introduction of the `` dialogue '' principle proved strikingly effective at the thirty-fourth annual meeting of the Catholic Association for International Peace in Washington the last weekend in October.

Moreover, Moscow appeared determined to apply the tripartite veto principle to the executive organs of all international bodies, including the U. N. Secretariat and the International Control Commission for Laos.

International trade is, in principle, not different from domestic trade as the motivation and the behavior of parties involved in a trade do not change fundamentally regardless of whether trade is across a border or not.

If the two sets of bodies do not have concurrent jurisdiction but, as in the case of the International Criminal Court ( ICC ), the relationship is expressly based on the principle of complementarity, i. e. the international court is subsidiary or complementary to national courts, the difficulty is avoided.

* Fabio Spadi, " The ICJ Judgment in the Benin-Niger Border Dispute: the interplay of titles and ‘ effectivités ’ under the uti possidetis juris principle ", Leiden Journal of International Law ( 2005 ) 4, pp. 777 – 794.

The Vienna Convention states that treaties are to be interpreted “ in good faith ” according to the “ ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose .” International legal experts also often invoke the ' principle of maximum effectiveness ,' which interprets treaty language as having the fullest force and effect possible to establish obligations between the parties.

Aside from its provisions defining ocean boundaries, the convention establishes general obligations for safeguarding the marine environment and protecting freedom of scientific research on the high seas, and also creates an innovative legal regime for controlling mineral resource exploitation in deep seabed areas beyond national jurisdiction, through an International Seabed Authority and the Common heritage of mankind principle.

Eisenhower and his advisors believed that a nation's airspace sovereignty did not extend into outer space, acknowledged as the Kármán line, and he used the 1957 – 58 International Geophysical Year launches to establish this principle in international law.

The term right of return refers to a principle of international law, codified in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, giving any person the right to return to, and re-enter, his or her country of origin.

The principle is supported by Amnesty International and other human rights organisations as they believe certain crimes pose a threat to the international community as a whole and the community has a moral duty to act, but others, including Henry Kissinger argue that " widespread agreement that human rights violations and crimes against humanity must be prosecuted has hindered active consideration of the proper role of international courts.

The International Monarchist League ( known until the mid-1990s as the Monarchist League ) is an organisation dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the monarchical system of government and the principle of monarchy worldwide.

The Executive Committee of the Communist International ( ECCI ) was asked for its positions on such matters as demands for rigid adherence to its program, applicability of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the Soviet system to Great Britain, and its view on the necessity of armed force as a universal principle.

In principle, the choice of standard state is arbitrary, although the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC ) recommends a conventional set of standard states for general use.

The principle was referred to by the International Court of Justice in the Nuclear Tests case, referring to France's non-appearance at judgment.

Also in 1919, the International Federation of Workers in the Hotel, Restaurant, Lunchroom, Club and Catering Industry ( IFWHRLC ) called upon its members to terminate any AFL memberships and was judged by investigators, on the basis of an explanation of industrial unionism in the Hotel Worker, one of its publications, to be a " revolutionary organization based upon the One Big Union principle, having for its objective the establishment of a new social order and the seizure of industry.

Alex Callinicos, International Secretary of the SWP, reviewed the book in the Socialist Review, arguing that it " evinces a kind of grandiose ignorance " and that " the only principle one can detect here is that the SWP is always in the wrong ".

They maintained, however, the principle that only the Fourth International, as a consciously Marxist organization of the working class can lead the world revolution.

George sought to establish a " Charter of a Universal Peace Union ", with the idea that all monarchs should tried to consolidate sustainable peace on the principle of national sovereignty of states, principles of non-interference and solving problems and disputes before an International Tribunal.

Under International Human Rights Law this is a jus cogens principle and under all major human rights documents it cannot at any time be derogated by any State.

The increasing number of projects, by its willingness to accommodate more members of academies, the International Academic Union and aims to represent the principle of excellence which animates it.

Arguably, res judicata is a general principle of international law under Article 38 ( 1 )( c ) of the International Court of Justice Statute.

