The term surface used without qualification refers to surfaces without boundary.

In fact the word Śląsk in Polish ( when used without qualification ) now commonly refers exclusively to this area ( also called Górny Śląsk or Upper Silesia ).

The word " Talmud ", when used without qualification, usually refers to the Babylonian Talmud.

(" Bavli ") By convention, a reference to the " Gemara " or " Talmud ," without further qualification, refers to the Babylonian version.

When mentioned without further qualification in astronomy this refers to the sidereal period of an astronomical object, which is calculated with respect to the stars.

Voir dire refers to the questions a prospective juror or witness must answer to determine his qualification to serve, in the law of England a mini-trial held after a plea of guilty has been entered to determine the facts of the offence where they are in dispute.

In software development, upstream refers to a direction toward the original authors or maintainers of software that is distributed as source code, and is a qualification of either a bug or a patch.

When used without qualification, it typically refers to the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music songs of the previous week.

When stated without any qualification, a graph is usually assumed to be simple, except in the literature of category theory, where it refers to a quiver.

In South Africa, " matriculation " ( usually shortened to " matric ") is a term commonly used to refer to the final year of high school and the qualification received on graduating from high school, although strictly speaking it refers to the minimum university entrance requirements.

In English, kebab with no qualification generally refers more specifically to shish kebab served on the skewer.

Used without qualification, it generally refers to The Narrows, which separates Staten Island from Brooklyn and connects the upper and lower sections of New York Bay.

The term manager used without qualification almost always refers to the field manager, while the general manager is often called the GM.

When used without national qualification, however, the term generally refers to the Household Cavalry of the British Army.

In baseball, the term manager used without qualification almost always refers to the field manager, not the general manager.

When the term is used without qualification, it usually refers to the national Gorsedd of Wales, namely Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain, meaning " The Gorsedd of Bards of the Island of Britain ").

The term " manager " used without qualification almost always refers to the field manager, while the general manager is often called the GM.

But in graph theory, when the term is used without any qualification, it almost always refers to the chromatic number of a graph.

The species in the genus are generically called graylings, but without qualification this also refers specifically to T. thymallus.

In these countries, crème fraîche without qualification normally refers to liquid cream, with the thick form usually called crème épaisse.

In other countries, however, crème fraîche without qualification usually refers to the thick, fermented product.

When used without qualification, the term labeled graph generally refers to a vertex-labeled graph with all labels distinct.

The term ' Chartered ' in ACCA qualification refers to the Royal Charter granted in 1974 by Queen Elizabeth II in the United Kingdom.

The term anaconda ( without further qualification ) often refers to this species, though the term could also apply to other members of the genus Eunectes.

In addition, such organizations usually have other responsibilities, such as: the formation, nomination or appointment of religious leaders, the establishment of a corpus of doctrine, the disciplining of priests or other people with respect to religious law, the determination of qualification for membership, etc.

The World Cricket League ( administered by the International Cricket Council ) is the qualification system provided to allow the Associate and Affiliate members of the ICC more opportunities to qualify. The name " ICC Trophy " has been changed to " ICC World Cup Qualifier ".

In response, the state argued that the college's requirement that faculty and staff members subscribe to the Christian religion amounted to discrimination, to which the college responded that the faculty religious test constituted a bona fide occupational qualification under existing federal employment law.

Training and qualification levels for members and employees of emergency medical services vary widely throughout the world.

# No property qualification for members of Parliament ;

# No property qualification for members of Parliament-thus enabling the constituencies to return the man of their choice, be he rich or poor.

This law provided that the clergy and members of ecclesiastical orders, male and female, might exercise the profession of teaching without producing any further qualification.

The act was revolutionary in that no specific qualification for temple administration was laid for the commissioner and the committee members.

Proponents of the Bill argued a lower property qualification would give the vote to respectable members of the working class.

The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants ( CIMA ) is a United Kingdom-based professional body offering training and qualification in management accountancy and related subjects, focused on accounting for business ; together with ongoing support for members.

Initial members were included by invitation, but the organization soon adopted a system of examination for qualification, with the first Fellow to qualify via exams joining in 1900.

* Registered Locksmith, a trade qualification awarded to members of the Associated Locksmiths of America

* admission to full membership of the organisation shall be based on standards of competence as attested by an appropriate degree or equivalent qualification, as well as relevant professional practice, provided that if an organisation does not have strict entry standards for its members it must be able to demonstrate that the majority of its members are so qualified ;

If no qualification was placed in the call of the meeting, anyone who attends is regarded as a member and has the same rights as members in other assemblies-to make motions, to speak in debate, and to vote.

Alabama, California, Indiana, Texas, Ohio and others have adopted the MEMS Badge as a basic qualification required of all members desiring promotion.

The Engineering Council and its fellow ETMF members are pursuing the possibility of future mutual recognition of professional titles, which would further enhance the benefits of IntET qualification.

One of SIIT's academic strengths, that the institute often points out in a student recruitment ads, is its high qualification of faculty members.

The AFP is the only police agency to formally train and accredit police drill instructors in Australia, with a number of New South Wales Police Force members attached to the NSW Police College holding that qualification.

A Marksmanship Ribbon is an award of the United States Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard that is issued to service members who pass a weapons qualification course and achieve an above-average score.

Membership of the Faculty of Occupational Hygiene is confined to BOHS members who hold a recognized professional qualification in occupational hygiene.

The medal is issued to recognize military service during the Vietnam War and is authorized to service members in every branch of the U. S. Armed Forces, provided they meet the qualification criteria in United States Department of Defense regulation DoD 1348.

The Fleet Marine Force ( FMF ) Enlisted Warfare Specialist Device is a qualification insignia of the United States Navy earned by Navy enlisted members assigned to the Fleet Marine Force of the U. S. Marine Corps who have successfully completed the necessary requirements of the Enlisted Fleet Marine Force Warfare Specialist ( EFMFWS ) Program per OPNAV Instruction 1414. 4B.

The society says it is not deliberately elitist, but also that the qualification for potential members is being " prominent in their own sphere of business and active in the charitable or public life of the area ".