Since in oral languages the elements of sound are for the most part produced linearly in time ( that is, in a word like cat the a sound comes after the c sound, and the t sound comes after that ), they can generally be easily written in a linear ( one-dimensional ) writing system such as an alphabet.

Primary power for the mission was produced by a new solar array technology, the Solar Concentrator Array with Refractive Linear Element Technology ( SCARLET ), which uses linear Fresnel lenses made of silicone to concentrate sunlight onto solar cells.

In most cases the work is produced by exerting a torque or linear force, which is used to operate other machinery which can generate electricity, pump water, or compress gas.

* Precision Monolithics, an American company that produced linear semiconductors

In this design, the force is produced by a moving linear magnetic field acting on conductors in the field.

Works characterized as either painterly or linear can be produced with any painting media, oils, acrylics, watercolors, gouache, etc.

) Since JVC had gone through the complexity of ensuring Hi-Fi's backward compatibility with non-Hi-Fi VCRs, virtually all studio home video releases produced after this time contained Hi-Fi audio tracks, in addition to the linear audio track.

If otherwise, it indicates that the voltage isn't increasing linearly, and therefore that the magnetic field produced by the deflection yoke is not linear.

Other surfactants produced on a particularly large scale are linear alkylbenzenesulfonates ( 1700 kton / y ), lignin sulfonates ( 600 kton / y ), fatty alcohol ethoxylates ( 700 ktons / y ), alkylphenol ethoxylates ( 500 kton / y ).

If a C < sup > 0 </ sup > function is insufficient, for example if the process that has produced the data points is known be smoother than C < sup > 0 </ sup >, it is common to replace linear interpolation with spline interpolation, or even polynomial interpolation in some cases.

Large cold-cathode fluorescent lamps ( CCFLs ) have been produced in the past, and are still used today when shaped, long-life linear light sources are required.

The procedure bypasses the limitations produced by the linear dependencies inherent in test data.

Another possible source for Copernicus's knowledge is the Questiones de Spera of Nicole Oresme, who described how a reciprocating linear motion of a celestial body could be produced by a combination of circular motions similar to those proposed by al-Tusi.

Thus, conventional, conformal, intensity-modulated, tomographic, and stereotactic radiotherapy are all produced by specially-modified linear accelerators.

They are produced by linear accelerators operating at voltages in the 50 – 200 kV range, and therefore have an energy in the 50 – 200 keV range ( see External beam radiotherapy for an explanation of the maximum and mean energies as a function of voltage ).

Megavoltage X-rays are produced by linear accelerators (" linacs ") operating at voltages in excess of 1000 kV ( 1 MV ) range, and therefore have an energy in the MeV range ( see external beam radiotherapy for an explanation of the maximum and mean energies as a function of voltage ).

The proposed upgrade of NSCL – the $ 550 million Facility for Rare Isotope Beams ( FRIB ) – will boost intensities and varieties of rare isotope beams produced at MSU by replacing the K500 and K1200 cyclotrons with a powerful linear accelerator to be built beneath the ground.

If opportunity costs are constant, a straight-line ( linear ) PPF is produced.

Calcitonin ( also known as thyrocalcitonin ) is a 32-amino acid linear polypeptide hormone that is produced

In this design of electric motor, the force is produced by a moving linear magnetic field acting on conductors in the field.

* Amylodextrin is a linear dextrin or short chained amylose ( DP 20-30 ) that can be produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of the alpha-1, 6 glycosidic bonds or debranching amylopectin.

Gastrin is a linear peptide hormone produced by G cells of the duodenum and in the pyloric antrum of the stomach.

The torque produced is converted to a linear force via a ball screw.

It is possible that certain mutational forms may be produced such as antibiotic resistant strains.

Organobromides are needed and produced enzymatically from bromide by some lower life forms in the sea, particularly algae, and the ash of seaweed was one source of bromine's discovery.

Later other cultures produced the process of lactic acid fermentation which allowed the fermentation and preservation of other forms of food.

