In January 1987, Gorbachev called for democratization: the infusion of democratic elements such as multi − candidate elections into the Soviet political process.

Satisfied with Bhutan's transitioning democratization process, he abdicated in December 2006 rather than wait until the promulgation of the new constitution in 2008.

The Coffin Texts were available to wealthy private individuals, vastly increasing the number of people who could expect to participate in the afterlife ; a process which has been described as the " democratization of the afterlife ".

In attempt to bring intelligence agencies under the control of the civilian-led government as part of the process of democratization that began in Brazil in 1985, President Fernando Collor de Mello replaced the SNI with the short-lived ( 1990 – 94 ) Secretaria de Assuntos Estratégicos ( SAE ) or Strategic Affairs Secretariat.

This process contributed to the dramatic Third Wave Democracy in the late 1980s and early 1990s and is one of the factors contributing to more recent processes of democratization.

In Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy, Ronald Inlgehart and Christian Welzel explain democratization as the result of a broader process of human development, which empowers ordinary people in a three-step sequence.

This raises interesting questions about the role of combined foreign and domestic factors in the process of democratization.

This marked a departure from the previous stance of the CPN ( M ), which had so far vehemently opposed the gradual process of democratization advocated by the UPF.

So, they suggest caution in eliminating these wars from the analysis, because this might hide a negative aspect of the process of democratization.

In the long run, since intermediate regimes are less stable than autocracies, which in turn are less stable than democracies, durable democracy is the most probable end-point of the process of democratization.

The United Nations and related organizations will have to undergo a process of democratization to enable this to become a reality.

This last was to render the process of democratization irreversible.

IUSY was cautiously supportive of the democratization process in Eastern Europe because the organization wanted these changes to benefit the general population, not just a tiny elite.

He also supported the democratization process in Spain, as he brought Felipe González, who was living in exile, back to Spain in a private flight and thus strengthened the Spanish Socialist Workers Party ( PSOE ).

< http :// www. cbsnews. com / stories / 2011 / 02 / 13 / 60minutes / main20031701. shtml? tag = mncol ; txt ></ ref > The internet empowered protesters and allowed for anyone with access to the internet be involved in the democratization process of their government.

Berman, however, concludes that a process of democratization was underway in Imperial Germany, for " during these years Germans developed many of the habits and mores that are now thought by political scientists to augur healthy political development.

As an important gathering-place during the Peasants ' War, and in the ensuing process of democratization, Münsingen played a major part in the history of the canton of Bern.

The new committee was also a step towards democratization of the process, as most of the chiefs appointed to the skins in Dagbon lacked the education and commitment to the system of government and taxation put in place by the colonial government.

He states that his research " concerns the history of democratization, considered as a multi-continental process across several centuries ".

As president, he continued the gradual " abertura " ( democratization ) process instituted in 1974.

" He called creating a multi-party system in Kazakhstan a " huge step forward in the process of democratization.

The case became known as the JBTZ-trial and triggered mass protests against the government, which marked the beginning of the process of democratization, known as the Slovenian Spring.

One can read from the report from the Belgian Senate the intentions of the Belgian ambassador from 12 April 1996: " We are preoccupied above all with the personnel who have worked for us, of certain people associated with the process of democratization, with clergymen.

As claims about the impact of civil society in the democratization process was put forward by the political economy approaches, the post-positivist interpretation stresses the importance to consider the interplay between culture, identity and discourse in framing Middle East politics.

As this and other improved technologies became available, as well as Automatic Message Accounting ( AMA ) computers to process the long distance records into customer bills, the reach of DDD was slow in the 1950s, but quickened in the early 1960s.

The lengthy reform process of assimilating the Celtic churches into the European mainstream was caused in part by the slow reform of the Papacy itself over many years, but it quickened after the Gregorian Reforms ( 1150 – 80 ).

The erosional process is most readily seen at Niagara Falls, where the river has quickened the process.

They open slowly over the next few years, a process quickened if they are exposed to heat such as in forest fires.

The soil forming process ( pedogenesis ) can begin without the aid of biology but is significantly quickened in the presence of biologic reactions.

In order to work, and as pointed out by Roger Penrose from 1986 on, inflation requires extremely specific initial conditions of its own, so that the problem ( or pseudoproblem ) of initial conditions is not solved: “ There is something fundamentally misconceived about trying to explain the uniformity of the early universe as resulting from a thermalization process.

