The National Transportation Safety Board report attributed the probable cause of the crash to pilot error ( poor fuel management ).

A rise of blood glucose by more than 30 mg / dl ( 1. 70 mmol / l ) suggests insulin excess as the probable cause of the hypoglycemia.

The right of one accused of a felony or serious crime to have the charges reviewed for probable cause by a grand jury before being tried by a petit jury, except for certain cases tried in courts-martial, is secured by the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, but this has been abolished in most parts of the world.

To protect the suspect's due-process rights in felony cases ( where the suspect's interest in liberty is at stake ), there is usually a preliminary hearing, at which a judge determines whether there was probable cause to arrest the suspect who is in custody.

If the judge finds such probable cause, he or she binds, or holds over, the suspect for trial.

Mr. al-Kidd's lawyers say the then-attorney general encouraged authorities after 9 / 11 to arrest potential suspects as material witnesses when they lacked probable cause to believe the suspects had committed a crime.

John Sheppard, in his analysis of dreams titled On Dreams ( 1847 ), lamented Coleridge's drug use as getting in the way of his poetry but argued: " It is probable, since he writes of having taken an ' anodyne ,' that the ' vision in a dream ' arose under some excitement of that same narcotic ; but this does not destroy, even as to his particular case, the evidence for a wonderfully inventive action of the mind in sleep ; for, whatever were the exciting cause, the fact remains the same ".

The constitution does not require that a defendant be advised of the Miranda rights as part of the arrest procedure, or once officer has probable cause to arrest, or if the defendant has become a suspect of the focus of an investigation.

* 2007 – The German Bundestag passes the controversial data retention bill mandating storage of citizens ' telecommunications traffic data for six months without probable cause.

# During the course of the experiment the scientist in charge must be prepared to terminate the experiment at any stage, if he has probable cause to believe, in the exercise of the good faith, superior skill and careful judgment required of him that a continuation of the experiment is likely to result in injury, disability, or death to the experimental subject.

The " World Trade Center Collapse Investigation ", directed by lead investigator Shyam Sunder, covered three aspects, including a technical building and fire safety investigation to study the factors contributing to the probable cause of the collapses of the WTC Towers ( WTC 1 and 2 ) and WTC 7.

In the United States, the judge must find there is probable cause that a crime was committed.

Should the court decide that there is probable cause, a formal charging instrument ( called the information in some jurisdictions ) will issue ; and the prosecution will continue.

If the court should find that there is no probable cause, then typically the prosecution will cease.

# Is there probable cause, to believe that the defendant committed the crime?

Police in the United States are also prohibited from holding criminal suspects for more than a reasonable amount of time ( usually 24 – 48 hours ) before arraignment, using torture, abuse or physical threats to extract confessions, using excessive force to effect an arrest, and searching suspects ' bodies or their homes without a warrant obtained upon a showing of probable cause.

On New Year's Eve, 1922 / 1923, the building burned to the ground ; contemporary police reports indicate arson as the probable cause.

At a federal level, racial profiling is challenged by both the Fourth Amendment of the U. S. Constitution which guarantees the right to be safe from search and seizure without a warrant ( which is to be issued " upon probable cause "), and the Fourteenth Amendment which requires that all citizens be treated equally under the law.

The board determined that the probable cause of the accident was that the foam impact caused a breach of a reinforced carbon-carbon panel along the leading edge of Columbia's left wing, allowing hot gases generated during re-entry to enter the wing and cause structural collapse.

The report's conclusion was that the probable cause of the accident was an explosion of flammable fuel / air vapors in a fuel tank, and, although it could not be determined with certainty, the most likely cause of the explosion was a short circuit.

The Fourth Amendment ( Amendment IV ) to the United States Constitution is the part of the Bill of Rights which guards against unreasonable searches and seizures, along with requiring any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause.

In the resulting case, Entick v. Carrington ( 1765 ), Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden ruled that the search and seizure was unlawful as the warrant authorized the seizure of all of Entick's papers, not just the criminal ones and the warrant lacked probable cause to even justify the search.

In order for such a warrant to be considered reasonable, it must be supported by probable cause and be limited in scope according to specific information supplied by a person ( usually a law enforcement officer ) who has sworn by it and is therefore accountable to the issuing court.