Once produced, it rapidly forms a gray-white oxide and nitride coating when exposed to air.

Catalysts may affect the reaction environment favorably, or bind to the reagents to polarize bonds, e. g. acid catalysts for reactions of carbonyl compounds, or form specific intermediates that are not produced naturally, such as osmate esters in osmium tetroxide-catalyzed dihydroxylation of alkenes, or cause lysis of reagents to reactive forms, such as atomic hydrogen in catalytic hydrogenation.

" The word " mathematics " may have originally been plural in concept, referring to mathematic endeavors, but metonymic shift — that is, the shift in concept from " the endeavors " to " the whole set of endeavors "— produced the usage of " mathematics " as a singular entity taking singular verb forms.

This ambivalence was rooted, of course, in the historical circumstances in which the work was originally produced, in particular, the rise of National Socialism, state capitalism, and mass culture as entirely new forms of social domination that could not be adequately explained within the terms of traditional Marxist sociology.

Solar updraft towers use wind that is artificially produced inside the chimney by heating it with sunlight, and are more properly seen as forms of solar thermal energy.

" In both its specific and general forms, the ELIZA effect is notable for occurring even when users of the system are aware of the determinate nature of output produced by the system.

The parameter P represents all other forms of power done by the system such as shaft power, but it can also be e. g. electric power produced by an electrical power plant.

By 2006, such was the confusion from these multiple Acts, each amending the others ( and not all of which were ever actually commenced and thus were in the public record but not enforced as actual legislation ); and the amendments of Irish firearms legislation by other Acts ranging from the Wildlife Acts ( mostly relating to hunting law ) to the Road Traffic Acts ( relating to how and where firearms could be transported ) and others ; the large amount of secondary legislation ( Statutory Instruments, which set out regulations, the design of application forms for licences and so forth, as well as the details of when various parts of the Acts came into force ); as well as the introduction of EU firearms law into the canon of Irish legislation ; led the Irish Law Reform Commission to recommend that all the extant legislation be restated a legal process by which all the existing primary and secondary legislation would be read as one and a single document produced as the new Firearms Act ( and all prior Acts would be repealed ).

The insurer may require that the claim be filed on its own proprietary forms, or may accept claims on a standard industry form, such as those produced by ACORD.

Cut off from the centres of the European Avant-Garde, and with International Modernism beleaguered by rising tides of nationalism across Europe, Schwitters ' work in exile became increasingly organic, with natural forms and muted colours replacing the mass produced ephemera of previous years.

PAHs by themselves are not carcinogenic, and it was proposed in 1950 that the carcinogenic forms of PAHs are the oxides produced as metabolites from cellular processes.

He produced new styles such as pilasters tapering thinner at the bottom, and a staircase with contrasting rectangular and curving forms.

Yaziji-Oglu produced a religious epic on Mohammed's life, drawing from the stylistic advances of the previous generation and Ahmedi's epic forms.

Following the FDA ’ s standards, a number of states have, at various times, enacted their own statutes that serve as mandates for various forms of macaroni and noodle products that may be produced or sold within their borders.

Movement produced by type IV pili is typically jerky, and so it is called twitching motility, as distinct from other forms of bacterial motility, such as motility produced by flagella.

Each new form, also, as soon as it has been improved, will be able to spread over the open and continuous area, and will thus come into competition with many other forms ... the new forms produced on large areas, which have already been victorious over many competitors, will be those that will spread most widely, and will give rise to the greatest number of new varieties and species.

In the mid-20th century, stamp issues produced by other forms of printing began to emerge, such as lithography, photogravure, intaglio and web offset printing.

The discovery of these aperiodic forms in nature has produced a paradigm shift in the fields of crystallography.

In South Africa, a movie titled District 9 came out in 2009, an apartheid allegory featuring extraterrestrial life forms, produced by Peter Jackson.

The red-colored α, β and γ forms are produced from solutions of black selenium by varying evaporation rates of the solvent ( usually CS < sub > 2 </ sub >).