Sole emperor from 1282, Andronikos II immediately repudiated his father's unpopular Church union with the Papacy ( which he had been forced to support while his father was still alive ), but was unable to resolve the related schism within the Orthodox clergy until 1310.

The aim of the council was to end the schism ; to this end they deposed Gregory XII and Benedict XIII and elected the new pope Alexander V in 1409.

The result was a great schism among the Jews of Spain and southern France, and a new impulse was given to the study of philosophy by the unauthorized interference of the Spanish rabbis.

On a Sabbath in September, 1304, the letter was to be read before the congregation, when Jacob Machir Don Profiat Tibbon, the renowned astronomical and mathematical writer, entered his protest against such unlawful interference by the Barcelona rabbis, and a schism ensued.

Jerome states that Apollos was so dissatisfied with the division at Corinth, that he retired to Crete with Zenas, a doctor of the law ; and that the schism having been healed by Paul's letter to the Corinthians, Apollos returned to the city, and became its bishop.

In addition to de facto renunciation through apostasy, heresy, or schism, the Roman Catholic Church envisaged from 1983 to 2009 the possibility of formal defection from the Church through a decision manifested personally, consciously and freely, and in writing, to the competent church authority, who was then to judge whether it was genuinely a case of " true separation from the constitutive elements of the life of the Church ... ( by ) an act of apostasy, heresy or schism.

Bernard would later comment that Gerard was his most formidable opponent during the whole schism.

Having previously helped end the schism within the church, Bernard was now called upon to combat heresy.

The council's main purpose was to end the Papal schism which had resulted from the confusion following the Avignon Papacy.

An innovation at the Council was that instead of voting as individuals, the bishops voted in national blocks, explicitly confirming the national pressures that had fueled the schism since 1378.

Belloc was quite explicit in his opposition to Protestantism as a concept and schism from the Catholic Church in general, considering the division of Christendom in the 16th century, as one of the most harmful events in the history of Europe.

It was the formulation of Mary as the Theotokos which caused a schism with the Church of the East, now divided between the Assyrian Church of the East and the Ancient Church of the East, while the Chaldean Catholic Church entered into full communion with Rome in the 16th century.

In the fifth century, Pope Dioscorus, the Patriarch of Alexandria, rejected certain Christological dogmas promulgated by the Council of Chalcedon, and as a result, the Oriental Orthodox churches split from the rest ; however they continued the episcopal tradition, and today in fact there is dialog between the various orthodox churches over whether the schism was due to real differences or simply translation failures.

It was during Edward's reign that England became a Protestant nation as opposed to a Catholic one in schism from Rome.

The result was a schism from the church by some of the non-intrusionists led by Dr Thomas Chalmers known as the Great Disruption of 1843.

The schism was between the various ' group thinks ' within the kabbalistic mystical communities of the descendants of the French and German Jews called at some point Ashkenazi, but more accurately should be described as the diverse Yiddish speaking world.

Nevertheless, early on there was a serious schism between Hasidic and non-Hasidic Jews.

If in his last years he identified the papacy with antichristianity, the dispensability of this papacy was strong in his mind before the schism.

This was the beginning of a long-running feud and schism between libertarian socialists and what they call " authoritarian communists ", or alternatively just " authoritarians ".

His claim resulted in the largest schism in the history of the Bahá ' í Faith, with a few groups still holding the belief that Remey was the successor of Shoghi Effendi.

Probably in 311, a new bishop of Carthage was consecrated by someone who had allegedly been a traditor ; his opponents consecrated a short-lived rival, who was succeeded by Donatus, after whom the schism was named.

This cooperation between the Renovationists and the Communist regime led to direct schism, largely orchestrated and supported by the Communist authorities, from the patriarchal Church.

He died in Constantinople in 552 and took no direct part in the schism.

After the disasters of the 14th century – war, plague, and schism – early-modern European society gradually came into being as a result of economic, religious, and political changes.

The result was a schism, with Smith continuing to operate an attenuated version of the College of Philadelphia.

In 1917 Nauhaus moved to Munich ; his Thule-Gesellschaft was to be a cover-name for the Munich branch of the Germanenorden, but events developed differently as a result of a schism in the Order.

In free software, forks often result from a schism over different goals or personality clashes.

The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination, part of the Sabbatarian adventist movement, and formed as the result of a schism within the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Europe during World War I over the position its leadership incorrectly took on proper Sabbath observance and in committing Seventh-day Adventist Church members to the bearing of arms in military service.

In the early 1990s the order experienced a schism as a result of conflicts about the practice of " Ice Magic ", one of the proponents of which was Ralph Tegtmeier.

Chichele and the other envoys were received on their return as saviours of the world ; though the result was summed up by a contemporary as trischism instead of schism, and the Church as giving three husbands instead of two.

** The Christian Apostolic Church was the result of a 1955 schism from the German Apostolic Christian Church.

As a result of its promulgation, of 67 bishops that arrived to the Second Moscow Council in April 1923, only 20 had been ordained before the schism.

As a result, they were able to maintain their dissent in support of the schism.

The first significant colony was Brazil whose history included a period as kingdom within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarve ( 1815 – 1822 ), before a political schism would result in its independence in 1822.

The result was the movement's first major schism.

The ruins of a church on Castle Street was the result of the Crotty Schism however it is now in a derelict condition after it fell into disuse following the end of the schism.

Traditions regarding the Second Council are confusing and ambiguous, but it is agreed that the overall result was the first schism in the Saṃgha, between the Sthaviras and the Mahāsāṃghikas, although it is not agreed upon by all what the cause of this split was.

Traditions regarding the Second Council are confusing and ambiguous, but it is agreed that the overall result was the first schism in the Saṃgha, between the Sthaviras and the Mahāsāṃghikas, although it is not agreed upon by all what the cause of this split was.

In many of these areas, the presence of the Church diminished or disappeared as a result of schism, or as regions were converted to Islam.

During the centuries following the Fall of Rome, as the schism between the dioceses loyal to the Pope of Rome in the West and those loyal to the other Patriarchs in the East grew, most of the Germanic peoples ( excepting the Crimean Goths and a few other eastern groups ) would gradually become strongly allied with the Catholic Church in the West, particularly as a result of the reign of Charlemagne.

As a result, Dante Alighieri portrayed him in the Inferno as a sower of schism, punished in the eighth circle of Hell ( Canto XXVIII ), carrying his severed head like a lantern.

The result of this schism was a campaign headed by a coalition of Scottish MPs from both the Labour, the Liberal and the Conservative parties in which the " rhetoric of nationalism " was used to secure an amalgamation of Scottish and English railways.

St Paul's was founded in 1846, as a result of a schism between the Pastor Kavel, and Pastor Fritzsche.

The result was an eventual schism between sport and classical fencing, both stylistically and philosophically.