Computer controlled music is also found in the performance pieces by the Canadian composer Udo Kasemets such as the Marce ( ntennia ) l Circus C ( ag ) elebrating Duchamp ( 1987 ), a realization of the Marcel Duchamp process piece Erratum Musical using an electric model train to collect a hopper-car of stones to be deposited on a drum wired to an Analog: Digital converter, mapping the stone impacts to a score display ( performed in Toronto by pianist Gordon Monahan during the 1987 Duchamp Centennial ), or his installations and performance works ( e. g. Spectrascapes ) based on his Geo ( sono ) scope ( 1986 ) 15x4-channel computer-controlled audio mixer.

By the time Gorbachev ushered in the process that would lead to the dismantling of the Soviet administrative command economy through his programs of glasnost ( political openness ), uskoreniye ( speed-up of economic development ) and perestroika ( political and economic restructuring ) announced in 1986, the Soviet economy suffered from both hidden inflation and pervasive supply shortages aggravated by an increasingly open black market that undermined the official economy.

These include: In 1959 he became a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ; in 1967 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences ; the ACM's Turing Award for making " basic contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human cognition, and list processing " ( 1975 ); the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics " for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations " ( 1978 ); the National Medal of Science ( 1986 ); and the APA's Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Psychology ( 1993 ).

As part of this process, in 1986 British Telecom created a Manx-registered subsidiary company, Manx Telecom, to bid for the tender.

In the United Kingdom, the process known in the United States as involuntary commitment is informally known as " detaining " or " sectioning ," using various sections of the Mental Health Act 1983 ( covering England and Wales ), the Mental Health ( Northern Ireland ) Order 1986 and the Mental Health ( Care and Treatment ) ( Scotland ) Act 2003 that provide its legal basis.

This process started in May 1986, with the protocol finalized in August.

In 1986, the CATS trading system was introduced, and the order matching process was fully automated.

They peaked in the mid-to-late 1980s, winning their only playoff series in 1986 over the Nordiques before bowing out in the second round to the Montreal Canadiens, taking the Habs to overtime of Game 7 in the process.

In 1986, he pioneered the use of the ICSI ( intracytoplasmic sperm injection ) process in Italy.

The last steam locomotive was withdrawn in 1975, in 1986 the maximum speed on the railways was raised to 160 km / h, and in 1992 the Madrid-Seville high speed line opened, beginning the process of building a nationwide high speed network.

Omro started a revitalization process in 1986, and has seen improved growth.

The last successful airline-related terrorist attack was in 1986, when a security agent found a suitcase full of explosives during the initial screening process.

" Suddenly, Nicaragua, which had been treated like an outcast on more than one occasion, was walking the legal, if not moral, high-ground ..." The November 1986 disclosure of the Iran – Contra affair further weakened the US influence on the process.

From 1986 to 1996, the army and government were drawn into a peace process moderated and verified by the United Nations and including other international actors as key players.

The crucible steel process at Merv might be seen as technologically related to what Bronson ( 1986, 43 ) calls Heyderabad process, a variation of the wootz process, after the location of the process documented by Voysey in the 1820s.

In view of this increase, the University began a process of streamlining and delocalising its facilities: from 1986 onwards, new centres began to appear in other areas of Milan, particularly in the Bicocca district, as well as in other parts of the region: in Como, Varese, Crema and Lodi.

In 1986, Steven C. Haack concluded that the warming was slower than previously thought and that the process probably took four hours.

Between 23 April 1984 and 2 September 1986 Everton scored consecutively in 47 games., registering 36 wins and 7 draws and scoring 123 goals in the process while conceding 38.

* Second trial ( filed by Ienaga on July 26, 1974, ruled on March 19, 1986, at Tokyo High Court ): Judge Suzuki wholly adopted the claim of the state and denied any abuse of discretion in the authorization process.

A notable example of a process that is not even quasistatic is the slow heat exchange between two bodies at two finitely different temperatures, where the heat exchange rate is controlled by an approximately adiabatic partition between the two bodies ( Sears and Salinger, 1986 ) — in this case, no matter how slowly the process takes place, the states of the two bodies are never infinitesimally close to equilibrium, since thermal equilibrium requires that the two bodies be at precisely the same temperature.