" Samuel Smiles stated that he was " the scion of a distinguished Béarnese family "; although it is probable that the poverty of his parents would have excluded him from a learned career if some of the leading Protestants of the district had not charged themselves with the expenses of his education, which was begun under M. Jean de la Placette, the minister of Nay, He studied at Puylaurens, the Academy of Saumur, and the Academy of Sedan, receiving the degree of doctor in theology, it is said, at the age of seventeen.

In Carroll v. United States,, the Supreme Court stated that probable cause to search is a flexible, common-sense standard.

The Roman historian Tacitus is often stated to have been born in Terni, but there is no evidence for the claim, which is circumstantially based on the probable birth there of the emperor of the same name, and on the attested fact that that emperor took care to have his namesake's works widely copied, in the apparent belief that they were related.

As more material became available to scholars, including the diaries of contemporaries and hundreds of affectionate and sometimes erotic letters written by James to younger men, the picture of neurotic celibacy gave way to a portrait of a closeted homosexual, although as author Terry Eagleton has stated, "... gay critics debate exactly how repressed his ( probable ) homosexuality was ..."

Although at the time C. S. Lewis wrote Miracles, quantum mechanics ( and physical indeterminism ) was only in the initial stages of acceptance, he stated the logical possibility that if the physical world was proved to be indeterministic this would provide an entry ( interaction ) point into the traditionally viewed closed system, where a scientifically described physically probable / improbable event could be philosophically described as an action of a non physical entity on physical reality.

A less probable theory is that the killer committed the murders in an attempt to promote jazz music, as in his famous letter he stated that he would spare the lives of those who played jazz in their homes.

He noted that this process possibly can explain where the energy of radioactive substances is coming from-however, he stated that an internal cause of radioactivity is more probable.

Although at the time C. S. Lewis wrote Miracles, Quantum Mechanics ( and physical indeterminism ) was only in the initial stages of acceptance, he stated the logical possibility that if the physical world was proved to be indeterministic this would provide an entry ( interaction ) point into the traditionally viewed closed system, where a scientifically described physically probable / improbable event could be philosophically described as an action of a non physical entity on physical reality ( noting that under a physicalist point of view the non physical entity must be independent of the self identity or mental processing of the sentient being ).

An investigation into the crash stated that the probable cause was "... the pilot's failure to recognize the need for, and to take action to maintain, sufficient airspeed to prevent a stall into the ground during an attempted landing.

During the debate, Baroness Scotland's view in 2005 that a higher threshold to establish " probable cause " was required by the UK to extradite from the US than vice versa was contrasted by Clegg to comments which the Prime Minister had made in July 2006, in which he stated that the evidential burdens on the two countries were the same.

Tien further stated that the MTRC would face probable dissent from Liberal members in future matters involving MTRC inside district councils.

Although at the time C. S. Lewis wrote Miracles, Quantum Mechanics ( and physical indeterminism ) was only in the initial stages of acceptance, he stated the logical possibility that if the physical world was proved to be indeterministic this would provide an entry ( interaction ) point into the traditionally viewed closed system, where a scientifically described physically probable / improbable event could be philosophically described as an action of a non-physical entity on physical reality.

Hammer stated that his nickname, " Sir Charles ", was given to him about this time by a " fairy princess " with golden hair, but it is more probable that the nickname arose from comments about the styling of his blond hair or the baroque puffy-sleeved shirts he wore on stage.

Knox's letter stated the defenses against all but the first two were then satisfactory, described the probable character of an air attack and urged the Army to prepare for such an attack.

( The " dispersion " figure means that 50 % of shells will fall up to the stated distance either side of the mean point of impact, but 100 % will fall within 4 times the probable error either side.

A British report from the period stated that " the growing youth and scout movements must be regarded as the most probable factors for the disturbance of the peace ".

It is probable that they were all sons of Oshere, although the paternity of Æthelheard and Æthelberht is not explicitly stated in surviving documents.

After investigating the remains of the aircraft, conducting flight tests to replicate the accident scenario, and completing the hearing, the CAB concluded in August 1950 that the probable cause of the accident was " the faulty execution of an engine-out approach.