Unlike X. 25, whose designers expected analog signals with a relative high risk of transmission errors, Frame Relay offers a fast packet technology running over links with a low risk of transmission errors, which means that the protocol does not attempt to correct errors.

* Web Coverage Service which offers a simple access protocol for coverage subsetting, as well as optional advanced functionality

The Coupled model intercomparison project ( CMIP ) offers a standard protocol for studying the output of coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models.

Since it is difficult for a single service provider to build an infrastructure that offers global access to its subscribers, roaming between service providers is encouraged by the Wi-Fi Alliance with the protocol WISPr is a set of recommendations approved by the alliance which facilitate inter-network and inter-operator roaming of Wi-Fi users.

The HTTP protocol – used in the World Wide Web and in web services – offers an obvious example where a user sends a request for a web page and then waits for a reply.

The Apple Filing Protocol ( AFP ), formerly AppleTalk Filing Protocol, is a proprietary network protocol that offers file services for Mac OS X and original Mac OS.

Although many such sites use the Secure Sockets Layer ( SSL ) protocol to identify themselves cryptographically and prevent such fraud, SSL offers no protection if users ignore their web browsers ' warnings about invalid SSL server certificates.

It uses a proprietary protocol named Virtual Places, but also offers support for standard protocols, including Session Initiation Protocol ( SIP ), SIMPLE, T. 120, XMPP, and H. 323.

* SOURCEFORGE. NET-OLSR – Created by MOVIQUITY and based on studies within the project Workpad, it offers a code in C # to deploy a MANET ( Ad-Hoc, Meshnet ) with protocol OLSR.

XTP also offers a reliable multicast protocol, and the flexibility to match any specific application needs.

What's different about the XRI layer is that it offers a single uniform syntax and resolution protocol for two different types of identifiers:

Even though the SMB protocol itself contains no encryption, the encrypted SSH channel through which it travels offers security.

It offers an alternative to the logical full-mesh requirement of internal border gateway protocol ( IBGP ).

It also makes the protocol relatively easy to implement, provides intrinsic security protections by virtue of its being non-routable, and offers linear scalability with high performance.

Like the other blade PC vendors, HP offers MS RDP with their solutions, and they have announced availability of another protocol called Remote Graphic Software that has some advantages over MS RDP, especially in regard to delivery of three-dimensional and streaming content.

The protocol, made up after extensive consultation between physicians, lawyers, parents and the Prosecution Office, offers procedures and guidelines how to achieve the correct decision and performance.

Advanced networking features in switches and routers combat these issues through means including spanning-tree protocol to maintain the active links of the network as a tree while allowing physical loops for redundancy, port security and protection features such as MAC lock down and broadcast radiation filtering, virtual LANs to keep different classes of users separate while using the same physical infrastructure, multilayer switching to route between different classes and link aggregation to add bandwidth to overloaded links and to provide some measure of redundancy.

Though states ( or increasingly, international organizations ) are usually the only ones with standing to address a violation of international law, some treaties, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights have an optional protocol that allows individuals who have had their rights violated by member states to petition the international Human Rights Committee.

Although some of its commands and responses were similar to IMAP2, the interim protocol lacked command / response tagging and thus its syntax was incompatible with all other versions of IMAP.

Under some conventions – e. g. the European Convention on Human Rights – individuals or states are permitted, subject to certain conditions, to take individual cases to the enforcement mechanisms ; under most, however ( e. g. the UN conventions ), individual access is contingent on the acceptance of that right by the relevant state party, either by a declaration at the time of ratification or accession, or through ratification of or accession to an optional protocol to the convention.

Although IBM no longer manufactures 3270 terminals the IBM 3270 protocol is still commonly used via terminal emulation to access some mainframe-based applications.

The protocol was an attempt to resolve some concerns expressed by the United States at the court, who felt it to be in violation of its constitution, which provided for its Supreme Court to have the final judicial authority.

Initially, some users of the Kazaa network were users of the Morpheus client program, formerly made available by MusicCity, but once the official Kazaa client became more widespread, Kazaa developers used its automatic update ability to shut out Morpheus clients by changing the protocol in February 2002, when Morpheus developers failed to pay license fees.

Kermit is an open protocol — anybody can base their own program on it, but some Kermit software and source code is copyright by Columbia University.

However, Kant's opinions about the nature of physical objects pervaded the protocol sentence debate, and Kantian opinions of the relationship between philosophy and science were shared by the positivists to some degree.

The Open Sound Control ( OSC ) protocol was developed at the Center for New Music and Audio Technologies ( CNMAT ) of the University of California, Berkely, and is supported by software programs such as Reaktor, Max / MSP and Csound, and some newer hardware controllers, including the Lemur Input Device.

Such a proof shows that unless the attacker solves the hard problem at the heart of the security reduction, they must make use of some interesting property of the hash function to break the protocol ; they cannot treat the hash function as a black box ( i. e., as a random oracle ).

This " POP4 " proposal added basic folder management, multipart message support, as well as message flag management, allowing for a light protocol which supports some popular IMAP features which POP3 currently lacks.

