Modern societies generally regard crimes as offences against the public or the state, as distinguished from torts ( wrongs against private parties that can give rise to a civil cause of action ).

The various factors contributing to the risk of civil war rise increase with population size.

However, the rate of new civil wars had not increased appreciably ; the drastic rise in the number of ongoing wars after World War II was a result of the tripling of the average duration of civil wars to over four years.

The second development was the rise of the African-American civil rights movement, environmentalism, and consumerism.

This formulation, in turn, laid the groundwork for an independent view of the church as a " sacred society " distinct from civil society, which was so crucial for the development of local churches as non-established entities outside England, and gave direct rise to the Catholic Revival and disestablishmentarianism within England.

In the following decades, fear of communism and the Great Depression of 1929 – 1933 led to the rise of extreme nationalist governmentssometimes loosely grouped under the category of fascismin Italy ( 1922 ), Germany ( 1933 ), Spain ( after a civil war ending in 1939 ) and other countries such as Hungary ( 1944 ), Romania ( 1940 ) and Slovakia ( 1939 ).

The experiences gained by Africans in the war coupled with the creation of the white-settler-dominated Kenya Crown Colony, gave rise to considerable political activity in the 1920s which culminated in Archdeacon Owen's " Piny Owacho " ( Voice of the People ) movement and the " Young Kikuyu Association " ( renamed the " East African Association ") started in 1921 by Harry Thuku ( 1895 – 1970 ), which gave a sense of nationalism to many Kikuyu and advocated civil disobedience.

If Lebanon has in part recovered over the past decade from the catastrophic damage to infrastructure of its long civil war, the social and political divisions that gave rise to and sustained that conflict remain largely unresolved.

However, in the following years, slums called musseques-which had existed for decades-began to grow out of proportion and stretched for miles beyond Luanda's former city limits, as a result of the decades-long civil war, and because of the rise of deep social inequalities due to large-scale migration of civil war refugees from other Angolan regions.

The rise of Caesar and the subsequent civil war between his two most powerful adherents effectively ended the credibility of the Roman oligarchy as a governing power and ensured that all future power struggles would centre upon which of two ( or more ) individuals would achieve supreme control of the government, rather than upon an individual in conflict with the Senate.

The rise and increasing popularity of Kabbalah, which emphasized the shechinah and female aspects of the divine presence and human-divine relationship, and which saw marriage as a holy covenant between partners rather than a civil contract, had great influence.

A sharp rise in world petroleum prices combined with economic fallout from the civil war led to inflation that peaked 20 %.

The first recorded English use was in 1622, with the meaning " sacerdotal government under divine inspiration " ( as in Biblical Israel before the rise of kings ); the meaning " priestly or religious body wielding political and civil power " is recorded from 1825.

The end of the rule of Go-Shirakawa was marked by civil war ( the Genpei War ) and the rise of Minamoto no Yoritomo as the first Kamakura Shogun.

This civil order was undermined by the rise of regional military governors known as jiedushi during the 9th century.

Bankston maintains that this secular version of social justice became widely accepted due to the rise of demand-side economics and to the moral influence of the civil rights movement.

In defiance, African Americans adopted a combined strategy of direct action with nonviolent resistance known as civil disobedience, giving rise to the African-American Civil Rights Movement of 1955 – 1968.

His time spent at Oregon State University ( 1962 – 1965 ) coincided with the rise of two social movements, the civil rights movement and the Vietnam anti-war movement.

* The rise of Artificial Intelligence creates a real " robot rights " movement, and there is open, public debate over what sorts of civil rights and legal protections machines should have.

One unanticipated consequence of the rise of Pullman cars in the US in the 19th and early 20th centuries was their effect on civil rights and African American culture.

They invited the civil engineer John Smeaton to make a new survey, which he did in late 1757, and produced a scheme which involved dredging shoals, making of cuts, the building of 26 locks, to overcome the rise of between Wakefield and the Halifax Brook, and the construction of a reservoir at Salterhebble bridge.

The River Bewl, which is a sub-tributary of the River Medway, and the Limden rise within the civil parish of Wadhurst.

The rise of Charles Taylor's government, the Liberian Civil War, regional instability and human rights abuses interrupted the previously close relations between Liberia and the United States.

( Such a person would likely have retained some rights and had some opportunity to rise in status as time passed.

He pointed to the successful rise of the bourgeoisie, and the necessity of revolutionary violence — a heightened form of class conflict — in securing the bourgeoisie rights that supported the capitalist economy.

Grotius postulates that each individual has natural rights that enable self-preservation and employs this idea as a basis for moral consensus in the face of religious diversity and the rise of natural science.

Modernism further gave rise to the liberal discourses of rights, equality, freedom, and justice ; however, this rhetoric masked substantive inequality and failed to account for differences, according to Regnier.

Historically, support for modern multiculturalism stems from the changes in Western societies after World War II, in what Susanne Wessendorf calls the " human rights revolution ", in which the horrors of institutionalized racism and ethnic cleansing became almost impossible to ignore in the wake of the Holocaust ; with the collapse of the European colonial system, as colonized nations in Africa and Asia successfully fought for their independence and pointed out the racist underpinnings of the colonial system ; and, in the United States in particular, with the rise of the Civil Rights Movement, which criticized ideals of assimilation that often led to prejudices against those who did not act according to Anglo-American standards and which led to the development of academic ethnic studies programs as a way to counteract the neglect of contributions by racial minorities in classrooms.

tells the story of a young school girl who is not afraid to fight for her rights and inspires her peers to rise up in protest, especially after her inspirational teacher, Mary Masembuko ( Goldberg ) is imprisoned.

The modern day rise in large scale monocrop plantations such as palm oil and bananas, proposed for vast swathes of Dayak land held under customary rights, titles and claims in Indonesia, threaten the local political landscape in various regions in Borneo.

