For each acetyl group that enters the citric acid cycle, three molecules of NADH are produced.

This is done by oxidizing the major products of glucose, pyruvate, and NADH, which are produced in the cytosol.

Each pyruvate molecule produced by glycolysis is actively transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane, and into the matrix where it is oxidized and combined with coenzyme A to form CO < sub > 2 </ sub >, acetyl-CoA, and NADH.

Glycolysis produces only 2 ATP molecules, but somewhere between 30 and 36 ATPs are produced by the oxidative phosphorylation of the 10 NADH and 2 succinate molecules made by converting one molecule of glucose to carbon dioxide and water, while each cycle of beta oxidation of a fatty acid yields about 14 ATPs.

The oxaloacetate produced will enter gluconeogenesis rather than the citric acid cycle, and the latter is also inhibited by the elevated level of NADH resulting from β-oxidation of fatty acids.

Beta oxidation normally provides the body with ATP, NADH, and acetyl CoA which is used to supplement the energy produced by glycolysis.

Cellular respiration ( both aerobic and anaerobic ) utilizes highly reduced species such as NADH and FADH2 ( for example produced during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle ) to establish an electrochemical gradient ( often a proton gradient ) across a membrane, resulting in an electrical potential or ion concentration difference across the membrane.

However, in anaerobic glycolysis, lactate dehydrogenase will utilize the NADH produced by glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase to reduce pyruvate to lactate.

The NADH and FADH < sub > 2 </ sub > produced by the citric acid cycle in the matrix release a proton and electron to regenerate NAD < sup >+</ sup > and FAD.

The fermentation step oxidizes the NADH produced by glycolysis back to NAD < sup >+</ sup >, transferring two electrons from NADH to reduce pyruvate into lactate.

J. Desaulx suggested in 1877 that the phenomenon was caused by the thermal motion of water molecules, and in 1905 Albert Einstein produced the first mathematical analysis of the motion.

Christiansen and Kramers also noted that if, in one link of the reaction chain, two or more unstable molecules are produced, the reaction chain would branch and grow.

Unlike translucent nanoemulsions, which require specialized equipment to be produced, microemulsions are spontaneously formed by “ solubilizing ” oil molecules with a mixture of surfactants, co-surfactants, and co-solvents.

Minute quantities of the fullerenes, in the form of C < sub > 60 </ sub >, C < sub > 70 </ sub >, C < sub > 76 </ sub >, C < sub > 82 </ sub > and C < sub > 84 </ sub > molecules, are produced in nature, hidden in soot and formed by lightning discharges in the atmosphere.

These energy-rich molecules are produced within the matrix via the citric acid cycle but are also produced in the cytoplasm by glycolysis.

Experiments using these gases in addition to the ones in the original Miller – Urey experiment have produced more diverse molecules.

His experiment produced a large amount of adenine, the molecules of which were formed from 5 molecules of HCN.

Experiments using these gases in addition to the ones in the original Miller – Urey experiment have produced more diverse molecules.

Interestingly, they found that the volcano-like experiment had produced the most organic molecules, 22 amino acids, 5 amines and many hydroxylated molecules, which could have been formed by hydroxyl radicals produced by the electrified steam.

Nitrogen resides in the chemical structure of almost all neurotransmitters, and is a defining component of alkaloids, biological molecules produced as secondary metabolites by many organisms.

As this air slowly rises in the tropics, ozone is produced by the overhead sun which photolyzes oxygen molecules.

Most ( 5 out of 6 molecules ) of the G3P produced is used to regenerate RuBP so the process can continue ( see Calvin-Benson cycle ).

* The ability to self-duplicate, or duplicate other RNA molecules ; relatively short RNA molecules that can duplicate others have been artificially produced in the lab.

For processes involving a system at constant pressure p and temperature T, the Gibbs free energy is the most useful because, in addition to subsuming any entropy change due merely to heat, it does the same for the pdV work needed to " make space for additional molecules " produced by various processes.

Conjugated equine estrogens contain estrogen molecules conjugated to hydrophilic side groups ( e. g. sulfate ) and are produced from the urine of pregnant Equidae ( horses ) mares.

The success of his children's books was to become a source of considerable annoyance to Milne, whose self-avowed aim was to write whatever he pleased and who had, until then, found a ready audience for each change of direction: he had freed pre-war Punch from its ponderous facetiousness ; he had made a considerable reputation as a playwright ( like his idol J. M. Barrie ) on both sides of the Atlantic ; he had produced a witty piece of detective writing in The Red House Mystery ( although this was severely criticised by Raymond Chandler for the implausibility of its plot ).

