Then the copper is passed through an electro-winning process to increase its purity: An electric current is passed through the resulting solution of copper ions.

Gauss ' Law for relating the distribution of electric charge to the resulting electric field was formulated in 1835, but was not published until 1867.

The resulting torque will tend to align the dipole with the applied field, which in the case of an electric dipole, yields a potential energy of

When a pedal is off or inactive, the electric audio signal coming in to the pedal is diverted onto a " bypass ", resulting in a " dry " signal which continues on to other effects down the chain.

The impact of inventions and technology on society is a recurring, if not central theme in Niven's work: for example, addiction to electric brain stimulation resulting in " wireheads ", or the secondary and tertiary effects of an invention such as teleportation on social behavior, problems, and mores.

If they did exist, both Gauss's law for magnetism and Faraday's law would need to be modified, and the resulting four equations would be fully symmetric under the interchange of electric and magnetic fields ; see magnetic monopoles for details.

The resulting energetic plasma and electric currents can disrupt spacecraft operations, communication and navigation.

Because Westinghouse was angered by the decision, he funded Eighth Amendment-based appeals for inmates set to die in the electric chair, ultimately resulting in Edison providing the generators which powered early electrocutions and testifying successfully on behalf of the state that electrocution was a painless method of execution.

The resulting system shares many of the characteristics of other electric propulsion proposals ( typically high specific impulse and low thrust ).

Electrolysis is the passage of a direct electric current through an ionic substance that is either molten or dissolved in a suitable solvent, resulting in chemical reactions at the electrodes and separation of materials.

Coulomb's law is actually a special case of Gauss's Law, a more fundamental description of the relationship between the distribution of electric charge in space and the resulting electric field.

This is known as the Compton effect, and the resulting electrons produce an electric current that is known as the Compton current.

The electro-optic effect is the change in the refractive index resulting from applications of a dc or low-frequency electric field.

Departures from the traditional instrumentation have included accordion, harmonica, piano, autoharp, drums, electric guitar, and electric versions of other common bluegrass instruments, resulting in what has been referred to as " newgrass.

When an electrical potential difference ( a voltage ) is applied across the metal, the resulting electric field causes electrons to move from one end of the conductor to the other.

Ford's contribution to mass production was synthetic in nature, collating and improving upon existing methods of sequential production and applying electric power to them, resulting in extremely-high-throughput, continuous-flow mass production, making the Model T affordable and, as such, an instant success.

For Z > Z < sub > cr </ sub >, if the innermost orbital ( 1s ) is not filled, the electric field of the nucleus will pull an electron out of the vacuum, resulting in the spontaneous emission of a positron ; however, this does not happen if the innermost orbital is filled, so that Z

In physics, Gauss's law, also known as Gauss's flux theorem, is a law relating the distribution of electric charge to the resulting electric field.

The resulting company, ( to become Osram in 1909 ), was to lead the way in lamp design and the burgeoning demand for electric lighting was to make GEC's fortune.

The facility had been awarded a large allotment of low cost power from the hydro electric dam system that was nearby, with the assumption this would encourage industrial development and create jobs and resulting economic development.

MEG measures magnetic fields resulting from cortical activity.

However, this effect is very weak, because the magnetic fields generated by individual spins are small and the resulting alignment is easily destroyed by thermal fluctuations.

One problem encountered throughout scientific fields is that the observation may affect the process being observed, resulting in a different outcome than if the process was unobserved.

It uses radio waves to ionize and heat a propellant, and magnetic fields to accelerate the resulting plasma to generate thrust.

As a distributed ( or α < sup > 2 </ sup >) dynamo may become relevant, both the magnetic flux on the surface and the topology of the magnetic fields in the corona should systematically change across this transition, perhaps resulting in some discontinuities in the X-ray

The resulting list is circulated to all NARAS members, each of whom may vote to nominate in the general field ( Record of the Year, Album of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best New Artist ) and in no more than nine out of 30 other fields on their ballots.

A major campaign against hashish-eating Sufis was conducted in Egypt in the 11th and 12th centuries resulting among other things in the burning of fields of cannabis.

The spin of these electrons can be aligned, resulting in very strong magnetic fields, and therefore, these elements are used in compact high-strength magnets where their higher price is not a concern.

However supersweet varieties containing the sh2 allele must be grown in isolation from other varieties to avoid cross-pollination and resulting starchiness, either in space ( various sources quote minimum quarantine distances from 100 to 400 feet or 30 to 120 m ) or in time ( i. e., the supersweet corn does not pollinate at the same time as other corn in nearby fields ).

Poinset County was the hardest hit county by the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, resulting in the flooding of thousands of fields and destruction of homes countywide.

The strong fields of magnetars are understood as resulting from a magnetohydrodynamic dynamo process in the turbulent, extremely dense conducting fluid that exists before the neutron star settles into its equilibrium configuration.

Virginia College " is a technical college that offers a wide variety of programs, resulting in both diplomas and associate degrees in ... fields as office management, health and medical, criminal justice and paralegal.

Developing the city's strength in the medical and health sciences fields has been promising, resulting in the expansion of the University District with a medical school.

The origin of this form of puppetry dates back seven hundred years when the rice fields would flood and the villagers would entertain each other, eventually resulting in puppet show competitions between villages.

Contaminants from animal wastes can enter the environment through pathways such as through leakage of poorly constructed manure lagoons or during major precipitation events resulting in either overflow of lagoons and runoff from recent applications of waste to farm fields, or atmospheric deposition followed by dry or wet fallout.

The resulting Battle of the Pelennor Fields took place on March 15, 3019 in the fields surrounding the city.

" The economy was eventually stabilized, but the resulting crash in commodity prices caused many smaller landholders to lose their fields to money-lending neighbors.

Although different choices of factors may lead to different subfield sequences the resulting splitting fields will be isomorphic.

This results in the electrodynamic generation of coupled electric and magnetic fields, resulting in the emission of photons, radiating energy away from the body through its surface boundary.

* Reciprocity ( electromagnetism ), theorems relating sources and the resulting fields in classical electromagnetism

In many cases the wrong fields are sprayed, resulting in not only a total loss of the farmer's crop-but the loss of that field altogether as nothing will grow where the herbicide has been sprayed.

Magnetic fields add as vectors. Vector sum of the magnetic field vectors of the stator coils produces a single rotating vector of resulting rotating magnetic field.