This early interest in Heidegger followed Marcuse's demand for “ concrete philosophy ,” which, he declared in 1928, “ concerns itself with the truth of contemporaneous human existence .” These words were directed against the neo-Kantianism of the mainstream, and against both the revisionist and orthodox Marxist alternatives, in which the subjectivity of the individual played little role.

Following the Sino – Albanian split, a small portion of Marxist – Leninists began to downplay or repudiate the role of Mao Zedong in the International Communist Movement in favor of the Party of Labor of Albania and a stricter adherence to Stalin.

For Marxist theorists, the role of the non-socialist state is determined by its function in the global capitalist order.

It is common in Marxist theory to refer to the role of " Finance Capital " as the determining and ruling class interest in capitalist society, particularly in the latter stages.

Class struggle is the central contradiction to be resolved by Marxist dialectics, because of its central role in the social and political lives of a society.

Chen's directive to colleges and universities was to " fully take advantage of the highly concentrated population of intellectuals, complete range of disciplines, and rich resources in theory and science research to play a distinctive role in the thorough exposing and criticizing of Falun Gong, promoting Marxist materialism and atheism, and popularizing science and literacy.

In the 1970s, following the path of Alain Touraine ( his intellectual father ), Castells was a key developer of the variety of Marxist urban sociology that emphasises the role of social movements in the conflictive transformation of the city, ( cf.

Transcending Marxist strictures in the early 1980s, he concentrated upon the role of new technologies in the restructuring of an economy.

As in the Marxist theory, the problem is structural rather than organizational: given its special position in society ( controlling an important asset ), a lobby group can shift the distribution of income in its direction, impoverishing the rest, even though their role serves no reasonable purpose.

In the Marxist tradition, the Italian writer Antonio Gramsci elaborated the role of cultural hegemony in ideology as a means of bolstering the power of capitalism and of the nation-state.

It is largely due to his commitment and guidance that the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ), of which he was Politburo member and general secretary for 14 years, has become such a domineering political force, playing a vital role in India's new era of coalition politics.

Marxist approaches have been and remain influential ways of understanding the role of political economy and class differences as key forces in many historical and current social movements, and they continue to challenge approaches that are limited by their inability to imagine serious alternatives to consumer capitalist social structures.

Borrowed Marxist terminology was instead commonly reinterpreted by party radicals in terms of the conflict with France, e. g. casting the colonizer in the role of economic exploiter-oppressor as well as national enemy, while the label of " bourgeoisie " was applied to uncooperative or pro-French elites.

He took a leading role in the Historikerstreit ( historians ' dispute ) of 1986-89, in which he was identified with those rejecting what they saw as the Marxist hegemony in German historiography in this period.

Likewise Mahfouz sees the development of society has an important influence on the role of women, so he represents the traditional, obedient women who do not go to school such as Amina, Abd al-Jawad's wife, and her daughters in the first novel, women as students in the university such as Aida, Kamal's beloved, in the second novel, and women as students in the university, members of the Marxist party and editors of the journal of the party in the third novel.

The " X documents ", and how to interpret them played a key role in the debate in the late 1980s between Overy and the Marxist Timothy Mason about whether the German attack on Poland was a " flight into war " forced on Hitler by an economic crisis.

In 2008 they published a pamphlet arguing for the relevance of Marxism to understand the Global financial crisis: A crime beyond denunciation: a Marxist analysis of capitalist economic crisis and a polemic defending the role of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Revolution: How workers took power: the 1917 Russian Revolution.

The removal of Ryerson from his intellectual and historical “ context denies him recognition as the major pioneer of Marxist historical writing in Canada ;” and it also denies the very nature of Ryerson and his role in Canadian society.

In this role encouraged comrades to rethink the educational approach within the party and adopt more Marxist styles of engagement, influenced in particular by Paulo Freire.

He also played the role of famous revolutionary Urdu poet and Marxist political activist of India Makhdoom Mohiuddin in Kahkashan produced by Ali Sardar Jafri.

Socialist feminism is a two-pronged theory that broadens Marxist feminism's argument for the role of capitalism in the oppression of women and radical feminism's theory of the role of gender and the patriarchy.

Among the many appearances that she made in various television series is her role as Cora Sanders, a Marxist college professor, in the Season 1 / Episode 14 of Police Woman, entitled “ Target Black ” which aired on Friday night, January 3, 1975.

During this period, ALR had a pioneering role in introducing the work of Italian Marxist theorist Antonio Gramsci ( 1891-1937 ) to Australian intellectual and political audiences.