If engine installation takes 20 minutes, hood installation takes five minutes, and wheel installation takes 10 minutes, then a car can be produced every 35 minutes.

Trees or shrubs with stalked shoot buds, male and female catkins produced in autumn ( fall ) and expanding and pollinating then, three species:

Shrubs wit shoot buds not stalked, male and female catkins produced in late spring ( after leaves appear ) and expanding and pollinating then, one to four species:

Most agates occur as nodules in volcanic rocks or ancient lavas where they represent cavities originally produced by the disengagement of volatiles in the molten mass which were then filled, wholly or partially, by siliceous matter deposited in regular layers upon the walls.

Dürer journeyed with his wife and her maid via the Rhine to Cologne and then to Antwerp, where he was well received and produced numerous drawings in silverpoint, chalk and charcoal.

The cAMP produced by AC then serves as a regulatory signal via specific cAMP-binding proteins, either transcription factors or other enzymes ( e. g., cAMP-dependent kinases ).

The album was a multi-platinum success and produced the pop hit " Lucky One " ( No. 18 pop and No. 2 AC ; No. 1 on Radio & Records ) as well as the title track ( a duet with country music star and future husband Vince Gill ) ( No. 37 pop ) and a cover of Joni Mitchell's frequently covered " Big Yellow Taxi " ( No. 67 pop ) ( in which she changed the line " And they charged the people a dollar and a half just to see em " to " And then they charged the people 25 bucks just to see em ").

Thus if the instrument depends on the pressure or suction effect alone, and this pressure or suction is measured against the air pressure in an ordinary room, in which the doors and windows are carefully closed and a newspaper is then burnt up the chimney, an effect may be produced equal to a wind of 10 mi / h ( 16 km / h ); and the opening of a window in rough weather, or the opening of a door, may entirely alter the registration.

In 10th century Yemen al-Hamdani described how spreading al-iglimiya, probably zinc oxide, onto the surface of molten copper produced tutiya vapor which then reacted with the metal.

Stroustrup began developing C ++ in 1979 ( then called " C with Classes "), and, in his own words, " invented C ++, wrote its early definitions, and produced its first implementation ... chose and formulated the design criteria for C ++, designed all its major facilities, and was responsible for the processing of extension proposals in the C ++ standards committee.

Analogous to the above reactions, the glucose produced can then undergo glycolysis in tissues that need energy, be stored as glycogen ( or starch in plants ), or be converted to other monosaccharides or joined into di-or oligosaccharides.

The earliest PDP-7 implementations compiled to threaded code, and then Ritchie wrote a compiler using TMG which produced machine code.

He first produced a soluble phenol-formaldehyde shellac called " Novolak " that never became a market success, then turned to developing a binder for asbestos which, at that time, was molded with rubber.

At its start it produced mechanical adding machines, and later moved into programmable ledgers and then computers.

In 1998, Pensacola Christian College produced a widely distributed videotape, arguing that this " leaven of fundamentalism " was passed from the 19th-century Princeton theologian Benjamin B. Warfield ( 1851 – 1921 ) to Charles Brokenshire ( 1885 – 1954 ), who served BJU as Dean of the School of Religion, and then to current BJU faculty members and graduates.

The quake produced a furrow in the ground along the fault line in Berkeley, across the grounds of the new State Asylum for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind then under construction, which was noted by one early University of California professor.

These churches at first used and then revised the use of the Prayer Book, until they, like their parent, produced prayer books which took into account the developments in liturgical study and practice in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which come under the general heading of the Liturgical Movement.

The leading female stars of the 1940s and 1950s often wore and then endorsed the pieces produced by a range of designers.

These registers are then combined and brought up to the standard of a statistical register by comparing the data in different sources and ensuring the quality is sufficient for official statistics to be produced.

Myth, then is always an account of a " creation "; it related how something was produced, began to be.

* Cockta is a local brand from former Yugoslavia, originally produced by Slovenijavino company from Slovenia ( then part of Yugoslavia ).

Specifically, if one or more of the produced neutrons themselves interact with other fissionable nuclei, and these also undergo fission, then there is a possibility that the macroscopic overall fission reaction will not stop, but continue throughout the reaction material.

** Cream cheese, produced by the addition of cream to milk and then curdled to form a rich curd or cheese