Like business and university groups generally, these men had very limited knowledge of recent sociological and psychological studies and findings that might illumine the decisions they make.

Dianetics claims that these engrams are the cause of almost all psychological and physical problems.

Moreover, these unconventional troops created a psychological impact over the enemy, which was not used to dealing with horse troops, having no training or strategy to face them.

While there are alleged non-physical differences between men and women, major reviews of the academic literature on gender difference find only a tiny minority of characteristics where there are consistent psychological differences between men and women, and these relate directly to experiences grounded in biological difference.

Vertov believed film was too “ romantic ” and “ theatricalised ” due to the influence of literature, theater, and music, and that these psychological film-dramas “ prevent man from being as precise as a stop watch and hamper his desire for kinship with the machine .”

No psychological process can explain the a priori objectivity of these logical truths.

Alternative or complementary medicine, including acupuncture, psychological interventions, vitamins and yoga, was evaluated in a number of systematic reviews by the Cochrane Collaboration into treatments for epilepsy, and found there is no reliable evidence to support the use of these as treatments for epilepsy.

East Germany's culture was strongly influenced by communism and particularly Stalinism and was described by East German psychoanalyst Hans-Joachim Maaz in 1990 as having produced a " Congested Feeling " among East Germans as a result of the East German state's goal to protect people from dangers of deviant cultural influence and dangers of popular expression deviating from the state's ideals through enforcing official ideals through physical and psychological repression of these tendencies via its institutions, particularly the Stasi.

In these works, he revealed the psychological damage his physical limitations ( having a clubbed foot, and, in a lesser sense being so far from the Aryan ideal, having brown eyes and dark brown hair and standing at only 5 ' 5 ) had caused.

In Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes, Jacques Ellul maintains that the " principal aims of these psychological methods is to destroy a man's habitual patterns, space, hours, milieu, and so on.

By considering NRM members innocent " victims " of psychological coercion these theories open the door for psychological treatments.

The Buddha saw these psychological phenomena as the fundamental cause of dukkha.

In national group settings, these ancestral environments can result in psychological triggers in the minds of individuals within a group, such as responding positively to patriotic cues.

They perform certain social and psychological functions, and utilize particular linguistic and neurological mechanisms ; all these are avenues of research.

Another interpretation of these results is that maladaptive coping mechanisms are a root cause of schizoform disorders, and psychological disorders in general.

In an 1848 accident, a large iron rod was driven through Gage's head, and his personality apparently changed as a result, although descriptions of these psychological changes are usually exaggerated.

Later Jung would emphasise the importance of the persistence of memory and ego in psychological study of reincarnation ; " This concept of rebirth necessarily implies the continuity of personality ... ( that ) one is able, at least potentially, to remember that one has lived through previous existences, and that these existences were one's own ...".

Some of these issues are epistemological concerns about the methodology of psychological investigation.

According to Durkheim, these phenomena cannot be reduced to biological or psychological grounds.

His findings on psychological archetypes and the collective unconscious were inspired in part by these experiences.

In summary, social role theory “ treats these differing distributions of women and men into roles as the primary origin of sex-differentiated social behavior, their impact on behavior is mediated by psychological and social processes ” ( Eagly, 1997 ), including “ developmental and socialization processes, as well as by processes involved in social interaction ( e. g., expectancy confirmation ) and self-regulation ” ( Eagly et al., 2004 ).

From a psychological point of view, Jean Chiriac argued for the necessity of the fantastic in these narratives.

The various biases demonstrated in these psychological experiments suggest that people will frequently fail to do all these things.

In view of the important role which emotional disturbances play in the genesis of neurotic and psychotic disorders and the parallelism observed between autonomic states and psychological behavior in several instances, it is further suggested that a hypothalamic imbalance may play an important role in initiating mental changes.

Anxiety ( also called angst or worry ) is a psychological and physiological state characterized by somatic, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components.

The individual may experience psychological trauma as well as emotional discomfort.

However, there are also some psychological differences in regard to how problems are dealt with and emotional perceptions and reactions that may relate to hormones and the successful characteristics of each gender during longstanding roles in past primitive lifestyles.

Whereas Sergei Eisenstein viewed his montage of attractions as a propaganda tool through which the film-viewing masses could be subjected to “ emotional and psychological influence ” and therefore able to perceive “ the ideological aspect ” of the films they were being shown, Vertov believed the Kino-Eye would influence the actual evolution of man, “ from a bumbling citizen through the poetry of the machine to the perfect electric man .”

Just as human physiology and evolutionary physiology have worked to identify physical adaptations of the body that represent " human physiological nature ," the purpose of evolutionary psychology is to identify evolved emotional and cognitive adaptations that represent " human psychological nature.

Under Jæger's commandment that Munch should " write his life ", meaning that Munch should explore his own emotional and psychological state, Munch began a period of reflection and self-examination, recording his thoughts in his " soul's diary ".

For others, psychological inconsistency is not a stumbling block to good drama: " Euripides is in pursuit of a larger insight: he aims to set forth the two modes, emotional and rational, with which human beings confront their own mortality.

The trait of the genre of horror is that it provokes a response, emotional, psychological or physical within each individual that causes someone to react with fear.

Several years earlier, DOB founders Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon similarly relegated sexual acts as unnecessary in determining what a lesbian is, by providing their definition: " a woman whose primary erotic, psychological, emotional and social interest is in a member of her own sex, even though that interest may not be overtly expressed ".

" According to critic George Morris, " it synthesizes every major Edwards theme: the disappearance of gallantry and honor, the tension between appearances and reality and the emotional, spiritual, moral, and psychological disorder " in such a world.

Also, they gain many emotional and psychological benefits, including self-confidence, social competence, building greater athletic skills and higher self esteem.

One contemporary treatment for GID consists primarily of physical modifications to bring the body into harmony with one's perception of mental ( psychological, emotional ) gender identity, rather than vice versa.

Those in the community who disagree with the diagnosis of GID also state that the treatment for this disorder consists primarily of physical modifications to bring the body into harmony with one's perception of mental ( psychological, emotional ) gender identity, rather than vice versa.

Wright's stories published during the 1950s disappointed some critics who said that his move to Europe alienated him from American blacks and separated him from his emotional and psychological roots.

In addition to the financial cost, many victims also suffer a severe emotional and psychological cost, such as losing their ability to trust people.

When a disability prevents a child from playing, there may be social, emotional and psychological problems which can lead to increased dependence on others, less motivation and poor social skills.

Maltreatment in childhood and in adulthood, including sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, domestic violence and bullying, has been linked to the development of mental disorders, through a complex interaction of societal, family, psychological and biological factors.

* Psychological trauma, an emotional or psychological injury, usually resulting from an extremely stressful or life-threatening situation

Damage is a card game enhanced with psychological and emotional pressure by direct mind-to-mind contact, where the " tokens " of play are actual living beings who are killed when a player loses a round.

" While Classical acting instruction " had focused on developing external talents ," the Method was " the first systematized training that also developed internal abilities ( sensory, psychological, emotional ).

Generally, Method acting combines the actor's careful consideration of the character's psychological motives and personal identification with the character, possibly including a reproduction of the character's emotional state by recalling emotions or sensations from the actor's own life.

Alexandre Chenevert ( 1954 ), is a dark and emotional story that is ranked as one of the most significant works of psychological realism in the history of Canadian literature.

In the foreword to Mr. Charles book, James D. Hornfischer summarizes: " Dr. Henri Hekking was a tower of psychological and emotional strength, almost shamanic in his power to find and improvise medicines from the wild prison of the jungle.