International Speaker Mark Victor Hansen says time has proven 2 of the laws / principles to be most important: 1 ) The MasterMind principle / process and 2 ) " Know very clearly where you want to go ".

The specific principle is Principle VI. a " Crimes against peace ", which was based on the provisions of the London Charter of the International Military Tribunal that was issued in 1945 and formed the basis for the post World War II war crime trials.

This result, now known as Strassen's invariance principle or as Strassen's law of the iterated logarithm, has been highly cited and led to a 1966 presentation at the International Congress of Mathematicians.

Simultaneous parrying & punching utilizes the principle of economy of motion by combining attack and defense into one movement thus minimizing the " time " element and maximizing the " energy " element.

Thus, although the subsidiarity principle can facilitate the government-to-governance transition advocated by many in relation to reform of the CFP, the participatory role of key stakeholders affected by the policy must be maximised in order to ensure the development of an effective and equitable Common Fisheries Policy.

") Between 1950 and 1952, he variously worked as a door-to-door salesman for the Electrolux Vacuum cleaner company, as a Gunther Beer truck relief driver, where he achieved a certain fame for burning out three truck clutches in six weeks, and as a ticket agent for United Airlines, all before escaping into the United States Air Force, where he ultimately became head of the Policy Branch of the USAF Psychological Warfare Division, about which he would write in his humorous autobiography, Which Way to Mecca, Jack ?, that his " principal achievement " was in formulating the principle that " a 500-pound sack of propaganda leaflets, if dropped from an altitude of 13, 000 feet and provided it scored a direct hit, would drive one North Korean soldier approximately four feet into the ground.

* Péter Cserne, Policy Considerations In Contract Interpretation: The Contra Proferentem Rule From a Comparative Law and Economics Perspective, Hungarian Association for Law and Economics, 2007 ( pdf ) ( including a list of references relating to the contra proferentem principle )

Policy and principle demands a single, uniform legal standard for such offences.

It was based on the reinforced cooperation principle and aimed for better reactivity under the European Security and Defence Policy ( ESDP ).

Opposition to all tariffs is part of the free trade principle ; the World Trade Organization aims to reduce tariffs and to avoid countries discriminating between differing countries when applying tariffs.

# The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.

He met with the UN representatives of several Arab countries to try to convince them the report should be delayed ; they agreed in principle, but insisted that the Palestine Liberation Organization also had to agree.

In 1978 scientists at BMI-TNO, the research unit of Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research at The University of Amsterdam, invented and patented a series of additional key elements to make the volume clamp work in clinical practice, among them: the use of modulated infra-red light in the optical system inside the sensor, the light-weight, easy to wrap finger cuff with Velcro fixation, a new pneumatic proportional control valve principle and last but not least the invention of a setpoint strategy for the determination and tracking of the correct volume at which to clamp the finger arteries – the Physiocal system.

According to the World Meteorological Organization Guide, " The principle of the heated psychrometer is that the water vapour content of an air mass does not change if it is heated.

His ideas influenced Aristide Briand, who gave a speech in favour of a European Union in the League of Nations on 8 September 1929, and who in 1930 wrote a " Memorandum on the Organization of a Regime of European Federal Union " for the Government of France, which became the first European government formally to adopt the principle.

Under the Roof of One China is a political principle introduced by James Soong in regards to the relationship between Taiwan and the World Health Organization.

Social responsibility as a non-binding, or soft law principle has received some normative status in relation to private and public corporations in the United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights developed by the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee particularly in relation to child and maternal welfare.

In 2000, the World Health Organization ( WHO ) recommended that the precautionary principle could be voluntarily adopted in this case.

The Bata Shoe Organization under the dynamic leadership of Thomas J. Bata, whose guiding principle was " Our customer-Our Master " was the largest of its kind in the world.

These tariff preferences have created numerous departures from the normal trade relations principle, namely that World Trade Organization ( WTO ) members should apply the same tariff to imports from other WTO members.

In principle all ATAs should be registered by the International Civil Aviation Organization in DAGMAR but this source is not absolutely comprehensive.