Compared to its predecessor, it focused more on the independent national identity and vanguard role of the Palestinian people, led by the PLO, in their " liberation of their homeland " by armed struggle.

On the other, political lesbianism granted lesbians a vanguard role, but only if they would play down erotic desire.

Although the creation of a vanguard party was outlined by Marx and Engels in Chapter II: " Proletarians and Communists " of The Communist Manifesto, Lenin modified this position my changing the role of the vanguards to professional revolutionaries, who were to hold power post-revolution and direct the national economy and society in developing world socialism.

This heightened media environment was important in preparing Estonians for their vanguard role in extending perestroika during the Gorbachev era.

In the early 1920s, the guild socialism of G. D. H. Cole attempted to envision a socialist alternative to Soviet-style authoritarianism, while council communism articulated democratic socialist positions in several respects, notably through renouncing the vanguard role of the revolutionary party and holding that the system of the Soviet Union was not authentically socialist.

In the modern era, beginning with its massive student protests during World War II against fascist occupation, and continuing in the fight against the dictatorship of Georgios Papadopoulos ( 1967 – 1974 ), students in Corfu have played a vanguard role in protesting in favour of freedom and democracy in Greece, setting themselves against both internal and external oppression.

" Xinhua also asserted that " the so-called ' truth, kindness and forbearance ' principle preached by Li has nothing in common with the socialist ethical and cultural progress we are striving to achieve ", and argued that it was necessary to crush Falun Gong in order to preserve the " vanguard role and purity " of the Communist Party.

Others assert that the role of the communist party ( i. e., the vanguard party ) is to pull a nation toward the communist phase of history.

Bayard ’ s company became a model for discipline, high morale, and battlefield effectiveness ; and played a key role that year in rescuing the French vanguard at the Battle of Agnadello, on May 14, 1509 ; against the Venetian forces led by Bartolomeo d ' Alviano.

After serving as President Thomas Jefferson's spokesman in the House, he broke with Jefferson in 1803 and became the leader of the " Old Republican " or " Quids ", an extreme states ' rights vanguard of the Democratic-Republican Party who wanted to restrict the role of the federal government.

The RIM is a significant fraction of the international communist movement that sees the socialist period as one of continuing class struggle, with the role of a vanguard party in government to bring the lower classes increasingly into the administration of society as a whole.

Although the constitution did not establish the vanguard role of the KSČ within the Czechoslovak state and government administration under the Leninist principle of democratic centralism ( these were provisions only of the following " socialist " 1960 Constitution of Czechoslovakia ), it confirmed the KSČ had in Czechoslovakia the absolute power, just as other Communist parties in Communist countries.

James would still describe himself as a Leninist, despite his rejection of Vladimir Lenin's conception of the vanguard role of the revolutionary party.

Nonetheless, the political role of the vanguard party, as outlined by Lenin, is disputed among the contemporary communist movement.

The SWP views the Cuban Revolution and the Cuban Communist Party more sympathetically than do some other currents from the Trotskyist tradition, stressing the alleged vanguard role of Cuba's foreign policy and the alleged ability of socialists to learn from Cuba about building a socialist society

According to Tim Wohlforth, during and after his break with Trotskyism, LaRouche's theory was influenced by what he called his " Theory of Hegemony " derived from Vladimir Lenin's view of the role of intellectuals in being a vanguard helping workers develop their consciousness and realize their leading role in society.

This conflict began as extralegal violence between 1975 and 1977, known as the Red Terror, when the Derg struggled for authority, first with various opposition groups, then with a variety of groups jockeying for the role of vanguard party.

Genestealers often make homes of these hulks and attack those who come aboard in order to spread their genetic code further afield, as their role is to act as a vanguard for the main invasion of Tyranids.

Conspiracy theories regarding 17N abound, often spread by adherents of the Communist Party of Greece ( KKE ) to discredit potential rivals to the KKE's role as revolutionary vanguard party.

He was particularly praised as a capable vanguard, but his most famed accomplishment came with his supporting role in the defense of Hefei against the advances of Sun Quan's forces in 214.

It placed emphasis on the formation of a nationally conscious intellectual elite which would play a vanguard role in a revolution of Arab consciousness, leading to Arab unity and social progress.

Part of their rivalry was based on Marxist theory: for the Ethiopian Revolution to be an " authentic " one, there needed to be a vanguard party, and both groups wanted that role.

The " leading role " of the CPSU was first enshrined in Article 126 of the Stalin Constitution, which described the Party as " the vanguard of the working people in their struggle to strengthen and develop the socialist system and is the leading core of all organizations of the working people, both public and state.