxfam Canada projects, and are encouraged to take leadership roles in their communities.

This is the primary function of the imagination operating in the absence of the original experiential stimulus by which the images were first appropriated.

The formal displacement of the geocentric principle far from being Copernicus' primary concern, was introduced only to resolve what seemed to him intolerable in orthodox astronomy, namely, the ' unphysical ' triplication of centric reference-points: one center from which the planet's distances were calculated, another around which planetary velocities were computed, and still a third center ( the earth ) from which the observations originated.

In 1960 one-quarter of the 92.5 million recreation visits to the National Forests and Grasslands were for the primary purpose of hunting and fishing.

Dominant stress is of course more than extended duration, and normally centers on syllables that would have primary stress or phrase stress if the words or longer units they are parts of were spoken alone: a dominant stress given to glorify would normally center on its first syllable rather than its last.

As stated in Seaboard and numerous other cases, the two primary reasons for the enactment of section 203 of the United States Code were to prevent the Government from having to deal with more than one claimant and to prevent the assignment of meretricious claims on a contingent-fee basis.

But almost all the schools were primary.

There were two forms of input and output: primary user input and output and an intermediate results output and input.

It became apparent that, as the slavery issue took center stage, the slaveholding states were more reluctant to agree with the bill, with the primary antagonists being the senators in Virginia, Texas, North Carolina and Alabama.

While his predecessors Thales and Anaximander proposed that the arche, the underlying material of the world, were water and the ambiguous substance apeiron, respectively, Anaximenes asserted that air was this primary substance of which all other things are made.

There were 30, 995 students in primary school, 19, 211 in high school, 9, 429 in college and a further 340 in special schools.

Two locations on the Moon were given primary consideration for exploration by the Apollo 16 expedition, the Descartes Highlands region west of Mare Nectaris and the crater Alphonsus.

At Descartes, the Cayley and Descartes formations were the primary areas of interest in that scientists suspected, based on telescopic and orbital imagery, that the terrain found there was formed by magma more viscous than that which formed the lunar maria.

At the Alphonsus, three scientific objectives were determined to be of primary interest and paramount importance: the possibility of old, pre-Imbrium impact material from within the crater's wall, the composition of the crater's interior and the possibility of past volcanic activity on the floor of the crater at several smaller " dark halo " craters.

After selecting the landing site for Apollo 16, sampling the Descartes and Cayley formations, two geologic units of the lunar highlands, were determined by mission planners to be the primary sampling interests of the mission.

The hearings were initially completed, with Thomas's good character being presented as a primary qualification for the high court because he had only been a judge for slightly more than one year.

, there were 48 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector.

Many were especially critical of him following his remarks in the South Carolina primary, which Obama won.

In 1933, Bert Bell, understanding that prerequisites to a NFL franchise being granted to him were changes in the blue laws, played the primary role of convincing then Governor Gifford Pinchot to issue a bill before the Pennsylvanian legislature to deprecate the Blue Laws.

When the Apple II, PET 2001 and TRS-80 were all released in 1977, all three had BASIC as their primary programming language and operating environment.

Barge and canal systems were nonetheless of great, perhaps even primary, economic importance until after World War I in Europe, particularly in the more developed nations of the Low Countries, France, Germany, Poland, and especially Great Britain which more or less made the system characteristically its own.

Meanwhile, the increasing number ( albeit still pitifully few ) of radiocarbon dates for the primary use of brochs ( as opposed to their later, secondary use ) still suggests that most of the towers were built in the 1st centuries BC and AD.

It has been argued by John Mosier that, while the French soldiers in 1940 were better trained than German soldiers, as were the Americans later, and the German army was the least mechanised of the major armies, its leadership cadres were both larger and superior and their high standards of leadership were the primary reason for the successes of the German army in World War Two as it had been in World War One.