Internet service providers ( ISPs ) have used PPP for customer dial-up access to the Internet, since IP packets cannot be transmitted over a modem line on their own, without some data link protocol.

Structured P2P networks employ a globally consistent protocol to ensure that any node can efficiently route a search to some peer that has the desired file / resource, even if the resource is extremely rare.

Because a routing metric is specific to a given routing protocol, multi-protocol routers must use some external heuristic in order to select between routes learned from different routing protocols.

Due to SSH-2's superiority and popularity over SSH-1, some implementations such as Lsh and Dropbear, only support SSH-2 protocol.

Because of negotiable options protocol architecture, many extensions were made for it, some of which have been adopted as Internet standards, IETF documents STD 27 through STD 32.

Every URL consists of some of the following: the scheme name ( commonly called protocol ), followed by a colon, two slashes, then, depending on scheme, a server name ( exp.

While SDH is considered to be a transmission protocol ( Layer 1 in the OSI Reference Model ), it also performs some switching functions, as stated in the third bullet point requirement listed above.

Due to there being no start and stop bits the data transfer rate is quicker although more errors will occur, as the clocks will eventually get out of sync, and the receiving device would have the wrong time that had been agreed in the protocol for sending / receiving data, so some bytes could become corrupted ( by losing bits ).

XNS was developed at Xerox PARC in the early 1980s, based heavily on the earlier ( and extremely influential ) PARC Universal Packet ( PUP ) protocol suite done there in the late 1970s ; some of the protocols in the XNS suite were lightly modified versions of the ones in the PUP suite.

By communicating to each other one bit at a time ( adopting some communication protocol ), Alice and Bob want to compute the value of such that at least one party knows the value at the end of the communication.

In some cases this protocol only tests the willingness of members to risk their lives, and come to each other's aid by following instructions, with little or no capacity to understand the importance of tasks they undertake in doing so, but a full understanding of the risks.

There have been some extensions to the TFTP protocol documented in later

Nevertheless, the elegance of the protocol and its compatibility with PBX features ensured the adoption DPNSS actually grew in Europe, compared to the much slower take-up of Qsig.

The ISDN protocol delivers channelized, not-over-the-Internet service, powerful call setup and routing features, faster setup and tear down, superior audio fidelity as compared to POTS ( plain old telephone service ), lower delay and, at higher densities, lower cost.

" " The second part of the principle is almost as important: software on other hosts may contain deficiencies that make it unwise to exploit legal but obscure protocol features.

The IETF work involved proposals from other vendors, and development of a consensus protocol that combined features from several vendors ' work.

The IMAP protocol has features that allow uploading of mail messages and there are implementations that can be configured to also send messages like an MTA, which combine sending a copy and storing a copy in the Sent folder in one upload operation.

Plan 9 has novel features such as the 9P protocol for accessing local and remote resources as files, union mounts, an improved proc file system, and native unicode support throughout the system.

Due to SONET / SDH's essential protocol neutrality and transport-oriented features, SONET / SDH was the obvious choice for transporting the fixed length Asynchronous Transfer Mode ( ATM ) frames also known as cells.

Amateur radio adapted 2G ALE techniques, by utilizing a common denominator the 2G ALE protocol, with a limited subset of features found in the majority of all ALE radios and controllers.

Handshaking can be used to negotiate parameters that are acceptable to equipment and systems at both ends of the communication channel, including, but not limited to, information transfer rate, coding alphabet, parity, interrupt procedure, and other protocol or hardware features.

Various vendors and individuals ( even those who were not part of the original group ) can use the standards document to make products that implement the common protocol defined in the standard, and are thus interoperable by design, with no specific liability or advantage for any customer for choosing one product over another on the basis of standardised features.

In the past, EIGRP was described in various Cisco marketing materials as a balanced hybrid routing protocol, allegedly combining the best features from link-state and distance-vector protocols.

It's a deceptively simple protocol, but the combination of three key features, hierarchical data, fine-grained access control, and " contexts " or saved searches with notification, has caused serious problems for server implementors.

It has since gained a following in the embedded systems market, where certain features of the protocol are especially useful.

One of the more significant features of the I²C protocol is clock stretching.

Today's modem protocols have inherited LLC features from the older LAPM link layer protocol, made for modem communication in old X. 25 networks.

Recently WinBoard / XBoard has been enhanced a great deal, and the Chess Engine Communication Protocol was extended to meet the needs of modern engines ( which have features such as hash tables, multi-processing and end-game tables, which could not be controlled through the old protocol ).

ZTEL's computer-based voice and data network combined user-programmable voice call processing features, protocol conversion for automated " data call processing ," database-driven directory and telset definitions, and custom LSI chipset technology.

The most important features of the WebDAV protocol include the maintenance of properties about an author or modification date, namespace management, collections, and overwrite protection.

The interconnect-side of the iDEN network uses GSM signalling for call set-up and mobility management, with the Abis protocol stack modified to support iDEN's additional features.

The PPTP specification does not describe encryption or authentication features and relies on the PPP protocol being tunneled to implement security functionality.

The latter provides better security, supports more protocol features and integrates better with the rest of the kernel.