`` All too frequently '', points out James O'Gara, managing editor of Commonweal, `` Catholics run roughshod over Protestant sensibilities in this matter, by failure to consider the reasoning behind the Protestant position and, particularly, by their jibes at the fact that Protestant opinion on birth control has changed in recent decades ''.

The main reasoning behind this decision was that the state would effectively be taking the lives of innocent hostages in order to avoid a terrorist attack.

In her article “ The Book of Esther and Ancient Storytelling ,” biblical scholar Adele Berlin discusses the reasoning behind scholarly concern of the historicity of Esther.

For a better high-level introduction to Cyclone, the reasoning behind Cyclone and the source of these lists, see this paper.

Each opinion sets forth the facts, prior decisions, and legal reasoning behind the position taken.

Kelly's reasoning behind this was that he felt the kinetic force of live dance often evaporated when brought to film, and he sought to partially overcome this by involving the camera in movement and giving the dancer a greater number of directions in which to move.

The reasoning behind this being the maximal efficiency goes as follows.

In short, the reasoning behind reasons internalism, according to Williams, is that reasons for action must be able to explain one's action ; and only internal reasons can do this.

The reasoning behind this is that by changing the official policy of the party and the state towards religion, the Church and its clergymen could be to his disposal in mobilizing the war effort.

His reasoning behind this was that the public was not in a position to deconstruct the growing and complex flurry of information present in modern society, and so an intermediary was needed to filter news for the masses.

However, as the jizya was not imposed by Jahangir, there might have been more behind this policy of toleration than mere economic reasoning.

Russell further described his reasoning behind his definitions of " truth " and " falsehood " in the same book ( Chapter XII Truth and Falsehood ).

The reasoning behind the food rules are obscure ; for the rest the guiding principle seems to be that all these conditions involve a loss of " life force ", usually but not always blood.

A January 2008 directive states that the reasoning behind this is since " Prisoner of War " is the international legal recognized status for such people there is no need for any individual country to follow suit.

However, every game since then has stated her as being a female, the reasoning behind this is likely that the ending of the game revealed that Mario had been dreaming, therefore the game doesn't necessarily play into other elements of the series.

The reasoning behind the Shia caliph al-Adid's selection of Saladin, a Sunni, varies.

The extent of the removal of children, and the reasoning behind their removal, are contested.

The reasoning behind Stephen's decision to release his rival remains unclear.

The reasoning behind this is that if the parents of the hybrid offspring each have naturally selected traits for their own certain environments, the hybrid offspring will bear traits from both, therefore would not fit either ecological niche as well as either parent.

The rationale behind Segal's reasoning was that it is disrespectful to combine a Name of God with another word.

While unsuccessful in the courts, the legal reasoning behind the case changed the landscape of sex discrimination law and resulted in the establishment of Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's Center.

The reasoning behind both the Hellfire and the Russian 125 mm munitions having tandem same diameter warheads is not to increase penetration, but to increase the beyond-armour effect.

Regardless of the reasoning behind its introduction, Elizabeth transformed “ her court into the country ’ s leading musical center .” She would spare no expense in its regard, importing leading musical talents from Germany, France, and Italy.

The reasoning behind this forced departure from Versailles was the opinion the king would be more accountable to the people if he lived among them in Paris.

Many religious jurists believe the reasoning behind the prohibition lies in avoiding clothing for men that can be considered feminine or extravagant .< ref >

But not having talked to the Angels, he had made a wrong turn in his reasoning somewhere along the line.

Those considerations that are selected by the agent as having a more than negligible bearing on the decision then figure in a reasoning process, and if the agent is in the main reasonable, those considerations ultimately serve as predictors and explicators of the agent's final decision.

In the early 1960s Simon wrote a paper responding to a claim by the psychologist Ulric Neisser that machines might be able to replicate ' cold cognition ', e. g. processes like reasoning, planning, perceiving, and deciding, but could not replicate ' hot cognition ', including desiring, feeling pain or pleasure, and having emotions.