These changes led to the rise of musical movements connected to political goals, such as civil rights and the opposition to the Vietnam War.

The rise of natural rights involved turning natural " law " in the direction of " rights ".

Penn Law Review articles have captured seminal historical moments in the 19th and 20th century, such as the passage of the 19th Amendment, the lawlessness of the first and second World War, the rise of the civil rights movement and the war in Vietnam.

With the rise of feminism and the civil rights movement, the pageant became a target of protests, and its audience began to fade.

On 1 March 1944, while speaking on Radio Berlin, al-Husseini said: ' Arabs, rise as one man and fight for your sacred rights.

Jenia Meng, in a recent study based on an international survey, examines human attitudes that give rise to such appoaches as animal welfarism, animal rights, and reverence for animals.

There was some dispute over the copyright claims by the newspapers, as the defendants experts argued that these only held a copyright on their publication " as a whole " but not on individual articles, but the district judge agreed with the plaintiffs ' expert who interpreted the relevant paragraphs of the Russian law as giving rise to " parallel exclusive rights in both the newspaper publisher and the reporter ", similar to co-authorship.

The sect taught the principles of equal rights of all peoples and equal distribution of land ; when the rebellion was proclaimed, the sixteen-word slogan was created by Zhang Jue: " The firmament has perished, the Yellow Sky will soon rise ; in this year of jiazi, let there be prosperity in the world!

The music was an attempt to reflect upon the events of the time -- civil rights, the war in Vietnam and the rise of feminism.

* Berkeley, G. F .- H. ( 1902 ) The campaign of Adowa and the rise of Menelik, Westminister: A. Constable, 403 pp.

" Although the spectacular rise in the Nazi vote in 1930 and July 1932 was caused mainly by the effects of the Depression, Goebbels as party campaign manager was naturally given much of the credit.

Coupled with an aggressive advertising campaign, this caused a tremendous rise in the popularity of wargaming in the early 1970s, with a large number of new companies starting up.

The Blockbuster campaign is considered by some guinea pig advocates to have been a factor in the rise of caging guinea pigs and rabbits together.

Despite a scarcity of archaeological evidence, the existence of Moab prior to the rise of the Israelite state has been deduced from a colossal statue erected at Luxor by Pharaoh Ramesses II, in the 13th century BCE, which lists Mu ' ab among a series of nations conquered during a campaign.

Head coach Marc Crawford later recalled the campaign as a turning point for the team's offensive leadership as the Sedin twins began their rise to stardom, matching the top line's production.

The rise of the Katipunan signaled the end of the crusade to secure reforms from Spain by means of a peaceful campaign.

Based on the continuing rise in income levels in Western countries since the Industrial Revolution, developed countries embarked on a campaign of massive transfers of capital and technology to developing countries in order to force a rapid industrialization intended to result in an economic " take-off " in the developing countries.

Between the fall of the first Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 and the rise of his nephew in the Italian campaign of 1859, the powers had maintained peace in western Europe.

The RIC's existence was however increasingly troubled by the rise of the Home Rule campaign in the early twentieth century period prior to World War I.

Olvegg, who at first cannot recognize Sam because of his changing of bodies, brings Sam up to date on the rise of the Gods since Sam retired, and thus precipitates Sam's campaign.

His rise to power was orchestrated by young writers Robert Bloch ( later the author of Psycho ) and Harold Gauer, who created elaborate campaign shows.

Many types of bribes exist: tip, gift, sop, perk, skim, favor, discount, waived fee / ticket, free food, free ad, free trip, free tickets, sweetheart deal, kickback / payback, funding, inflated sale of an object or property, lucrative contract, donation, campaign contribution, fundraiser, sponsorship / backing, higher paying job, stock options, secret commission, or promotion ( rise of position / rank ).

Her rise to power can be attributed to more than her affiliation with La Prensa, and in part was the result of the lack of international support for the Sandinista regime, the tiring of the masses of civil war, the symbol she meant to the people, and her strong campaign focus on being the opposition rather than trying to convince people to accept a political program.

After Joseph Stalin's rise to power, the Communist regime openly encouraged exclusively socialist realism methods and initiated a campaign to stamp out all culture the Communist Party perceived as dangerous.

During the first half of the campaign, polls showed a rise in support for the new party, leading some pollsters to predict the election of a minority Conservative government.

With the rise of super PACs, the jet-fueled political action committees that can take unlimited contributions, many campaign finance watchdogs have focused on the hundreds of millions of dollars being raised this presidential election cycle. Barker, Kim.

Shevardnadze's rapid rise in Soviet Georgia's political hierarchy was the result of his campaign against corruption.

The campaign gave rise to much controversy among nineteenth-century historians.

Violence escalated, resulting in the rise of the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) from the Catholic community, a group reminiscent of those from the War of Independence and the Civil War that occurred in the 1920s that had launched a campaign of violence to end British rule in Northern Ireland.

Initially consisting of 30, 000 of regular soldiers ( made up of both cavalry and infantry ), its numbers were to rise to over 60, 000 in 1810, and by the time of Napoleon's campaign in Russia in 1812, its army totaled almost 120, 000 troops ( out of a total population of some 4. 3 million people ).

" Labor's party president, Carmen Lawrence, blamed the unexpected severity of the defeat on an effective Coalition " scare campaign " focused on Latham's limited economic management experience, and the alleged threat of a rise in interest rates under Labor, which was not effectively countered, reportedly in an attempt by Tim Gartrell to conserve funds for later in the campaign ( where, in previous years, Labor had been outspent by the Liberals ).

He acted as campaign manager for Lyndon B. Johnson during his rise to the position of Congressman and then Senator.