J-PARC was built with a collaboration between KEK and JAEA, and is used for nuclear physics, particle physics, muon science, neutron science, Accelerator-Driven System ( ADS ) and a range of other applications.

Higher levels of integer range require more structures to deal with the additional digits, and therefore more complexity, size, power usage, and general expense.

Handguns are also used for many sporting purposes and hunting, although hunting usage is usually viewed as somewhat atypical due to the limited range and accuracy of handguns.

The Active Cost is calculated as an intermediate step as it is required to calculate certain figures, such as range, END usage, difficulty of activation rolls, and other things.

" Chambers ' Dictionary mentions the contemporary usage of the term " pop art "; Grove Music Online states that the " term pop music ... seems to have been a spin-off from the terms pop art and pop culture, coined slightly earlier, and referring to a whole range of new, often American, media-culture products ".

Due to the extended attribute range, its usage can be manifold.

The range of meanings has expanded in modern usage.

Vajrayana texts exhibit a wide range of literary characteristics — usually a mix of verse and prose, almost always in a Sanskrit that " transgresses frequently against classical norms of grammar and usage ," although also occasionally in various Middle Indic dialects or elegant classical Sanskrit.

However, in common usage, the term may be used to indicate a range of forestry or silviculture activities.

Although some women who sing alto in a choir are contraltos, many would be more accurately called mezzo-sopranos ( a voice of somewhat higher range and different timbre ), and many male countertenors ( this latter term is a source of considerable controversy, some authorities preferring the usage of the term " male alto " for those countertenors who use a predominantly falsetto voice production ).

Alto is rarely used to describe a solo voice, though there is a multitude of terms in common usage in various languages and in different cultures for solo singers in this range.

Only since the mid 19th century has the name come into common usage for the whole range.

Further, binoculars designed for military usage may include a stadiametric reticle in one ocular in order to facilitate range estimation.

With its relatively low melting point, good fluidity, castability, excellent machinability, resistance to deformation and wear resistance, cast irons have become an engineering material with a wide range of applications and are used in pipes, machines and automotive industry parts, such as cylinder heads ( declining usage ), cylinder blocks and gearbox cases ( declining usage ).

" Vertical migration ", for example, the phenomenon of plankton and fishes regularly changing their depth throughout the 24h day, is a special usage unlike migrations of ( e. g. ) salmons that range over distances in migrations that may cover river, lake, and sea, or the great migrations of game through Africa's Serengeti.

Musicologist George Pullen Jackson extended the term spiritual to a wider range of folk hymnody, as in his 1938 book White Spirituals in the Southern Uplands, but this does not appear to have been widespread usage previously.

In later Byzantine usage, the terms " Arbanitai " and " Albanoi ", with a range of variants, were used interchangeably, while sometimes the same groups were also called by the classicising names Illyrians.

It should be able to diagnose a student's problems with pronunciation, syntax, or usage and then intelligently decide among a range of options ( e. g. repeating, paraphrasing, slowing down, correcting, or directing the student to background explanations ).

The terms " open " and " standard " have a wide range of meanings associated with their usage.

: Ballpark, in the ballpark, ballpark figure, and out of the ballpark — " Ballpark " has been used to mean a broad area of approximation or similarity, or a range within which comparison is possible ; this usage the Oxford English Dictionary dates to 1960.

In contemporary usage, the term may be applied to any vehicle type — including sedan, coupe, hatchback, station wagon, and convertible body styles, as well as to minivans, crossovers, or sport utility vehicles and to any size vehicle, from small to large — in any price range.

Because of the low power usage and short range, LPFM is often seen as a niche radio station that plays things that relate more to the small surrounding community.

In mathematics, the range of a function refers to either the codomain or the image of the function, depending upon usage.

This is the current usage for range in computer science.

Human sentences are not easily parsed by programs, as there is substantial ambiguity in the structure of human language, whose usage is to convey meaning ( or semantics ) amongst a potentially unlimited range of possibilities but only some of which are germane to the particular case.

In the majority of countries, however, the rates range from $3.00 to $3.50 a day for the smaller sedans and graduate up to $7.00 and $8.00 a day for the larger, luxury European models, with the rate per kilometer driven starting at $.03 and going up as high as $.12.

Sets of reaction tubes containing 0.2 of an atmosphere of added oxygen in one case and added moisture in another, both gave reaction rates in the range of 0.1 to 0.4 of the chlorine exchanged per hour.

It is assumed that the flux values increase by a factor of 2.512 per magnitude, in accordance with the opinion that the total mass flux in each unit range in magnitude is constant.

A satisfactory cloud was produced even though these nozzles were only about 5 per cent efficient in producing an initial cloud in the size range of 1 to 5 microns.

Experiments carried out over long periods of time in order to allow establishment of a steady state have shown that the onset of contraction and its completion are confined to an interval of several degrees Centigrade and to a concentration range of only several per cent.

Estimated production costs of radiation energy from machine and nuclide sources range from $1 to $10 per Aj.

Conventional energy for processing foods is available in the range of at most a few cents per kwhr for electric power and the equivalent of a few mills per kwhr for process steam.

Costs of canning meat are in the range of 0.8 to 5 cents per pound ; ;

It was also suggested that individual genes are likely to have only a small effect and to be involved in some aspect related to the disorder ( and a broad range of " normal " human behavior ) rather than the disorder per se.

Fabrics are categorized by threads per inch ( referred to as ' count '), which can range from 11 to 40 count.

Furthermore, if we flat bet at 10 units per round instead of 1 unit, the range of possible outcomes increases 10 fold.

This means a conductivity roughly in the range of 10 < sup >- 2 </ sup > to 10 < sup > 4 </ sup > siemens per centimeter ( S ⋅ cm < sup >- 1 </ sup >).

The features that make the diffusion pump attractive for high and ultra-high vacuum use are its high pumping speed for all gases and low cost per unit pumping speed when compared with other types of pump used in the same vacuum range.

The cast members received different salaries in the second season, beginning from the $ 20, 000 range to $ 40, 000 per episode.

Having gained 8, 030 km per hour in speed, the spacecraft flew by Earth twice, the first time at a range of 960 km at 20: 34: 34 UT on 8 December 1990 before approaching the minor planet 951 Gaspra to a distance of 1, 604 km at 22: 37 UT on 29 October 1991.

The speed of these small particles could be measured over the range of 1 to 70 kilometers per second.

The average annual rainfall in Lewis is and sunshine hours range from 1, 100-1, 200 per annum.

Management fees are calculated as a percentage of the fund's net asset value and typically range from 1 % to 4 % per annum, with 2 % being standard.

As the dimensions of these quantities are the inverse of each other ( one is distance per volume, the other volume per distance ) when taking the mean value of the fuel-economy of a range of cars one measure will produce the harmonic mean of the other – i. e. converting the mean value of fuel economy expressed in litres per 100 km to miles per gallon will produce the harmonic mean of the fuel economy expressed in miles-per-gallon.

Meanwhile, the mov reg, reg and ALU reg, reg instructions taking two and three cycles respectively yielded an absolute peak performance of between 1 / 3 and 1 / 2 MIPS per MHz, that is, somewhere in the range 3 – 5 MIPS at 10 MHz.

As of 2012, typical chip areas range from a few square millimeters to around 450 mm < sup > 2 </ sup >, with up to 9 million transistors per mm < sup > 2 </ sup >.