The accusation of having committed a fallacy might rest on either of two grounds: ( 1 ) the relativism on which the bogus defense rests is so simple and meritless that it straightforwardly contradicts the Law of Non-Contradiction ; or ( 2 ) the defense ( and thus the fallacy itself ) is an example of ad hoc reasoning.

Writing in 1910, Peirce admits that " in almost everything I printed before the beginning of this century I more or less mixed up hypothesis and induction " and he traces the confusion of these two types of reasoning to logicians ' too " narrow and formalistic a conception of inference, as necessarily having formulated judgments from its premises.

He first rejoices at the thought of not having to worry about being arrested, but then realises that he cannot have an innocent man being condemned in his place, reasoning that God has once given him strength and will do so again.

It can be said that a very small error applied over a very large number of individuals ( that is, those who are * not affected * by the condition in the general population during their lifetime ; for example, over 95 %) produces a relevant, non-negligible number of subjects who are incorrectly classified as having the condition or any other condition which is the object of a survey study: these subjects are the so-called false positives ; such reasoning applies to the ' false positive ' but not the ' false negative ' problem where we have an error applied over a relatively very small number of individuals to begin with ( that is, those who are * affected * by the condition in the general population ; for example, less than 5 %).

Continuing this line of reasoning, Universalists argue that, having purposed to save everyone, God, as the omnipotent Creator, shall certainly succeed.

The practical reasoning for the extra finger on the glove stems from having more surface area available to the archer for the heavier draws.

Hamming imagines Galileo as having engaged in the following thought experiment ( Hamming calls it " scholastic reasoning "):

Mathematical logic showed that fundamental choices of axioms were essential in deductive reasoning and that, even having chosen axioms not everything that was true in a given logical system could be proven.

Machine-readable knowledge bases store knowledge in a computer-readable form, usually for the purpose of having automated deductive reasoning applied to them.

“ Instruction must be situated in an authentic context that resembles that of the classroom teacher to enrich their learning process by providing realistic experiences that more easily transfer .” Students process information by visualizing, hearing, reasoning and reflecting so they tend to learn more easily by having models to go by or imitate.

28 And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all?

Haidt's fundamental stance on moral reasoning is that " moral intuitions ( including moral emotions ) come first and directly cause moral judgments "; he characterizes a moral intuition as " the sudden appearance in consciousness of a moral judgment, including an affective valence ( good-bad, like-dislike ), without any conscious awareness of having gone through steps of searching, weighing evidence, or inferring a conclusion ".

Intelligence has been defined in many different ways including, but not limited to, abstract thought, understanding, self-awareness, communication, reasoning, learning, having emotional knowledge, retaining, planning, and problem solving.

The Skeptics were to have a larger impact on Western reasoning than the Cynics ; but this would not occur until after its having been reified during the middle years of the Roman Empire when it passed into the mainstream of Western thought.

The in-show reasoning behind the disposal of invention exchanges was that they were part of Gizmonic corporate culture, which Mike ( having never worked at the institute ) knew nothing of.

# that the mind, having reached this stage of development, can proceed to further and further abstracts, including the first principles of reasoning, the principles of the several sciences, complex ideas, groups of ideas, and so on without end

The date of 2158 agrees with the above reasoning about the invasion having started in approximately 2157.

To their and Victoria's reasoning, if Ernest were to take the Greek throne, Alfred could immediately take up his inheritance and succeed Ernest as Duke ( the Prince of Wales having passed his claim to the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha onto his younger brother ).

As a child, he never knew who his father was — reasoning that he never missed having a father as he never had anything to miss, and it allowed him to imagine that his father could be anyone he wished — and was looked after by a nanny who spent most of her time watching daytime television, with One Life to Live as the inspiration to write his first novel.

Some examples of bad faith include: a scientist who holds metaphysical beliefs which are not consistent with the findings of science, but puts forth his belief system as though they were ; a company representative who negotiates with union workers while having no intent of compromising ; a prosecutor who argues a legal position that he knows to be false ; an insurer who uses language and reasoning which are deliberately misleading in order to deny a claim.